the life and works of Imam Bukhari

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   THE LIFE AND WORKS 
OF HADHRAT 
'IMAM BUKHARI' 
RAHMATULLAHI ALAIHI 
Compiled by: 
Students of Jamea Tul Imam Muhammad Zakaria (R.A) 
Jamea Publication No.1 

CONTENTS 
ForewordIntroduction 
BackgroundTeachers 
StudentsMemory 
AbstinenceSpecial Attributes 
SteadfastnessDeath 
WritingsA Distinctive Honour 

See also the Biography of the Last Prophet: Prophet Muhammad 
see also: Imaam Bukhari: his Life and Career 
�Al-Jami� Al-Sahih� : A Review of Kitaabul Bukhari 
Foreword 
A reflection upon the enriched history and teachings of Islam portrays its 
true worth ; This is when appreciation of the strenuous and unfaltering 
efforts of the many personages can be witnessed. For this very purpose, 
pursuance of authentic Islamic literature is a dire necessity. 
Over the centuries this universal religion which was conveyed in �Arabic� to 
mankind has been translated to many a language to cater for the �Non-Arabs�. 

Similarly the need has arisen in this contemporary age for it to be 
translated in our younger generation�s mother tongue �English�. 
Therefore, under the instruction and guidance of our spiritual mentor 
Hadhrat Moulana Yusuf Motala (May Allah Ta�alaa grant him a long life. 
Ameen) students of Jamea Tul Imam Muhammad Zakaria (R.A)have put their share 
of humble efforts together in compiling these publications which we hope 
will benefit generations to come. 
May Allah the Almighty accept the efforts of all those who have assisted in 
producing these publications and may He grant us all salvation in the 
Hereafter. 
Ameen. 
Safar 1419 - June 1998 Ismail Raja 
Back to Title 
Introduction 
Who is not aware of Hadhrat Imam Bukhari (R.A) and his kitaab �Saheehul- 
Bukhari�? 
However in this present day, the majority of Muslims use his kitaab to refer 
to whenever in need of a supporting reference for their actions or deeds 
without the knowledge of the life of the great author. 
Kitaabe-Bukhari has been given the status of being the most authenticated 
book after the Holy Qur�an. But why? 
Although all aspects of Imam Bukhari�s life and great works cannot be 
covered in any book; this concise booklet aims to cover in general the life 
of Imam Bukhari (R.A) and as to how he compiled his kitaab so one may 
discover as to why it has been said that: 
The dua that is made after completing Bukhari is accepted. 
May the Almighty Allah shower His blessings upon such a great personality 
who has been the source of guidance for many through compiling such a kitaab 
And may He also accept our humble effort. Ameen. 
Back to Title 
Background 
The famous and respected Muhaddith, Imam Bukhari�s (R.A) genealogy is as 
follows: Mohammed Ibn Ismail Ibn Ibrahim Ibn Mugheera Ibn Bardizbah. 
His father Ismail was a well-known and famous Muhaddith in his time and had 
been blessed with the chance of being in the company of Imam Malik, Hammad 
Ibn Zaid and also Abdullah Ibn Mubarak (R.A.). 
Imam Bukhari (R.A) was born on the blessed day of Friday 13 Shawwaal 194 (A 
H). He had lost the use of his eyes in the early stages of his childhood. 
However, due to the pious and lengthy prayers of his mother his eyesight was 
returned miraculously. The news had reached his mother through a dream in 
which Hadhrat Ibrahim (A.S) had appeared and said, "Due to your bountiful 
and sacred prayers Allah Ta�alaa has returned the eyesight of your son." 
The dream was proven to be true in the morning. 
Ismail the father of Imam Bukhari (R.A) had died in Imam Bukhari�s childhood 
leaving him in the care of his mother where he was nourished with love and 
care. At the age of sixteen after having memorized the compiled books of 
Imam Waki and Abdullah Ibn Mubarak, he performed Haj with his elder brother 
and mother. After the completion of Haj Imam Bukhari remained in Makkah for 
a further two years and upon reaching the age of eighteen headed for Medinah 
and spent his nights next to the grave of the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi 
Wasallam compiling the books of �Qadhaayas-Sahaabah Wat-Taabi�een� and 
�Taareekhul-Kabeer� with the moonlight as a means of lighting. 
Imam Bukhari (R.A) traveled a great deal in order to expand his knowledge. 
