Foot prints on the Sands of Time
An unfortunate condition of most Muslim societies of today is that very little patronage is given to learning and research. Most of the time, praises are showered on ideas with insignificant meaning, empty concepts are applauded and senseless thoughts extolled. Sadly enough, true knowledge is forsaken and at times even condemned. Scholarly research in religious issues is limited and when engaged is stuck in antiquated ideas and prone to quick labels of heresy.
In this regard, the greatest malady is Taqlid (Blind Following). Every opinion which has once been adopted is never thought over again. Every idea which has once been formed is regarded with a sanctity which has rendered it eternal. Every view which has remained undisputed in the past has become no less than the Word of God. Emotional attachment to traditional concepts and conventional thoughts, however baseless they may be and however much they might distort the truth, has given rise to prejudice and intolerance. Sincere words of criticism are anticipated with fire and fury from these traditional quarters. A person who does so is degraded in society, even if his arguments are based on the Quran and Sunnah.
But then, this attitude is not even worth complaining about. Irrespective of all consequences, a person should always uphold the voice of his conscience. He should remain steadfast in the cause of truth and face every adverse current of society with grit and endurance. Any increase in the intensity of opposition should only increase his patience. The more the going gets tough, the tougher he should become - for expending even the last drop of blood in the cause of truth would make this path easier for others to tread. Like a lighthouse all his struggles and sacrifices would then shine as a source of guidance for humanity. He would then redefine the meaning of courage and extend the frontiers of valor. He would add new dimensions to dare and defiance. In the heavens, the angels would pray for his success and upon the earth success would yearn to waylay him.
He should, also, never forget that since the very first nautical mile of his intellectual voyage, he has remained the most besought target of traditionalists. They have always challenged the torrent of his intellectual advancement. Almost always they have obstructed his progress, but then, to no avail. Every time that their claws have closed on the champions of truth, a new episode of man's loftiness has been scribed by the historian's pen. A Socrates, an Ibn Taymiyyah, a Malik, a Galileo, a Copernicus, a Farahi was always there to write with his own blood an episode of man's resolve to abide by the truth. They died while upholding the cause of truth and with their death the torch of truth shone even brighter and is held high to this day by the successors of these giants, by no means any less in stature.
Perhaps these legends, in the words of Longfellow, have a message for us:
Lives of great men all remind us
We can make our lives sublime
And, departing, leave behind us
Footprints on the sands of time
Source: Renaissance
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The muslim truth is only that "There is no other god to be worshipped, except The Almighty Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger."
Anything else besides this is falsehood, and to mention thos great Islamic scholars who upheld this great Truth with other men of other beliefs and falsehood and to say they are the same shows a lack of knowledge and understanding of the author. The author does not know what Ibn Taymiyyah and Imam Ahmad fought for and what Galileo fought for.
Moreover the time nearest to the time of the Holy Prophet sallallahu alaihe wasallam is more safer(w.r.t. fithan) than the present one.Imam Abu-Hanifa was a taabi and the rest of aimma were also nearest to that time.the problems solved during their time are supposed to be more reliable & free of persnal willings.Therefore taqlid is done.But this doesnot mean not to research
Firstly, there seems to be misconception regarding the important practice of Taqlid. In the busy world of today it is not possible for everyone to be familiar with the Islamic solution to a problem. There are certain learned, devout, and just Aalims who have been carefully chosen to a high rank allowing them to offer advice for practical problems faced by the ummah. The criteria that one has to use is that Taqlid may only be done of an Aalim who has been alive during one's lifetime and also he should be considered by the followers as the most learned Aalim of his time, regardless of geographical location. It is considered improper for one to switch from one aalim to another, simply for the sake of getting a desired solution.
My second concern relates to the exclusion of our prophets PBUT and especially our beloved Prophet Muhammed PBUH, as well as his staunchest supporter Imam Ali A.S. and in their footsteps our great hero Imam Hussain A.S. from the list of those who have sacrificed for truth and justice.
As scholars through the ages have noted there has been no greater times when Islam was in danger then the battle of Khandaq ('ditch') when the Prophet PBUH declared " One stroke of Ali's (A.S.) sword today is greater then the worship of the two worlds" and the second instance was the battle of Karbala. The day of this battle that is commemorated like no other on the 10th of Muharrum (Ashura) every year faithfully all over the world symbolizes the ultimate sacrifice for the sake of truth and justice that was given by the family of the Prophet PBUH. The story of Islam became written with such a tragic note since that day that our tears literally became a sustaining force for our faith.
Honestly said, I am less concerned about where we are going in the next life than about how well we have served, in this life, to the Glory of Allah (subhanahu wa ta'ala). The Glory is Allah's.
