The Times of Salaah |
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Knowledge01
Senior Member Joined: 19 March 2005 Status: Offline Points: 457 |
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Posted: 14 February 2007 at 10:46am |
The Times of Salaah
As-Salaah is an imperative duty that has to be observed at appointed times. Al-Quran declares: "For such prayers are enjoined on Believers at stated times." (Al -Quran, 4:103) Allahu Ta' aala has pointed to these times all over Al-Quran. He says: "And establish regular prayers at the two ends of the day and at the approaches of night: For those things that are good remove those that are evil: Be that the words of remembrance to those who remember (their Lord)." (Al-Quran, 11:114) "Establish regular prayers at the sun's decline till the darkness of the night and the morning prayer and reading: For the prayer and reading in the morning carry their testimony." (Al-Quran, 17:78) "Therefore be patient with what they say, and celebrate (constantly) the praises of thy Lord, before the rising of the sun, and before its setting; Yea celebrate them for part of the hours of the night, and at the sides of day: that thou mayest have (spiritual) joy." (Al-Quran, 20:130) In these verses, there are clear indications of the command and the times of five daily prayers. The first verse mentioned "two ends of the day," that is, the Subh and 'Asr prayers, whereas "at the approaches of night" indicates Maghrib and 'Ishaa prayers. The second verse mentioned "at the sun's decline till the darkness of the night," indicating four prayers, from the zenith of the day to the fullest darkness of the night: Zuhr 'Asr, Maghrib, and 'Ishaa . Whereas "and the morning prayer reading" indicates Subh prayer. The third verse mentioned "and celebrate the praises of thy Lord, before the rising of the sun," indicating Subh prayer, whereas "and before its setting" indicates 'Asr prayer. The Sunnah also explained and established the time limit of the five daily prayers. Abdullah bin 'Amruu reported that the Prophet said: "The time of the noon prayer (Zuhr) is when the sun passes the meridian and a man's shadow is the same (length) as his height (and it lasts) as long as the time for the afternoon prayer has not come; the time for afternoon prayer ('Asr) is as long as the sun has not become pale; the time of the evening prayer (Maghrib) is as long as the twilight has not ended; the time of the night prayer ('Ishaa) is up to the middle of the average night, and the time of the morning prayer (Subh) is from the appearance of dawn, as long as the sun has not risen; but when the sun rises, refrain from prayer, for it rises between the horns of the devil." (Muslim) FORBIDDEN TIMES OF PRAYER It is forbidden to offer Salaah (Sunnah) at the following times: When the sun is rising. (Immediately after performing Salatul Fajr until approximately 15 minutes after the sun has completely risen) When the sun is at the highest point, zenith. (Approximately 50 minutes before start of Salatul Dhuhr, at any time of year. �Does not apply on Friday.) When the sun is setting. (Immediately after performing Salatul Asr until sun is completely below horizon [Salatul Maghrib>) This is in accordance to the Hadeeth related by 'Amr bin 'Absah. I asked the Apostle of Allah about Salaah and the Apostle said: "Pray morning prayer, then stop praying until the sun has risen, for it rises between two horns of Shaitaan (the devil); at that time, the disbelievers prostrate to it. Then pray, for the prayer at this time is witnessed and attended to by (the angels) until the shadow is on the side of a spear (that is when the shadow of things is equal with it), then stop praying for at that time, the hell-fire is fuelled. When afternoon comes, pray, for prayer at that time is witnessed and attended to by (the angels), until you pray 'Asr, then stop praying until the sun sets, for it sets between the two horns of Shaitaan, at that time the disbelievers prostrate to it." (Ahmad/Muslim) However, the majority of the scholars agreed that it is permissible to make up the missed Fard prayers at any time, be it after the Subh or after the 'Asr prayers, because the Prophet said: "Whoever forgets about a prayer, should offer it whenever he remembers it."(Al-Bukhaaree/Muslim) **Notes in RED added by M. Siddiqi http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/fundamentals/pillars/prayer/pres cribed/pp2_1.html Edited by Knowledge01 |
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Alwardah
Senior Member Joined: 25 March 2005 Location: South Africa Status: Offline Points: 980 |
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As Salamu Alaikum Masha Allah an informative post. I want to add that according to the majority of the scholars we can also pray some salah (sunnah) during the prohibited time, for example the 2 Rakat Sunnah, offered after one performs Tawaf of the Kabah in Makkah. Salams |
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�Verily your Lord is quick in punishment; yet He is indeed Oft-Forgiving Most Merciful (Surah Al-An�am 6:165)
"Indeed, we belong to Allah and to Him is our return" (Surah Baqarah 2: 155) |
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Knowledge01