He made two trips to Syria and Egypt and stayed six years in Arabia. He also 
happened to return to Kufa, Baghdad and Basra four times and at times 
remained there for a period of five years. Also at Haj season he used to 
return to Makkah. 
Back to Title 
Teachers 
Imam Bukhari ( R.A) first started listening and learning ahaadeeth in 205 A 
H., and after profiting from the Ulamaa of his town he started his travels 
in 210 A.H. There are a great number of teachers from whom Imam Bukhari (R 
A) actually gained his much respected knowledge. It has been known to be 
said by Imam Bukhari (R..A) himself that, "I have written ahaadeeth from 
1080 different people all of whom were scholars." However, he profited most 
from Ishaq Ibn Rahway and Ali Ibn Madeeni (R.A). Imam Bukhari (R.A) has 
narrated ahaadeeth from Ulamaa of five different categories. He has also 
narrated ahaadeeth from his students believing in the fact that no person 
shall be titled a scholar of ahaadeeth until he has narrated from his elders 
youngsters and contemporaries. 
Back to Title 
Students 
Imam Bukhari (R.A) also had a vast amount of students. It has been stated 
that approximately 9 000 people were privileged to sit in his lessons where 
he taught his Kitab �Sahih-Ul-Bukhari�. There were travelers amongst these 
from all corners of the world in order to join these pious sittings and to 
be honoured with a glimpse of the knowledge that he held and which never 
failed to astonish anybody. 
Back to Title 
Memory 
Imam Bukhari�s (R.A) memory was considered to be inhuman, for as soon as the 
praying of a hadith would finish Imam Bukhari (R.A) would repeat it orally. 
It has been known that in his childhood he had memorized 2 000 ahaadeeth. 
There is one spectacular incident which took place in Baghdad when Imam 
Bukhari (R.A) took up temporary residence there. The people having heard of 
his many accomplishments, and the attributes which were issued to him, 
decided to test him so as to make him prove himself to them. In order to do 
that they chose one hundred different ahaadeeth and changing the 
testimonials and the text of the ahaadeeth they were then recited by ten 
people to Imam Bukhari (R.A). 
There was a crowd of gathered people from within and outside the city to 
witness the outcome of such a test. When the ahaadeeth were recited Imam 
Bukhari (R.A) replied to all in one manner, "Not to my knowledge." However, 
after the completion of all the ahaadeeth Imam Bukhari (R.A) repeated each 
text and testimonial which had been changed followed by the correct text and 
testimonial, such was the memory of Imam Bukhari (R.A). 
Back to Title 
Abstinence 
His abstinence was also an attribute which was incomparable and undauntless. 
He had been left a considerable amount of wealth by his father however, due 
to his generosity he spent it all in the path of Allah so that at the end he 
had been left with no money forcing him to spend his day on one or two 
almonds. 
He never took advantage from the generosity of any king or ruler, although 
many occasions arose. Once he fell ill and when his urine was tested, the 
results showed that he had not consumed curry for a long time. Upon 
questioning he said, "I have not consumed curry for the last forty years. 
Back to Title 
Special Attributes 
Imam Bukhari (RA) had one very special attribute which was to put everyone�s 
happiness before his own. One incident which proves this is when Imam 
Bukahri�s (RA) slave-girl was entering the room in which Imam Bukhari was 
seated however, approaching the door she stumbled; causing Imam Bukhari to 
warn, "Be careful as to where you are walking.�� The slave-girl replied 
haughtily "How shall I walk when there is no place?�� Upon hearing this Imam 
Bukhari threw up his hands and cheered," I have now given you the freedom to 
walk where you wish as of now you are freed." Someone later questioned Imam 
Bukhari if he had reacted out of anger, however, he replied "No, I have just 
pleased myself with my conduct.�� 
Imam Bukhari always took notice of all things little which could help him 
earn the happiness of Allah Ta�ala. There is one such incident where there 
was a gathering. A man from within the crowd found a feather within his 
beard which he threw on the floor. Imam Bukhari followed the mans action and 
looking around to make sure no-one was looking and then bent in order to 
pick it up and placed it in his pocket. After leaving the mosque he threw it 
away aware of the fact that he had just done something in order to help keep 
the mosque clean. 
Imam Bukhari (R.A) states himself that, "From the time of learning the 
prohibitions of backbiting till now, I have refrained from such an act." 