I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan. [Quran 1:2] Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds.
Assalamu alaikum.
--Yahya Bergum
A'uthoo billahi minash-Shaitanir-rajeem. Bismillah ir Rahman ir-Raheem.
[Surah 16 - an-Nahl]
43. And We sent not before you except men to whom We revealed [Our message]. So ask the people of the message [i.e., former scriptures] if you do not know.
[Saheeh International - Riyadh]
nb assalam alaikum... wassalam aminu
For an excellent discussion on the issue of Taqleed, you should read "The Legal Status of Following a Madhab" by Mufti Taqi Usmani.
It is available here: http://www.albalagh.net/bookstore/?action=view&item=0251
Taqleed has always been a part of religion since the time of the Sahabah. To reject Taqleed as "blind following" is very foolish and dangerous.
P.S One should always remember the Ayat
"fasaloo ahla alththikri in kuntum la taAAlamoona"
Ask of those who possess the Message if you do not know. [An-Nahl 16:43]
It is my personal opinion that scholars (and students) are blessings - not prophets. In addition, I think that I have shown a certain amount of respect in the past for Shiite Muslims (and their beliefs) in my comments at this site. Also, I am guessing that followers will be held responsible for the paths they were on at the end of their lives.
Peace be upon Messenger Muhammad (Allah bless him). May Allah be well pleased with the companions of Messenger Muhammad (peace be upon him). Ameen.
Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu.
--Yahya Bergum
This, I believe, has created very serious problems in the practice of our deen. We need open and honest discussions, dialogs and debates. We need to stop ourselves listening passively to monologues of self-appointed "scholars" and "religious" talking heads in our midst. Or, repeating, verbatum quotes of learned men of our historical past. Sometimes I feel that many Muslims believe that merely repeating words of men of yester years will get us into Paradise. We Muslims seeem to have equated this behavior with another one that of repeating the Word of the Creator when we recite our salat or quote from the Qur'an. Whereas repeating the Qur'anic ayat could raise us to profound spiritual and mystical levels, words of ordinary men do not necessary achieve any worthwhile enlightenment. Often they only take us away from the Word of Allah SWT not closer to Him.
A wise person stated that nobody can take away your dignity if you do not give it to them. One could replace dignity with other words such as freedom of speech, honesty, raionality, conscience, etc.
As-Salaam Elekum!
When I first read Quran 25:46 as it appears in the Saheeh International translation I immediately thought of a factoid from an introductory-level Engineering course which essentially seemed to say that the velocity of a tire was momentarily zero at the point where it met the surface of the road. I am not sure that I correctly understand the underlying principal itself.
My point here would be that (in addition to seeming more poetic) the more literal translation immediately brought to my mind that Engineering factoid where more explanatory translations of Quran 25:46 don't bring it to my mind at all. I'm no student of Astronomy but Quran 25:45-47 appears to summarize perhaps an entire lesson on the subject.
Quran 25:45-47 also seems to provide a working example of the use of singular and plural forms of proper pronouns within the Quran.
(I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan.)
45: Have you not considered your Lord - how He extends the shadow, and if He willed, He could have made it stationary? Then We made the sun for it an indication.
46: Then We hold it in hand for a brief grasp.
47: And it is He who has made the night for you as clothing and sleep [a means for] rest and has made the day a resurrection.
Incidentally the planet Mercury is an example of a planet with a side that always faces the sun and a side that always faces away from the sun. On one side of Mercury it is always day and on the other side it is always night. The shadows on Mercury are stationary.
Assalamu alaikum.
--Yahya Bergum
Blind following and cowardly silence! What we follow without active, conscientious participation may not lead us to the Right Path or into Paradise. It might lead us into hot waters! For in the end, we will all be held individually responsible for our actions. There may be a garden in Paradise but the path to get there is filled with thorns, potholes and cliff hangers! Le us be wary!
I think the author might accomplish more by avoiding temptations to challenge problems (perhaps due to protection of incompetence among leaders) by attacking what would seem to be essential to any form of representative government - confidence on the part of followers. It seems to me that when critics have more freedom to express criticism leaders appear to make sounder decisions and followers appear to be less blind. (Insha'Allah.)
Assalamu alaikum.
--Yahya Bergum
PS. To whom it may concern, I include within my comments what shall (insha'Allah) become my legal name to possibly enable my views to be more easily retrieved electronically - by whomever might be interested. Salutations of peace (with love).
It is ironic that the Salafis are supporting this article just because it condemns Taqlid. The article both condemns Taqlid as well as "traditionalist" Muslims (i.e those who follow the way of the Salaf, exactly what the Salafis call for) in the same breath.