Senior Member Joined: 19 March 2005 Status: Offline Points: 457 |
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Wa Alaikum Salam wa Rahmatullah, Unless making up a fard salaah, it is haram to pray during the haram times. �This includes all nafil salawat. Allahu alim if it is different when one is on hajj. |
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Alwardah
Senior Member Joined: 25 March 2005 Location: South Africa Status: Offline Points: 980 |
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As Salamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuhu Tahiyyatul-Masjid during the Time when Prayers is prohibited is not only for the Two Holy Masjid. Question Is Tahiyyatul- Masjid permissible after the Asr Prayers and the Fajr Prayers in any Masjid, or is it only allowed in the two Holy Masajid at the times when Prayer is prohibited, not in other Masajid? Answer The most correct view among the sayings of the scholars is that when a person enters the Masjid � even if it be a time when Prayer is prohibited � he should pray Tahiyyatul-Masjid in accordance with the general meaning of the Hadith of the Prophet (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) in which he said: If any of you enters the Masjid, he should not sit until he has prayed two Rak'at (Al-Bukhari and Muslim) And the Ahadith which prohibit Prayer at the time of sunrise, sunset, when it is at is meridian, after Asr and after Fajr must be understood to refer to general supererogatory Prayers, not to obligatory Prayers or those non-obligatory Prayers for which there is a reason, such as Tahiyyatul-Masjid, the two Rak'at of Tawaf, both of which are prayed after Asr or after Fajr and al all other times when Prayer is (normally) prohibited. The Permanent Committee for Legal Rulings � Reference: Fatawa Islamiyah Volume 2 Page 288 Wa Alaikum Salam wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuhu |
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�Verily your Lord is quick in punishment; yet He is indeed Oft-Forgiving Most Merciful (Surah Al-An�am 6:165)
"Indeed, we belong to Allah and to Him is our return" (Surah Baqarah 2: 155) |
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Knowledge01
Senior Member Joined: 19 March 2005 Status: Offline Points: 457 |
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As Salamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullah,
In my first post I have provided sahih proof of what should and should not be done. �It is only up to Allah if anybody follows it. If anybody is in doubt about anything, then be reminded that Rasulullah (sallallahu alaihi wa salam) told us to stay away from the doubtful things and follow only what is clear. Wallahu alim. |
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Alwardah
Senior Member Joined: 25 March 2005 Location: South Africa Status: Offline Points: 980 |
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As Salamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuhu Brother Knowledge, I know you quoted from the Sunnah. The Fatawa I posted also quotes an authentic Hadith. Both views are correct. What we must remember is, that the scholars of yesteryear did not have access to the internet and had to travel hundreds if not thousands of miles to collect or confirm one Hadith before they acted upon it. With the spread of Islam the Companions (Radhi Allahu Anhum) settled in different areas of the new Islamic State. Thus the scholars during the early period of Islam did not hear all the Hadith. This is one of the reasons why we have conflicting views on some issues. According to the majority of the scholars the most authentic source of Hadith is Sahih Al-Bukhari followed by Sahih Muslim. And Imam Al-Bukhari was born after the deaths of both Imam Abu Hanifah and Imam Malik. Thus scholars have found that there are authentic Ahadith opposing rulings made by both Imams. Allah knows best. So if someone wishes to pray the 2 Rak�ah Tahiyyatul- Masjid during the prohibited time Insha Allah it is not Haram. If someone does not wish to do so, due to the Hadith prohibiting it, that is also okay.
Here we don�t have the issue of doubt that you mentioned. Because here is no doubt in what has being authentically reported. Wa Alaikum Salam
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�Verily your Lord is quick in punishment; yet He is indeed Oft-Forgiving Most Merciful (Surah Al-An�am 6:165)
"Indeed, we belong to Allah and to Him is our return" (Surah Baqarah 2: 155) |
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rami
Moderator Group Male Joined: 01 March 2000 Status: Offline Points: 2549 |
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Bi ismillahir rahmanir raheem
assalamu alaikum Later scholars have found that Imam Abu hanifah did not have access to about 100 ahadith in his time. When they compared his rulings on the topics discussed in these ahadith to what was actualy said in them they found his rulings and what rasul allah [sallah llahu alaihi wa sallam] had said were the same. |
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Rasul Allah (sallah llahu alaihi wa sallam) said: "Whoever knows himself, knows his Lord" and whoever knows his Lord has been given His gnosis and nearness.
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