The `Other` September 11
Stimson, the Bomb, Bush and Iran
The fifth anniversary of September 11, 2001, will certainly produce an outpouring of politically motivated media presentations ranging from conspiracy theories to justifications for pursuing the "War on Terror."
I would like to use the occasion, however, to give renewed attention to the significance of a previous September 11, sixty-one years ago, the day that retiring Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson's top-secret, eight-page, memorandum was sent to President Harry S Truman, exploring the implications for the future of the atomic bomb, as had been dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki only a month earlier.
Curiously, Stimson and his memo are virtually never mentioned in the criticisms or justification that erupt with regularity each August concerning the decision to drop those bombs on the Japanese people. Yet, for better or worse, those events are history, while their policy implications remain as relevant today as on the day Stimson wrote it. The great radical historian, William Appleman Williams, called the memo one of the most important documents of the then-emerging Cold War, and Truman's failure to respond to it, one of the great examples of "The Tragedy of American Diplomacy."
Stimson was a conservative Republican. As a young man in the crisis of the 1890's, like Teddy Roosevelt, his letters spoke of the need for a war to help resolve the social and economic situation. Later, serving to administer America's "benevolent" policies in the Philippines, he heeded the advice of his mentor and fellow Yale man, William Howard Taft, to comport himself as a "pro-consul" within the American empire.
He realized, however, that the dropping of the bombs had changed everything! In the memo (easily accessible via the Web at the Truman Library), Stimson argued that any attempt to use the bomb to change Russian behavior would only be resented and counterproductive. He suggested instead that the U.S. share the technology with the Soviets.
"I believe that the change in attitude toward the individual in Russia will come slowly and gradually and I am satisfied that we should not delay our approach to Russia in the matter of the atomic bomb until that process has been completed.... Furthermore, I believe that this long process of change in Russia is more likely to be expedited by the closer relationship in the matter of the atomic bomb which I suggest and the trust and confidence that I believe would be inspired by the method of approach which I have outlined."
Stimson reasoned that the Russians would at once pursue obtaining such a bomb for themselves. It was not a secret, as Americans for years were led to believe, but an industrial technology being explored before the War, and one which the Soviets would obtain in, say, four to twenty years.
In a reference to the U.S. "having this weapon rather ostentatiously on our hip," Stimson noted, "their suspicions and their distrust of our purposes and motives will increase. It will inspire them to greater efforts in an all out effort to solve the problem."
"The chief lesson I have learned in a long life is that the only way you can make a man trustworthy is to trust him; and the surest way to make him untrustworthy is to distrust him and show your distrust."
Truman's failure to follow Stimson's advice ensured that the worst of those predictions would be realized in the long Cold War that followed, ended only by Mikhail Gorbachev's decision to disengage from the empire game.
Now, of course, the cowboy from Crawford has strapped his six-gun rather ostentatiously on his hip, proclaiming his desire to draw preemptively on Iran. But everything observed by Stimson years ago still holds true, except that the caliber of Bush's weapon today might not be sufficient to do the job, and the Iranians may retaliate.
I would suggest that there is a window open whereby George W. Bush has an opportunity, by courageously following Stimson's advice, to reverse a chain of disastrous American policy moves toward Iran dating as early as 1944. This might serve as a new beginning toward the development of a renewed relationship with a part of the Islamic world.
If I were President Vladimir Putin of Russia, and I saw the failure of my "buddy" from Texas to pursue such an initiative, I might consider quoting from Stimson's memo myself, in offering Iran the technology it needs to enhance uranium. To do so is the best way to build a basis for friendship and trust. Should that nation move toward development of a bomb, as have those nations such as Israel and India, helped along by the U.S., then the Iranians still lack the delivery system to use it effectively. They simply would have joined what, at this point, is hardly an exclusive club, excepting only the U.S., which has, of course, used the bomb in warfare to kill thousands of civilians.
Given the lack of such vision and courage of the leaders of the American empire, from Truman to the present, it seems highly unlikely that this nation will initiate the kind of bold diplomacy envisioned by Stimson!
Professor William Marina is Research Fellow at the Independent Institute in Oakland, Calif., and Professor Emeritus of History at Florida Atlantic University.
Topics: Atomic Bombings Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki, Conflicts And War, Harry S. Truman, Iran
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Very good point bro! As a Moroccan Canadian, if I understand red neck hick towners: they mean the best way to deal with non-whites that don't submit to Moronic & Middle-Western terrorist leaders such as G W. Bush is to hit them like Hillbilies and White Trailer Trash do horses and cows. Which means OBL and his likes are the best way to deal with your kinds.
Did you lose it? ..
"History has shown the threat of overwhelming force by one side is the best way avoid confrontations and save lives. Police forces use this policy successfully world wide."
If this be true, how come we had 2 world wars? Does it work in Nazi Israel? Where does it work,dude? ..
Plus people, no leader of the world is crazy enough to Nuke US or Israil as they know what the response will be. America has enough Nukes to destroy earth 100 times over, so why are they afraid? the answer is, its all about the money and control of resources so the rich can get richer.
The decision to drop the A-Bombs on Japan were multiple, and there was actually a great deal of intelligence behind it.
That incident in 1945 was an atrocity at best, however, let's not forget the murderous rampage the Japanese unleashed on China and the Pacific Islands.
Read the book entitled "The Rape of Nanking," and maybe you will get a sense of why the U.S. dropped those bombs. It is known that the Japanese imperial troops in 1937 were responsible for the rape and mutilation of 30,000 Chinese civilians, and, killed up to 300,000 other Chinese civilians. I have even heard some historians quote the number of Chinese civilians killed at the hands of the Japanese during WWII in the tens of millions!!
Moreover, that is just one example of reasons why the U.S. dropped the bombs on Japan, it's just sad that the U.S. government and military chose civilian targets because they were killing the wrong people.
The U.S. should have dropped the bombs on military targets, not civilian ones.
Your argument is marred with flaws, but maybe you have a point.
However, I don't think Iran would accept our help to inrich uranium, they want to do it on their own, or, look to the Russians for help.
By the way...the number one reason why communism fell in E. Europe and Russia is not because of Gorbechev or Reagan, it was because their economic structure would not have lasted another six months before complete and utter collapse. Their economy could not support a thrid world, much less one of the most powerful nations on the globe at the time (the Soviet Union).
Clint Heiner