There is also one incident when Imam Bukhari (R.A) was involved in Zohar 
prayers. After completing his salaah he started to pray his Nafl. On 
finishing this he turned towards his companions and lifting the bottom of 
his shirt said, �Is there anything inside this?" Suddenly a wasp fell out 
leaving 17 places which were swelling due to the violent stings of the wasp. 
One companion asked why the salaah was not discontinued. He replied, "I felt 
a certain pleasure from my salaah which I was reluctant to let go of." 
Back to Title 
Steadfastness 
The Governor of Bukhara made a special request for Imam Bukhari (R.A) to 
make daily visits to his home in order to teach his children. Imam Bukhari 
(R.A) declined stating that, "I give greater respect to knowledge rather 
than to people, for it is they who are in need of the knowledge and it is 
they who should seek it." 
Upon hearing this the Governor was further annoyed by Imam Bukhari�s (R.A) 
answer and made a second request that Imam Bukhari (R.A) make a special 
arrangement to teach his children alone without anyone else being present 
which was also refused by Imam Bukhari (R.A). The Governor was infuriated by 
the second refusal and ordered Imam Bukhari (R.A) out of Bukhara. The people 
of Samarqand hearing of this quickly issued an invitation to Imam Bukhari (R 
A) to come to their town. However, there was also a difference of opinion 
within the people of Samarqand which forced Imam Bukhari (R.A) to turn 
towards Khartang. 
Back to Title 
Death 
It was here that he spent the month of Ramadaan and in the month of Shawwaal 
headed towards Samarqand, where death found him whilst he was traveling. 
Imam Bukhari died in the month of Shawwaal 256 A.H., at the age of 62. 
(To Allah we belong and to Him we shall return.) 
Back to Title 
Writings 
There are a number of books compiled by Imam Bukhari (R.A) however, Bukhari 
Shareef has gained great esteem and a high status in the learning and 
praying of ahaadeeth. 
A specific date has not been known as to when he had started the writing of 
Bukhari Shareef, however, we do know that after he had finished he had shown 
the manuscript to his teachers Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal (R.A) for approval who 
died in 241 A.H, along with Ibnul-Madeeni who died in 234 A.H, and lastly 
Ibn Maeen who passed away in 233 A.H. It has also been recorded that it took 
the noble writer a period of 16 years to gather the ahaadeeth and to write 
Bukhari Shareef which sets the date back to 217 A.H, as the year in which he 
started the compilation; Imam Bukhari (R.A) being merely 23 years of age. 
Before Imam Bukhari (R.A) had started to collect ahaadeeth there had 
actually been quite a few published books of ahaadeeth in which Imam Bukhari 
(R.A) found ahaadeeth of both weak and strong testimonials, which gave him 
the idea to compile such a kitaab containing ahaadeeth of only strong 
testimonials. Ishaaq Ibn Rahway (R.A) agreed to this idea which strengthened 
Imam Bukhari�s (R.A) decision. 
Imam Bukhari (R.A) states, "There was once a time during one of our sessions 
when my teacher Ishaaq Ibn Rahway remarked it would be appreciated if 
someone could collect ahaadeeth which held strong and reliable testimonials 
and write them in the form of a kitaab." This inspired Imam Bukhari (R.A) 
which was later strengthened by a dream in which Imam Bukhari (R.A) was 
positioned in front of the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam with a fan in 
one hand to aid him in ridding the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam of all 
flies which would rest upon him. Upon waking, Imam Bukhari (R.A) visited 
several interpreters for an appropriate interpretation. They all answered 
that it meant he would in future cleanse the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi 
Wasallam of all lies spoken by the people through narrating misunderstood 
ahaadeeth. This gave Imam Bukhari (R.A) great comfort and strength once he 
started the writing of his kitab Al-Jame-ul-Sahih. The complete name of the 
kitaab is �Al-Jame-ul-Sahih-al-Musnad-min-ahaadeethe-Rasulillah Sallallahu 
Alaihi Wasallam-wa-sunanihi-wa-Ayyaamihi,� which means a collected version 
of ahaadeeth in the form of a kitaab which relates to us the sayings, 
actions and the life of the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. 