The author condemns the past as useless and "antiquated." Is not the fact that people will fall so low as to curse their pious predecessors and reject their ways one of the signs of the Qiyamah?
Research is for finding solutions to new problems that arise in modern society, not rethinking matters already clearly decided. One cannot do ijtihad in such clear matters as riba, alcohol, or hijab. However research is necessary to find solutions to questions regarding genetic engineering, cloning, etc.
There is no "Englightenment" or "Renaissance" in Islam. These are European concepts that resulted in the throwing out of religion from public life. Islam is directly opposed to such an idea because it is a complete way of life, providing guidance for both public as well as private life.
Islam cannot be "reformed", "researched", or "re-thought" to fit modern society. Rather, we should strive to reform our lives and society to fit the commands and guidelines provided by Qur'an and Sunnah, the timeless sources of guidance for all mankind.
May Allah (SWT) grant us guidance and salvation in this life and in the Hereafter.
I do not blame Jews, Christians, Eskimos or other Muslims for not understanding it.
...What the heck is the point I am trying to make!!! Am I spewing anything?
It is taking guidance and legal rulings from the greatest masters of our ummah. Are we to consider ourselves masters of Quranic exegisis, hadith morphology, the nuances of the Arabic language & grammar, theology, deductive logic, interpretative methodology, and all the other spohistacated sciences which our great scholars of old have mastered? If you were to be trekking through the thick and dangereous rainforest, would you not follow the lead of the indigenous inhabitant who offers his lifetime of experience, knowledge and expertise to guide you through safely? Or would that be betraying the gift of your intellect or the voice of your conscience? Of course not. Only our arrogance would call us to not follow hos lead. Similarly it is our arrogance, which drives us to say "I don't need Imam Shafi'i." "I can interpret this hadith on my own," or "I read a book (or heard someone explain) that said he was wrong." Is that not taqlid as well? You are simply "following" your nafs or your local imam or some contemporary author, etc. Personally, I feel more comfortable with the so-called "mistakes" of Imam Shafi'i, then your "corrections."
Does that mean I'm saying he's infallible or that I blindly follow him. No. But when it comes to legal rulings, I sure feel safer in his noble and scholarly hands then I do in yours or mine.
Sorry but you ARE making taqlid. There is no escaping it. Your one useful opinion is that we should not lose our intellect in the following of another. Engaging, questioning, and seeking is fine but at some point you will realize that you cannot encompass, comprehend, or attain the level of those great men of the past, and you will need to just trust them. They are the "heirs of the prophets." Is that reason enough?
It is hollow arguments like yours that have millions of Muslims around the world refusing to sit with qualified teachers, refusing to learn arabic, and languishing in stagant ignorance
It is very true that TAQLID is a cancer among the Muslim Ummah which needs to be uprooted through intensive education.The primary sources of knowledge in Islam are the Qur'an and the noble traditions of the holy Prophet(S.A.W ).Other sources follow.May Allah show guide us,amin.
Those who seek knowledge and truth will get guidance provided they must have faith and total commitment to Allah s.w.t.
Allah s.w.t is Most Merciful & Generous.
You are absolutely right, when you stated:
"People will follow Taqlid blindly"
Remember: this is one of the prophecies by the Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H)
As you mentioned, In ancient times, Taqlid was like a blessing, those leaders were real spiritual guides and knew also the science of
Tassawuf! I hope you understand what I mean.
I just want to give you a name:
The excellent scholar Ibn Kathir.
Perhaps another one you already mentioned is:
Ibn Taymiyyah.
Islam is a religion based upon knowledge for it is ultimately knowledge of the Oneness of God combined with faith and total commitment to Him that saves man. The text of the Quran is replete with verses inviting man to use his intellect, to ponder, to think and to know, for the goal of human life is to discover the Truth which is none other than worshipping God in His Oneness. The Hadith literature is also full of references to the importance of knowledge. Such sayings of the Prophet as "Seek knowledge even in China", "Seek knowledge from the cradle to the grave", and "Verily the men of knowledge are the inheritors of the prophets", have echoed throughout the history of Islam and incited Muslims to seek knowledge wherever it might be found. During most of its history, Islamic civilization has been witness to a veritable celebration of knowledge. That is why every traditional Islamic city possessed public and private libraries and some cities like Cordoba and Baghdad boasted of libraries with over 400,000 books. Such cities also had bookstores, some of which sold a large number of titles. That is also why the scholar has always been held in the highest esteem in Islamic society.
But not the fake ones or imposters. I said that because I have observed a few who have even failed to understand "the
Thanks for allowing to express this view.
A sister.
