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Muslim-style Prayer in the OT & NT

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Bismarck View Drop Down
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    Posted: 01 March 2006 at 9:30pm

The following is a (very) partial list of quotes from the Old & New Testaments in support of the "full prostration" prayer practised by Muslims.  Note that Karaite Jews "often practice full prostration during prayers, which is practiced by most Jews only on Rosh Hashana and Yom Kippur" [1].  (Karaite Jews reject the authority of the Mishnah and Gemara, the so-called "Oral Law", in favor of a "Torah Alone" position reminiscent of the Christian Protestant "Scripture Alone" stance.)  Here are the quotations:

Numbers 14:5

And Moses falleth -- Aaron also -- on their faces, before all the assembly of the company of the sons of Israel.

 

Numbers 20:6

And Moses and Aaron go in from the presence of the assembly unto the opening of the tent of meeting, and fall on their faces, and the honour of Jehovah is seen by them.

 

Matthew 26:39

And having gone forward a little, he fell on his face, praying, and saying, `My Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me; nevertheless, not as I will, but as Thou.'

Thus we see that all Jews some of the time, and some Jews (nearly) all of the time, still retain the practice of the "full prostration" prayer characteristic of Islam.  Unambiguously, "full prostration" prayer is a greater show of submission to God, as clearly shown by the fact that all Jews prostrate themselves during their highest holy days.   Indeed, regarding "full prostration" prayer, we read:

The act of falling down, or prostration, was introduced in Rome when the C�sars brought from the East the Oriental custom of worshipping the emperors in this manner as gods. [2]

Furthermore, Reverend Ken Collins says that kneeling represents the posture of one "requesting" favors from a King, whereas prostration represents the posture of one "begging" favors from a King when he has "literally no standing" before the King.  In other words, "full prostration" is a greater show of devotion [3].

There are examples in the Old & New Testaments of prayer offered in other manners, especially standing (see [2], [3]).  Nevertheless, "full prostration" prayer was clearly practised from the time of Moses through that of the Messiah and is the greatest show of homage.  Lastly, stacked against "full prostration" prayer, kneeling prayer is presumptuous in that you literally assume for yourself "standing" before God.  This is at least vaguely reminiscent of Nimrod in Genesis 10:9,

He was a mighty hunter before the LORD: wherefore it is said, Even as Nimrod the mighty hunter before the LORD. [4]

Footnotes:

[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaite_Judaism

[2] http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06423a.htm

[3] http://www.kencollins.com/pray-20.htm

[4] Authorized Version.

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fredifreeloader View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote fredifreeloader Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 March 2006 at 8:48am
bismarck - i dont know what the point of your post is.  are you trying to prove that islam is in the bible? - it isnt.  for the record, i have seen a muslim (known to me) stand in the street (maryhill road, glasgow), hands outstretched, praying.  he told me, just in case youre wondering, im praying.  i have also seen an entire tea-shop in pakistan pray, sitting on their chairs. somone had just died, and when the maulvi came in, he led them all in prayer for the widow and kids.  this was in jhika gali
for i am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth - romans 1: 16
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Bismarck Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 March 2006 at 5:54pm

Originally posted by fredifreeloader fredifreeloader wrote:

bismarck - i dont know what the point of your post is.  are you trying to prove that islam is in the bible? - it isnt.  for the record, i have seen a muslim (known to me) stand in the street (maryhill road, glasgow), hands outstretched, praying.  he told me, just in case youre wondering, im praying.  i have also seen an entire tea-shop in pakistan pray, sitting on their chairs. somone had just died, and when the maulvi came in, he led them all in prayer for the widow and kids.  this was in jhika gali

Full Prostration prayer, which in my head at least is practiced by Muslims, has support in the OT & NT.  There are OT & NT examples, cited above, the support the practice of Full Prostration prayer, as distinguished from Kneeling Prayer, which in my head at least, is practiced by today's Christians.