Imam Bukhari (R.A) had taken great care in writing the ahaadeeth and 
choosing those which met the standards and conditions which he set to find 
ahaadeeth with only strong testimonials which included only reliable and 
trustworthy testifiers. He spent 16 years in writing the kitaab, altering it 
a total of three times. Allaamah Ayni (R.A.) reports of Ibn Tahir�s remark 
that Imam Bukhari had written Sahih-ul-Bukhari in his hometown Bukhara. Ibn 
Bujair however, relates that he had started his compiling in Makkah, and 
some have reported of seeing him in Basra. There is still another differing 
remark made by others who comment on seeing him in Madinah to write his 
kitaab. However, we find Imam Bukhari (R.A) relating himself that he wrote 
Sahih-ul-Bukhari in Masjid-e-Haraam. 
Before he actually placed a hadith in his compilation he used to perform 
ghusl and prayed to Allah through two rakah nafl prayers asking for guidance 
Imam Bukhari ( R.A) worked such that only after being completely satisfied 
with the hadith in question did he give it a place in his kitaab. Due to 
this great care which was taken, the people were heard to say that the 
ahaadeeth which Imam Bukhari (R.A) has narrated have been so carefully 
phrased and with such precision that it is felt Imam Bukhari (R.A) had heard 
the ahaadeeth directly through the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. 
Abu Zaid Marwazi reports that I was once asleep in between the �Black stone� 
and �Maqaam-e-Ibrahim� when the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam appeared 
in my dream he stated, "O Abu Zaid! For how long shall you teach Imam 
Shafi�s (R.A) kitaab ? When shall you start the teaching of my kitaab ?" 
I questioned, "O Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam! Which kitaab is yours?" 
He replied, "Mohammed Ibn Ismail�s Al-Jame-ul-Sahih." 
Hafiz Ibn Hajar (R.A) reports that Imam Bukhari (R.A) has kept it of utmost 
importance to only narrate ahaadeeth of a strong testimonial which can be 
proven by the name of the kitaab. However, along with this Imam Bukhari (R 
A) also made an effort to explain all points which are difficult to 
understand, which is the reason why he has given a plentiful host of 
meanings for one sentence which may include a word that is in reality 
difficult to understand. Imam Bukhari (R.A) has included within his kitaab 
the art of narrating ahaadeeth which have been divided into eight different 
chapters. These chapters contain subjects which have been sub-titled and are 
famous for the ingenious way in which they have been phrased. 
Back to Title 
Conditions 
Imam Bukhari (R.A) has imposed conditions which all narrators and testifiers 
must meet before the hadith can be selected. One condition requires that all 
testifiers must have a strong memory. There are also restrictions made upon 
this condition : 
1. All the Muhadditheen who possess great knowledge of ahaadeeth must agree 
upon the testifiers� in question ability to learn and memorize, along with 
his reporting techniques. 
2. The testimonial must be complete without any missing testifiers. 
3. If there are two different narrators of a hadith related to them by a 
Sahaabi then the hadith shall be given a high stage in rank. However, if 
only one narrator can be found and the testimonial proves to be a strong one 
then this shall be accepted without any doubts. 
Allaamah Nawawi (R.A) relates that all scholars in Islam have agreed that 
Sahih-ul-Bukhari has earnestly gained the reward of being the most authentic 
after the Holy Qur�an. 
Sahih-ul-Bukhari consists of 7 275 ahaadeeth including those ahaadeeth which 
have been repeated. However, should the repeated ahaadeeth be excluded then 
the total number of ahaadeeth will be 4,000. 
Hafiz Ibn Hajar counted the ahaadeeth and concluded that there was 7 397 
where the ahaadeeth have been passed down from the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi 
Wasallam directly and with the narrations of Sahabah or Tabi�een etc.; 
procuring a total of 9 407 ahaadeeth in all. Although after excluding the 
repetitions he found 2 353 narrations of the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi 
Wasallam and 160 sayings of the respected Sahabah totaling to 2 513 
narrations in all. 
Back to Title 
A Distinctive Honour 
Bukhari Shareef has been set apart from other compilations, gaining a 
distinctive honour due to the following reasons : 
1. Whilst Imam Bukhari (R.A) was engaged in the writing of Bukhari Shareef, 
if the need arose to stop work for a period of time, then he would continue 
his work only after writing �Bismillah� which is the reason why � Bismillah� 
has been found to be written in between in many places. 
2. At the end of all chapters Imam Bukhari (R.A) has concluded by use of a 
word within the sentence so as to give one a point to ponder upon and 
hopefully so that one becomes more aware of the primary objective of life. e 
g. after the first chapter he has included a word which brings one to think 
of their short life in this world and of their death. His intention is that 
one reads Kitaabe-Bukhari with death in mind. 
