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The Trinity and Tawhid

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oregonbagpiper View Drop Down
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    Posted: 24 October 2006 at 3:43pm
I am really, really confused about something.  Having been raised a Christian, having studied for the Catholic priesthood, and now, reflecting on many, many years of private study have left me with one thing that I would like input from Muslims on - the Christian doctrine of the Trinity.

It seems to me that for God to be God he must be unchanging (and unchangable).  If God changes, he is not God - he is a changable finite being.  If he even possesses the ability to change, he is not infinite and eternal.

Christians believe that God is infinite and eternal, and the doctrine taught in the Nicene Creed that God is to be understood in Three Divine Persons - Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.  Even IF that is the nature of God, the Christian doctrine of the Incarnation - that is, that God the Son took on himself, Human Nature - implies that God has changed and 2000 year ago became something different:  Now Father, Son/Human Being, and Holy Spirit.

It's really the doctrine of the Incarnation that troubles me.  It seems to me that the Incarnation poses a number of problems for believing in a God who is Infinite, Eternal, Unchanging, and One.

Am I missing the ball here, or is one of the beliefs of Islam that God is eternal, unchanging, immutable, beyond time - Tawhid, I believe, encompasses this term.

I would greatly appreciate any an all feedback so as to clear up this matter.  The Incarnation theology of Christianity is really the last stumbling block in my coming to Islam.

Thank you to any and all replies.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote air_one Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27 October 2006 at 5:08am
Assalamualaikum

Bismillah hir-Rahman nir-Rahim

Islam does not believe in the concept of trinity. In Islam Allah is one (alone without any partners) and He alone should be worshipped.

The Quran tells the people of the book not to mention three (trinity) and also states that those who say Allah is a third of a three are disbelievers.

Making partners with Allah is considered the biggest sin in Islam. This is why the concept of tawhid is of the upmost importance. Tawhid states that: -
  • God is one
  • He alone should be worshipped
  • God has certain characteristics
http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/fundamentals/tawheed/

Try going to the above link for some help.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote BMZ Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27 October 2006 at 9:16am

oreganbagpiper,

From you, an excellent observation which can only come from a thoughtful and probing mind: "I am really, really confused about something.  Having been raised a Christian, having studied for the Catholic priesthood, and now, reflecting on many, many years of private study have left me with one thing that I would like input from Muslims on - the Christian doctrine of the Trinity.

It seems to me that for God to be God he must be unchanging (and unchangable).  If God changes, he is not God - he is a changable finite being.  If he even possesses the ability to change, he is not infinite and eternal.

Christians believe that God is infinite and eternal, and the doctrine taught in the Nicene Creed that God is to be understood in Three Divine Persons - Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.  Even IF that is the nature of God, the Christian doctrine of the Incarnation - that is, that God the Son took on himself, Human Nature - implies that God has changed and 2000 year ago became something different:  Now Father, Son/Human Being, and Holy Spirit.

It's really the doctrine of the Incarnation that troubles me.  It seems to me that the Incarnation poses a number of problems for believing in a God who is Infinite, Eternal, Unchanging, and One.

Am I missing the ball here, or is one of the beliefs of Islam that God is eternal, unchanging, immutable, beyond time - Tawhid, I believe, encompasses this term.

I would greatly appreciate any an all feedback so as to clear up this matter.  The Incarnation theology of Christianity is really the last stumbling block in my coming to Islam.

Thank you to any and all replies."

The point is that Jesus did not teach what the Nicene Creed teaches, a Creed which was not from himself but one, which was written 365 years after he was long gone.

One can see Tawhid right here in Isaiah 45:21-24

"Declare what is to be, present it - let them take counsel together. Who foretold this long ago, who declared it from the distant past?

Was it not I, the Lord? And there is no God apart from me, a righteous God and a Saviour, there is none but me.

"Turn to me and be saved, all you ends of the earth; for I am God and there is no other. By myself I have sworn, my mouth has uttered in all integrity a word that will not be revoked: Before me every knee will bow; by me every tongue will swear. They will say of me, 'In the Lord alone are righteous and strength.' " All who have raged against him will come to him and be put to shame."

oreganbagpiper, that is what Islam teaches, No other God apart from or beside the Lord Almighty.

BMZ

 



Edited by bmzsp
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Cyril View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Cyril Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27 October 2006 at 12:13pm
My position is that it is up to the believers in a religion to decide of their definition of God, not believers from another religion.