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fredifreeloader View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote fredifreeloader Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20 March 2006 at 4:55am

no sorry, bismarck, maybe im getting a bit dim in my old age, but i still dont know what youre on about.  has someone said that full prostration prayer is not correct?

biblical examples of posture in prayer:

bowing head - genesis24.26, exodus 4.31, 12.27, 34.8

kneeling - 1 kings8.54, 2 chronicles6.13, ezra9.5, psalm95.6, isaiah45.23, daniel6.10, luke22.41, acts7.60, 9.40, 20.36, 21.5, ephesians3.14

on the face before God - numbers20.6, joshua5.14, 1 kings18.42, 2 chronicles20.18, matthew26.39

standing - 1 kings8.22, mark11.25, luke18.11

you have also brought up the subject of nimrod a couple of times now.  it would be interesting to know your thoughts on this person

for i am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth - romans 1: 16
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herjihad View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote herjihad Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20 March 2006 at 6:07am

Bismillah,

Salaamu Alakum, Brother Bismarc.  Thank you for this comment.  I see your point for posting this.  People ridicule Muslims' sujud, frequently in the media, especially in movies and on tv.  Pointing out that it has been a part of faithful peoples' religion for thousands of years is a good point to make.

JazzakAllahKhayr.

"are you trying to prove that islam is in the bible? - it isnt."

This statement by FF clearly shows that he has come to a Muslim website to mock and disrespect our beliefs.  That is against forum rules.

Islaam was and is the first and last religion and faith created by Allah, The Eternal.  It is not new and will not become old.  As the Forum Guidelines say, you may not come here and flout our beliefs.  You may only discuss politely, not ram your non-believing ideas down our throats.

Al-Hamdulillah (From a Married Muslimah) La Howla Wa La Quwata Illa BiLLah - There is no Effort or Power except with Allah's Will.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote fredifreeloader Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20 March 2006 at 6:37am
herjihad - i take it from your post that sujud = prostration at prayer.  if so, i have never heard anyone mock it, and i certainly do not, as i frequently practise it, along with millions of my brethren.  it is in the bible.  but my belief is that islam is not.  obviously as a christian i cannot accept your assertion that islam is the "first and last religion", nor am i trying to ram my faith down peoples throats, only trying to make clear what i believe.  should you wish to discuss these great, eternal issues with me, you are welcome, but bear in mind that honesty is not disrespect
for i am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth - romans 1: 16
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Bismarck Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 March 2006 at 11:50pm
Originally posted by fredifreeloader fredifreeloader wrote:

no sorry, bismarck, maybe im getting a bit dim in my old age, but i still dont know what youre on about.  has someone said that full prostration prayer is not correct?

biblical examples of posture in prayer:

bowing head - genesis24.26, exodus 4.31, 12.27, 34.8

kneeling - 1 kings8.54, 2 chronicles6.13, ezra9.5, psalm95.6, isaiah45.23, daniel6.10, luke22.41, acts7.60, 9.40, 20.36, 21.5, ephesians3.14

on the face before God - numbers20.6, joshua5.14, 1 kings18.42, 2 chronicles20.18, matthew26.39

standing - 1 kings8.22, mark11.25, luke18.11

you have also brought up the subject of nimrod a couple of times now.  it would be interesting to know your thoughts on this person

I think it is unambiguously clear that the overall message seen in prayer postures is one of deference, respect, and the acknowledgement of the grandeur of Almighty God.

I also think that having numerous prayer positions is too complicated.  One God, one prayer posture.  Otherwise, you risk religion becoming a legalistic formalism of "in such and such a case, do X; but if the situation is thus and this, do Y; ..."

Moreover, I fully acknowledge the lack of "standardization" of prayer in the OT.