3. Imam Bukhari (R.A) has paid great attention towards the beginning and 
ending his kitaab with an appropriate hadith. For the first hadith narrated 
within the kitaab is based upon intention which gives one the opportunity to 
be sincere with himself as to what he intends to gain from studying the 
words of the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam which have been narrated 
throughout the kitaab. Also the last chapter which Imam Bukhari (R.A) has 
chosen to end his kitaab with is �Kitaab-ul-Tauheed� which gives one a whole 
host of words which may be said in order to praise the oneness of Allah; for 
it is this which is believed to be the sole aid for all humans when they 
shall find themselves in the unbearable position of being reckoned for their 
sins on the Day of Judgment. 
Hadhrat Shaikh Moulana Muhammad Zakariyya (R.A) has summed up the above in 
these words," Imam Bukhari (R.A) has commenced his kitaab with the hadeeth � 
Innamal Aamaal....� and concluded it with �Kalimataan. 
Back to Title 

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	THE LIFE AND WORKS OF HADHRAT 'IMAM BUKHARI' RAHMATULLAHI ALAIHI Compiled by: Students of Jamea Tul Imam Muhammad Zakaria (R.A) Jamea Publication No.1 CONTENTS ForewordIntroduction BackgroundTeachers StudentsMemory AbstinenceSpecial Attributes SteadfastnessDeath WritingsA Distinctive Honour See also the Biography of the Last Prophet: Prophet Muhammad see also: Imaam Bukhari: his Life and Career �Al-Jami� Al-Sahih� : A Review of Kitaabul Bukhari Foreword A reflection upon the enriched history and teachings of Islam portrays its true worth ; This is when appreciation of the strenuous and unfaltering efforts of the many personages can be witnessed. For this very purpose, pursuance of authentic Islamic literature is a dire necessity. Over the centuries this universal religion which was conveyed in �Arabic� to mankind has been translated to many a language to cater for the �Non-Arabs�. Similarly the need has arisen in this contemporary age for it to be translated in our younger generation�s mother tongue �English�. Therefore, under the instruction and guidance of our spiritual mentor Hadhrat Moulana Yusuf Motala (May Allah Ta�alaa grant him a long life. Ameen) students of Jamea Tul Imam Muhammad Zakaria (R.A)have put their share of humble efforts together in compiling these publications which we hope will benefit generations to come. May Allah the Almighty accept the efforts of all those who have assisted in producing these publications and may He grant us all salvation in the Hereafter. Ameen. Safar 1419 - June 1998 Ismail Raja Back to Title Introduction Who is not aware of Hadhrat Imam Bukhari (R.A) and his kitaab �Saheehul- Bukhari�? However in this present day, the majority of Muslims use his kitaab to refer to whenever in need of a supporting reference for their actions or deeds without the knowledge of the life of the great author. Kitaabe-Bukhari has been given the status of being the most authenticated book after the Holy Qur�an. But why? Although all aspects of Imam Bukhari�s life and great works cannot be covered in any book; this concise booklet aims to cover in general the life of Imam Bukhari (R.A) and as to how he compiled his kitaab so one may discover as to why it has been said that: The dua that is made after completing Bukhari is accepted. May the Almighty Allah shower His blessings upon such a great personality who has been the source of guidance for many through compiling such a kitaab And may He also accept our humble effort. Ameen. Back to Title Background The famous and respected Muhaddith, Imam Bukhari�s (R.A) genealogy is as follows: Mohammed Ibn Ismail Ibn Ibrahim Ibn Mugheera Ibn Bardizbah. His father Ismail was a well-known and famous Muhaddith in his time and had been blessed with the chance of being in the company of Imam Malik, Hammad Ibn Zaid and also Abdullah Ibn Mubarak (R.A.). Imam Bukhari (R.A) was born on the blessed day of Friday 13 Shawwaal 194 (A H). He had lost the use of his eyes in the early stages of his childhood. However, due to the pious and lengthy prayers of his mother his eyesight was returned miraculously. The news had reached his mother through a dream in which Hadhrat Ibrahim (A.S) had appeared and said, "Due to your bountiful and sacred prayers Allah Ta�alaa has returned the eyesight of your son." The dream was proven to be true in the morning. Ismail the father of Imam Bukhari (R.A) had died in Imam Bukhari�s childhood leaving him in the care of his mother where he was nourished with love and care. At the age of sixteen after having memorized the compiled books of Imam Waki and Abdullah Ibn Mubarak, he performed Haj with his elder brother and mother. After the completion of Haj Imam Bukhari remained in Makkah for a further two years and upon reaching the age of eighteen headed for Medinah and spent his nights next to the grave