As technology, particularly Artificial Intelligence (AI), continues to advance, it sparks debates about its potential impact on humanity. While some see it as a solution to challenges such as diseases and disasters, others raise concerns about the ethical and societal implications. This discussion delves into the intersections of AI, transhumanism, and Islamic perspectives, emphasizing the need for a nuanced approach.

The Role of AI in Modern Society

AI, touted as a groundbreaking technology, holds the potential to transform various aspects of human life. In the 21st century, information technology has become a primary source of power in society, influencing cultural development, economic growth, scientific advancement, and community progress. The dependence on technological development raises questions about the source of information, human knowledge, and values.

Muslim professionals and scholars acknowledge the dual nature of AI, with both positive and negative implications for life and societies. Approaching AI as a technological challenge, they advocate for a critical and selective utilization of this evolving technology. Despite its potential benefits, there are concerns about the misuse of AI, especially in instilling values contrary to Islamic principles, such as apostasy, radicalization, and terrorism.

Philosophical Foundations: Transhumanism and AI

In understanding the broader context of AI, it is crucial to recognize the underlying philosophies that have shaped its development. Modern Western philosophies, including rationalism, scientism, positivism, and transhumanism, have influenced the trajectory of technological advancements, leading to the creation of AI.

Transhumanism, a philosophical and intellectual movement, envisions the transformation of ordinary humans into beings with extraordinary capabilities. At its core, transhumanism advocates for the enhancement of human capacities through advanced technologies like AI. This philosophy raises questions about the ethical and moral implications of merging human and machine.

Islamic Worldview and AI

Islam is presented as a worldview and a Way of Life (al-Din). It provides a distinct perspective on the role of humanity and technology. In Islamic teachings, humans are considered creations of Allah SWT. Humans tasked with the roles of 'abd' (obedient beings) and 'Khalifah' (vicegerents). The purpose of science and technology, according to Islam, is to aid mankind in fulfilling their responsibilities while maintaining harmony with the environment.

The worldview of modern science and technology is influenced by speculative Western philosophies. It diverges from the Islamic perspective. The unending competition for technological development, fueled by material gain and military supremacy. It challenges the Islamic ethos of using knowledge and technology for the benefit of humanity within the framework of truth and reality.

The Intersection of AI and Transhumanism

AI, as a field of study in computer science, extends beyond being a mere technology. It embodies a philosophy. Particularly in the context of transhumanism. Understanding the importance of AI requires delving into the principles of transhumanism. They seek to enhance human capabilities and overcome biological limitations using advanced technologies.

Transhumanism's goal is to merge technology with human beings. Thus, creating a hybrid of human and machine. This has significant implications for society. As AI is integrated into the human body. The prospect of transcending current biological limitations raises ethical, moral, and existential questions.

Transhumanism's Impact

Transhumanism, the philosophical foundation of AI, goes beyond the simulation of human intelligence. It aims to transform ordinary humans into 'posthuman' beings with augmented capabilities. That is achieved through the fusion of technology, particularly AI, with the human body. This movement anticipates a future where humans evolve into intellectually and physiologically superior beings.

AI, Transhumanism, and Islam: Bridging Perspectives

Muslim professionals and scholars, possessing Islamic Revealed Knowledge (IRK), must recognize the philosophical underpinnings of AI and its potential impact on human lives. As AI is not inherently incompatible with Islam. A critical approach is essential to ensure alignment with ethical and moral principles.

Addressing concerns raised by transhumanism is crucial for Muslim intellectuals. Distinguishing between the use of technology for health, general conveniences, and the implantation of technology in the human body becomes essential. Hence, the concept of 'transhuman, is' a hybrid of human and machine. It challenges the fundamental understanding of human existence in Islamic teachings.

Islam's Embrace of Science and Technology

Contrary to misconceptions, Islam encourages the exploration of nature and the acquisition of knowledge. The Islamic worldview emphasizes gratitude to Allah SWT for the signs in the natural world. However, the modern pursuit of scientific and technological advancements often lacks this spiritual and ethical foundation, leading to a divergence from the true purpose of science and technology in Islam.

AI: A Challenge to Divine Authority?

The development of AI, rooted in the philosophy of transhumanism, challenges the concept of divine authority. Transhumanists envision a future where humans, with the aid of AI, become god-like super-humans. This ambition to overcome the limitations set by a higher power raises profound theological questions and clashes with the Islamic understanding of submission to Allah SWT.

The True Purpose of Science and Technology in Islam

For Islam, the aim of science and technology is to help humanity maintain its true position as 'abd' and 'Khalifah.' This necessitates the development of science and technology within the framework of truth and reality, aligning with the principles outlined in the Quran and Sunnah. The pursuit of knowledge in Islam is guided by a deeper purpose — recognizing the signs of Allah SWT, submitting to Him, and following His teachings.

The intersection of AI, transhumanism, and Islam prompts a nuanced exploration of their implications. While AI presents opportunities for progress, its alignment with ethical and moral principles is paramount. Transhumanism's vision of merging technology with humanity challenges fundamental Islamic concepts, necessitating careful consideration by Muslim intellectuals. As the world navigates the evolution of technology, a harmonious integration with Islamic principles ensures that advancements serve the genuine needs of humanity while respecting divine authority.