At the same time, tell me I'm wrong when I say that the Israelites in the OT are well known for their backsliding.  They worshipped a smorgasbourg of foreign Gods and adopted their myriad ways, and the Prophets struggled with the strength of Lions to push, pull, prod, cajole, tease, and yell and scream and anything else they could think of to try to keep some semblance of order amidst the Snake's attacks.  Therefore, the fact that there was such variability of prayer posture, for example, in the OT is something I view as merely "par for the course" and yet another symptom of, to put it bluntly, the lack of purity of faith of the OT Israelites, whose Belief was under full on attack by the Snake who was trying, as in Eden, to mix Evil into the Good.

One God, one prayer posture.  And full-prostration prayer, according to the Christian author I quoted above, is the only one that truly shows an ACKNOWLEDGEMENT that we, as mortal men, CREATED BEINGS MADE BY GOD, have utterly no standing before the ALMIGHTY.

The examples I cited of full prostration prayer were done by MOSES and AARON.  Genesis 26:24, for example, is an example of one of Abraham's servants, who cannot be expected to be as much an exemplar of the True Way as one of the Great Prophets themselves.  Is this unreasonable?

Re: Exodus 4:31, here is Young's Literal Translation:

31and the people believe when they hear that Jehovah hath looked after the sons of Israel, and that He hath seen their affliction; and they bow and do obeisance.

The "bow [their heads]" part is lacking, so I cannot accept Ex 4:31 as a valid example.  Note, I do not accept that the AV-1611 is the "inerrant word of God".  It is better than most, but not perfect, the Majority Text is better, for example.

The same is true of Exodus 12:27, YLT does not have "of the heads".

Exodus 34:8 is a perfect example of what I'm showing here:

AV1611

8And Moses made haste, and bowed his head toward the earth, and worshipped.

YLT

8 And Moses hasteth, and boweth to the earth, and doth obeisance,

 I hope you can understand why I often view the AV1611 as suspect.  FYI, "King James" was a flaming faggot.  Flaming.  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

I offer that that should tarnish the translation, or at least give us pause before adopting it hook line and sinker.  Judge a tree by it's fruits... and seriously don't chow down on that tree lemme tell you dude!

The Protestant Puritans asked for the translation.  James, a Stuart Catholic, only barely agreed to it.  I could go on.  In my head, the "AV1611", which I will never call what most people do, is extremely suspect.  It is based off of the Eastern manuscripts... but the men who translated it were very much influenced by their ruler... and I say it shows.  For example, the AV1611 seems to be the source for redefining "Sir" and "Sire / Father"... which violates Matthew 23:9...  The Snake has legions (Mark 5:10).

Psalm 95:6 would be a stronger case for kneeling, but still full prostration does show greater acknowledgment of God's majesty, does it not?  And does God deserve only partial effort?  The simplest answer is, "full prostration prayer shows the greatest deference to God -- and why should you give God, who gave you LIFE and a UNIVERSE sized playground to romp around in, deserve less than the max"?  As for "Islam is not in the OT", let us speculate that "Islam is the True Way".  And we certainly know that Belief in the OT days was not pure, the OT itself tells us that.  So, the statement that "[pure] Islam is not found [wholely] in the OT" suffers no logical contradictions.  The most you could possibly expect to find in the OT is a "muddied reflection of the True Way", given the rampant mixing in of random non-Mosaic faiths.  Logical consistency does not prove factual validity, but neither does it disprove it.  Where have I mispoken?  How could anyone stand back and say simply that Belief in the OT was perfectly pure?

Note from your examples of full-prostration prayer who did such:

numbers20.6, joshua5.14, 1 kings18.42, 2 chronicles20.18, matthew26.39

=

Moses (& Aaron), Joshua, Elijah, (Jehoshaphat,) the Messiah

Moses, Joshua, Elijah, and Yeshua the Messiah are the Hall of Famers of the OT.  If others did not keep up to their standard, that does not mean Moses, Joshua, Elijah, and Yeshua the Messiah should be forsaken for others.  In fact, the picture so far seems to be consistent -- the PILLARS of BELIEF practiced full-prostration, while others more PERIPHERAL to Belief at that time had not yet "gone the last mile" to full-prostration prayer.  They were still in the "baby's milk" phase, as per Saul Paulus.