of the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam compiling the books of �Qadhaayas-Sahaabah Wat-Taabi�een� and �Taareekhul-Kabeer� with the moonlight as a means of lighting. Imam Bukhari (R.A) traveled a great deal in order to expand his knowledge. He made two trips to Syria and Egypt and stayed six years in Arabia. He also happened to return to Kufa, Baghdad and Basra four times and at times remained there for a period of five years. Also at Haj season he used to return to Makkah. Back to Title Teachers Imam Bukhari ( R.A) first started listening and learning ahaadeeth in 205 A H., and after profiting from the Ulamaa of his town he started his travels in 210 A.H. There are a great number of teachers from whom Imam Bukhari (R A) actually gained his much respected knowledge. It has been known to be said by Imam Bukhari (R..A) himself that, "I have written ahaadeeth from 1080 different people all of whom were scholars." However, he profited most from Ishaq Ibn Rahway and Ali Ibn Madeeni (R.A). Imam Bukhari (R.A) has narrated ahaadeeth from Ulamaa of five different categories. He has also narrated ahaadeeth from his students believing in the fact that no person shall be titled a scholar of ahaadeeth until he has narrated from his elders youngsters and contemporaries. Back to Title Students Imam Bukhari (R.A) also had a vast amount of students. It has been stated that approximately 9 000 people were privileged to sit in his lessons where he taught his Kitab �Sahih-Ul-Bukhari�. There were travelers amongst these from all corners of the world in order to join these pious sittings and to be honoured with a glimpse of the knowledge that he held and which never failed to astonish anybody. Back to Title Memory Imam Bukhari�s (R.A) memory was considered to be inhuman, for as soon as the praying of a hadith would finish Imam Bukhari (R.A) would repeat it orally. It has been known that in his childhood he had memorized 2 000 ahaadeeth. There is one spectacular incident which took place in Baghdad when Imam Bukhari (R.A) took up temporary residence there. The people having heard of his many accomplishments, and the attributes which were issued to him, decided to test him so as to make him prove himself to them. In order to do that they chose one hundred different ahaadeeth and changing the testimonials and the text of the ahaadeeth they were then recited by ten people to Imam Bukhari (R.A). There was a crowd of gathered people from within and outside the city to witness the outcome of such a test. When the ahaadeeth were recited Imam Bukhari (R.A) replied to all in one manner, "Not to my knowledge." However, after the completion of all the ahaadeeth Imam Bukhari (R.A) repeated each text and testimonial which had been changed followed by the correct text and testimonial, such was the memory of Imam Bukhari (R.A). Back to Title Abstinence His abstinence was also an attribute which was incomparable and undauntless. He had been left a considerable amount of wealth by his father however, due to his generosity he spent it all in the path of Allah so that at the end he had been left with no money forcing him to spend his day on one or two almonds. He never took advantage from the generosity of any king or ruler, although many occasions arose. Once he fell ill and when his urine was tested, the results showed that he had not consumed curry for a long time. Upon questioning he said, "I have not consumed curry for the last forty years. Back to Title Special Attributes Imam Bukhari (RA) had one very special attribute which was to put everyone�s happiness before his own. One incident which proves this is when Imam Bukahri�s (RA) slave-girl was entering the room in which Imam Bukhari was seated however, approaching the door she stumbled; causing Imam Bukhari to warn, "Be careful as to where you are walking.�� The slave-girl replied haughtily "How shall I walk when there is no place?�� Upon hearing this Imam Bukhari threw up his hands and cheered," I have now given you the freedom to walk where you wish as of now you are freed." Someone later questioned Imam Bukhari if he had reacted out of anger, however, he replied "No, I have just pleased myself with my conduct.