The Quran seems to give a wrong definition of the Christian Trinity. If such is the case, then the Quran is right to dissuade Christians to follow such a belief as they would be polytheists.

The Trinity has to be defined by its believers and by no one else.
What do the Christians say: God is one, and there are three persons or "entities" in him.

Although it may be hard to understand, it does not contradict the fact that God chooses the way he is, not humans, and the way he is can be beyond human understanding.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote BMZ Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27 October 2006 at 4:33pm

Cyril,

"What do the Christians say: God is one, and there are three persons or "entities" in him."

Having said, "God is One" and then by saying that there are three persons or entities in him, renders that God as not One.

Trinity can be defined by it's believers but when presented to others, it will be questioned because it is not a proven fact. Trinity is something that even God and Jesus did not ever teach and Jesus himself was not aware of. 



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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Cyril Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 28 October 2006 at 2:12am
Originally posted by bmzsp bmzsp wrote:

Cyril,"What do the Christians say: God is one, and there are three persons or "entities" in him."

Having said, "God is One" and then by saying that there are three persons or entities in him, renders that God as not One.

Your argument does not hold. One car contains a wide array of parts. Nobody will say the car is not one. A house has several rooms. Is the house one or many?

The Quran itself dissuades Christians to say "God is the third of three". Christians do not believe that. They believe that God is one and has three persons in him, each person being co-extensive to the others.

As long as they keep that belief and will not say "God is the third of three" they will remain among the People of the Book, that is monotheists.

God in the Quran also says that Christians must not believe in a Trinity composed of God, Jesus and Mary. Christians follow that ban as they believe in a Trinity composed of the Father, the Son and the Spirit.

I don't exactly know all the details of the Trinity but as a European who lives in a Christian surrounding, I heard that every person in the Trinity is at the same itself and the totality of God.

Quote Trinity can be defined by it's believers but when presented to others, it will be questioned because it is not a proven fact.


That is an evidence. Every religion is questioned by non-believers. Little in religions is a proven fact otherwise everybody would belong to the same religion, as all people believe the moon circles around the earth.

Quote Trinity is something that even God and Jesus did not ever teach and Jesus himself was not aware of.


According to Christians Jesus is God, so I doubt that he would not have been aware of the Trinity. There are several verses in the Gospels where he compares himself to the Father and mentions the Holy Spirit.
The Trinity doctrine is based on the New Testament (some even add on the Old T.) not on the Quran or history books.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote BMZ Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 28 October 2006 at 11:47am

 

The Trinity is anyway a doctrine or a dogma, laid down by the authority of the Church. A doctrine or a dogma that was an arrogant declaration laid a few hundred years after Jesus.

I don't think I can agree with your argument by comparing God with a car or a house. In that case there is no similarity between the body parts of Jesus and the parts within God.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Cyril Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 28 October 2006 at 2:43pm
Bmz

Let's not forget that we are discussing two thousand years of Christian theology.
Of course the Trinity is a doctrine and a dogma laid down by the authority of the Church.
Churches is more exact as it was laid down by the Orthodox churches, soon followed by the Catholic one, then accepted much later by the Protestant ones.

What you seem to overlook is the fact that the Trinity doctrine is in the New Testament.
It was only rationalized and given its name in a long process that started right after Jesus resurrection.

Do you think the billions Christians, for two millenaries, would not have rooted their religion on firm grounds? To think the contrary is nonsensical.

I know the Trinity is very hard to understand, but what is easy to understand is the constant Muslim striving at rewriting history along pre-established lines given by the Quran.

According to the Quran there are no authentic Christian scriptures that could have produced the Trinity doctrine. So to explain the existence of that doctrine Muslims try to persuade themselves that it has been invented by some clerics centuries after Jesus.

Quote
I don't think I can agree with your argument by comparing God with a car or a house. In that case there is no similarity between the body parts of Jesus and the parts within God.


If you can't understand the fact that God wishes to be as he wishes, in one case as a single entity with a single personality, in another case as a single entity with three personalities in it, then that means that you limit God to your limited human understanding.

As a Muslim you believe in revelation from God. You behave as an atheist if you do not recognize the belief in revelation in another religion. You can say that the other religion is wrong, but you cannot say that they are wrong to believe in a revelation.
The revelation found in the NT tells Christians that their God is one in three.








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