Daniel 6:10 does not exclude full prostration prayer, as you technically have to get onto your knees before prostration, but that is not the blatant plain reading of the text.

Stephen in Acts 7:60 is praying under extreme duress...

Insofar as Luke 22:41 conflicts against the full prostration in Matthew 26:39 (see note for Daniel above), I would have to go with Matthew who is buttressed by 2000 years of Church tradition as the more pre-eminent Apostle.  Luke was a follower of Paul, and not a direct member of the Messiah's Inner Circle.  Also, Luke is writing for a more gentile audience, and may be "watering the message down" for the present time, "baby's milk" as above.

Ephesians 3:14 has Paul on his knees.  Again as with Daniel.  But even so, Paul, an Apostle, does not trump the MESSIAH in Matthew 26:39.

Mark 11:25 is an abbreviated version of Matthew 6, and has combined the lines where the HYPOCRITE PHARISEES stand to pray with the need for forgiveness.  Mark does not trump Matthew.

Luke 18:11 is a HYPOCRITE PHARISEE standing and praying.  Yeshua the Messiah lambastes the Pharisees, even as Snake-spawn.  As such we should do the EXACT OPPOSITE of the HYPOCRITE SNAKE SPAWN.  The opposite of standing is full prostration.  Case closed.

In fact, I suspect that the Gospel writer is in fact TELLING US SOMETHING, about how the Pharisees did not even bother to bow and show deference AT ALL!  I believe that is just another SUBTLE way of saying, "NIMROD! SNAKE SPAWN!"

acts 9.40, 20.36, 21.5, like Daniel, all have the phrase, "Bent the knees, and prayed".

I obviously can't prove that means "full prostration prayer", because it does not say, "and pressed their foreheads to the Earth".

But, for the record, when you pray in full prostration, you don't just do a Karate forward fall, and slap out on your toes and hands.  You have to "bend your knees, and then pray".  It's not clear to me either way, I say these words are ambiguous.  For the record, it does not say, either, "bent the knees, and clasped their hands..."  See?  It doesn't say that either.  It has the ambiguous verb "pray".  You say, "Pray" = clasp hands on knees.  I say, "Pray" = bow forward from kneeling position.  I am not convinced this is clear either way.

Even still, I see the following:

Moses, Joshua, Elijah (the Greatest Prophet of Israel after Moses), and THE Messiah did full prostration prayer...

Others who are not typically considered quite as Great as these may have done otherwise...

I still say Team Moses/Joshua/Elijah/Yeshua the Messiah trumps.

 

And moreover, we have a Snake-Spawn Roman-collaborating Pharisee who STANDS UP...

Do the opposite of the Snake-spawn Pharisee...

and again you are in full prostration prayer.

 

If the Messiah does full prostration...

and some other guy only bows his head or goes to the knees...

the message I hear is, at least, "full prostration is the IDEAL towards which we should all STRIVE".

The fact that it is not PURE AND CLEAR AND STANDARD in the OT is just because of the apostasy of the times.

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herjihad View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote herjihad Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 March 2006 at 6:25am

Bismillah,

But, for the record, when you pray in full prostration, you don't just do a Karate forward fall, and slap out on your toes and hands.

LOL!  This is hilarious!

Al-Hamdulilah, we have our beloved Prophet Muhammad's example showing us that we indeed bend the knees to reach prostration and sitting down for that matter.  And that we don't jump up acrobat style from kneeling and prostration, but that we go up slowly (for safety's sake? hmm).

Al-Hamdulillah (From a Married Muslimah) La Howla Wa La Quwata Illa BiLLah - There is no Effort or Power except with Allah's Will.
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