�� Imam Bukhari always took notice of all things little which could help him earn the happiness of Allah Ta�ala. There is one such incident where there was a gathering. A man from within the crowd found a feather within his beard which he threw on the floor. Imam Bukhari followed the mans action and looking around to make sure no-one was looking and then bent in order to pick it up and placed it in his pocket. After leaving the mosque he threw it away aware of the fact that he had just done something in order to help keep the mosque clean. Imam Bukhari (R.A) states himself that, "From the time of learning the prohibitions of backbiting till now, I have refrained from such an act." There is also one incident when Imam Bukhari (R.A) was involved in Zohar prayers. After completing his salaah he started to pray his Nafl. On finishing this he turned towards his companions and lifting the bottom of his shirt said, �Is there anything inside this?" Suddenly a wasp fell out leaving 17 places which were swelling due to the violent stings of the wasp. One companion asked why the salaah was not discontinued. He replied, "I felt a certain pleasure from my salaah which I was reluctant to let go of." Back to Title Steadfastness The Governor of Bukhara made a special request for Imam Bukhari (R.A) to make daily visits to his home in order to teach his children. Imam Bukhari (R.A) declined stating that, "I give greater respect to knowledge rather than to people, for it is they who are in need of the knowledge and it is they who should seek it." Upon hearing this the Governor was further annoyed by Imam Bukhari�s (R.A) answer and made a second request that Imam Bukhari (R.A) make a special arrangement to teach his children alone without anyone else being present which was also refused by Imam Bukhari (R.A). The Governor was infuriated by the second refusal and ordered Imam Bukhari (R.A) out of Bukhara. The people of Samarqand hearing of this quickly issued an invitation to Imam Bukhari (R A) to come to their town. However, there was also a difference of opinion within the people of Samarqand which forced Imam Bukhari (R.A) to turn towards Khartang. Back to Title Death It was here that he spent the month of Ramadaan and in the month of Shawwaal headed towards Samarqand, where death found him whilst he was traveling. Imam Bukhari died in the month of Shawwaal 256 A.H., at the age of 62. (To Allah we belong and to Him we shall return.) Back to Title Writings There are a number of books compiled by Imam Bukhari (R.A) however, Bukhari Shareef has gained great esteem and a high status in the learning and praying of ahaadeeth. A specific date has not been known as to when he had started the writing of Bukhari Shareef, however, we do know that after he had finished he had shown the manuscript to his teachers Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal (R.A) for approval who died in 241 A.H, along with Ibnul-Madeeni who died in 234 A.H, and lastly Ibn Maeen who passed away in 233 A.H. It has also been recorded that it took the noble writer a period of 16 years to gather the ahaadeeth and to write Bukhari Shareef which sets the date back to 217 A.H, as the year in which he started the compilation; Imam Bukhari (R.A) being merely 23 years of age. Before Imam Bukhari (R.A) had started to collect ahaadeeth there had actually been quite a few published books of ahaadeeth in which Imam Bukhari (R.A) found ahaadeeth of both weak and strong testimonials, which gave him the idea to compile such a kitaab containing ahaadeeth of only strong testimonials. Ishaaq Ibn Rahway (R.A) agreed to this idea which strengthened Imam Bukhari�s (R.A) decision. Imam Bukhari (R.A) states, "There was once a time during one of our sessions when my teacher Ishaaq Ibn Rahway remarked it would be appreciated if someone could collect ahaadeeth which held strong and reliable testimonials and write them in the form of a kitaab." This inspired Imam Bukhari (R.A) which was later strengthened by a dream in which Imam Bukhari (R.A) was positioned in front of the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam with a fan in one hand to aid him in ridding the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam of all flies which would rest upon him. Upon waking, Imam Bukhari (R.A) visited several interpreters for an appropriate interpretation. They all answered that it meant he would in future cleanse the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam of all lies spoken by the people through narrating misunderstood ahaadeeth. This gave Imam Bukhari (R.A) great comfort and strength once he started the writing of his kitab Al-Jame-ul-Sahih. The complete name of the kitaab is �Al-Jame-ul-Sahih-al-Musnad-min-ahaadeethe-Rasulillah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam-wa-sunanihi-wa-Ayyaamihi,� which means a collected version of ahaadeeth in the form of a kitaab which relates to us the sayings, actions and the life of the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. Imam Bukhari (R.A) had taken great care in writing the ahaadeeth and choosing those which met the standards and conditions which he set to find ahaadeeth with only strong testimonials which included only reliable and trustworthy testifiers. He spent 16 years in writing the kitaab, altering it a total of three times. Allaamah Ayni (R.A.) reports of Ibn Tahir�s remark that Imam Bukhari had written Sahih-ul-Bukhari in his hometown Bukhara. Ibn Bujair however, relates that he had started his compiling in Makkah, and some have reported of seeing him in Basra. There is still another differing