When people lose the sense of guidance and keep in high esteem the ideas of non-muslims even if they are against Islamic principles and more importantly when they lose respect of great scholars of Islam and regard them as ordinary common people, with mediocre intelligence and mediocre status among humans, do we see these types of ideas surface.
I would say that the truely courageous and steadfast people these days, are those who struggle to follow the true teachings of the prophet Muhamammad Sallahu Alaihi wa Sallam through these great scholars of Islam. These scholars are trustworthy people. As the Prophet Muhamammad Sallahu Alaihi wa Sallam has urged us, that in the matter of religion we ask some one who knows. Which means, we should follow ( be a muqlid to ) those who know about this great religion and are trustworthy and should not merely form our own opinion about it, even if we feel we are very smart.
Brother what you have said about the Muslim society of today is very true. This is what we are witnessing in all quarters of Islamic society from Maraksh to Java. A radical concerted effort is required to make Muslims open their eyes and see the issues in the true perspective of changing times.
Having said that I am surprised that in your article you have mentioned some names of the old-guards but have not included Sayyid Qutb, who was one of the latest to uphold his dynamic islamic ideas expressed in his work Zil-alQuran and eflected in some of his books such as Milestones, and for the sake of truth he did not hesitate to sacrifice his life. I hope in future you will give him his proper place in the Islamic Gallary of think-tanks.
Jazakum Allaha Khairun.
A. Rahim
Assalam - O - Alaikum
Iam Hameed from India. I receive your valuable thoughts always. I am thankful to you.
But I need a small help is that can you send me some books at free of cost. Becuase I have many intersted to read such books and Journals.
If you could send some books then I will be very very happy and greatful to you.
Awaiting for your positive reply at the earliest.
Thanks & Regards
M. Hameed Ali
"A Socrates, an Ibn Taymiyyah, a Malik, a Galileo, a Copernicus, a Farahi was always there to write with his own blood an episode of man's resolve to abide by the truth. They died while upholding the cause of truth and with their death the torch of truth shone even brighter and is held high to this day by the successors of these giants, by no means any less in stature."
I tend to disagree with the massage i.e in the above mentioned lines how these people can leave their foot prints on sands of time. Foot prints on sands tend to fade away with time whereas the works and names of these people are are still a guide line for modern society.
I think if one does something great in this world which effects lives of other people one does get recognition if not in ones life time after ones death but one does get it.
other than that i agree with the rest of the doc.
YOUR EFFORTS ARE DEFINTILY LAUDED!
BUT ARE YOU AWARE THE ADVENT OF PROMOISED MEHDI, ALAHE SALAM?
YOU ARE REQUSTED TO MAKE EFFORTS IN THIS DIRECTION. MAY I REQUEST YOU TO PLEASE UPDATE ME IN THIS RESPECT. WILL YOU?
JAZAKALLAH, MAY ALLAH GUIDE YOU ON THE CORRECT PATH ALLAH BLESS!!! ALLADIN
I am totally and unconditionally for it. Allow me, however, to have one question clarified and consequently make one short remark.
Ibn Taimiah... Is this the guy who called for the "takfir" of the shia muslims? Is this the guy who said that a sunni muslim should not pray behind a shia imam or his prayers would not be accepted ? Is this the guy who said that a sunni should not eat an animal slaughtered by a shia muslim as it would be considered impure? Is this the guy who said that the kiling of shia muslims is "halal"?
Despite of all this and his writings to devide Islam are we still supposed to consider him a hero and a great thinker of Islam?
Wa Salam Alaikum
Gilberto Abrao
The fool has turned his back to the door
and is walking towards the wall...
"Every opinion which has once been adopted is never thought over again. Every idea which has once been formed is regarded with a sanctity which has rendered it eternal. Every view which has remained undisputed in the past has become no less than the Word of God. Emotional attachment to traditional concepts and conventional thoughts, however baseless they may be and however much they might distort the truth, has given rise to prejudice and intolerance."
"A Socrates, an Ibn Taymiyyah, a Malik, a Galileo, a Copernicus, a Farahi was always there to write with his own blood an episode of man's resolve to abide by the truth. They died while upholding the cause of truth and with their death the torch of truth shone even brighter and is held high to this day by the successors of these giants, by no means any less in stature."
Footprints on the sands of time do not, in reality, last very long.
First, why the name of author was not provided. IS it because of the lack of courage? or just an honest overlook.
Second, I wish the author provided some examples or poited out some areas, within the faith of Islam, where change, new ideas orinterpetations of triditions are needed. generalization and abstract thaughts are often misunderstood.
Finaly I hope and pray that may Allah increse the knoledg of the author and easy to impress publishor so they can see clearly where the change is needed. OUR ATTITUDE.
Assalamu alaikum.
--Yahya Bergum