remark made by others who comment on seeing him in Madinah to write his kitaab. However, we find Imam Bukhari (R.A) relating himself that he wrote Sahih-ul-Bukhari in Masjid-e-Haraam. Before he actually placed a hadith in his compilation he used to perform ghusl and prayed to Allah through two rakah nafl prayers asking for guidance Imam Bukhari ( R.A) worked such that only after being completely satisfied with the hadith in question did he give it a place in his kitaab. Due to this great care which was taken, the people were heard to say that the ahaadeeth which Imam Bukhari (R.A) has narrated have been so carefully phrased and with such precision that it is felt Imam Bukhari (R.A) had heard the ahaadeeth directly through the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. Abu Zaid Marwazi reports that I was once asleep in between the �Black stone� and �Maqaam-e-Ibrahim� when the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam appeared in my dream he stated, "O Abu Zaid! For how long shall you teach Imam Shafi�s (R.A) kitaab ? When shall you start the teaching of my kitaab ?" I questioned, "O Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam! Which kitaab is yours?" He replied, "Mohammed Ibn Ismail�s Al-Jame-ul-Sahih." Hafiz Ibn Hajar (R.A) reports that Imam Bukhari (R.A) has kept it of utmost importance to only narrate ahaadeeth of a strong testimonial which can be proven by the name of the kitaab. However, along with this Imam Bukhari (R A) also made an effort to explain all points which are difficult to understand, which is the reason why he has given a plentiful host of meanings for one sentence which may include a word that is in reality difficult to understand. Imam Bukhari (R.A) has included within his kitaab the art of narrating ahaadeeth which have been divided into eight different chapters. These chapters contain subjects which have been sub-titled and are famous for the ingenious way in which they have been phrased. Back to Title Conditions Imam Bukhari (R.A) has imposed conditions which all narrators and testifiers must meet before the hadith can be selected. One condition requires that all testifiers must have a strong memory. There are also restrictions made upon this condition : 1. All the Muhadditheen who possess great knowledge of ahaadeeth must agree upon the testifiers� in question ability to learn and memorize, along with his reporting techniques. 2. The testimonial must be complete without any missing testifiers. 3. If there are two different narrators of a hadith related to them by a Sahaabi then the hadith shall be given a high stage in rank. However, if only one narrator can be found and the testimonial proves to be a strong one then this shall be accepted without any doubts. Allaamah Nawawi (R.A) relates that all scholars in Islam have agreed that Sahih-ul-Bukhari has earnestly gained the reward of being the most authentic after the Holy Qur�an. Sahih-ul-Bukhari consists of 7 275 ahaadeeth including those ahaadeeth which have been repeated. However, should the repeated ahaadeeth be excluded then the total number of ahaadeeth will be 4,000. Hafiz Ibn Hajar counted the ahaadeeth and concluded that there was 7 397 where the ahaadeeth have been passed down from the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam directly and with the narrations of Sahabah or Tabi�een etc.; procuring a total of 9 407 ahaadeeth in all. Although after excluding the repetitions he found 2 353 narrations of the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam and 160 sayings of the respected Sahabah totaling to 2 513 narrations in all. Back to Title A Distinctive Honour Bukhari Shareef has been set apart from other compilations, gaining a distinctive honour due to the following reasons : 1. Whilst Imam Bukhari (R.A) was engaged in the writing of Bukhari Shareef, if the need arose to stop work for a period of time, then he would continue his work only after writing �Bismillah� which is the reason why � Bismillah� has been found to be written in between in many places. 2. At the end of all chapters Imam Bukhari (R.A) has concluded by use of a word within the sentence so as to give one a point to ponder upon and hopefully so that one becomes more aware of the primary objective of life. e g. after the first chapter he has included a word which brings one to think of their short life in this world and of their death. His intention is that one reads Kitaabe-Bukhari with death in mind. 3. Imam Bukhari (R.A) has paid great attention towards the beginning and ending his kitaab with an appropriate hadith. For the first hadith narrated within the kitaab is based upon intention which gives one the opportunity to be sincere with himself as to what he intends to gain from studying the words of the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam which have been narrated throughout the kitaab. Also the last chapter which Imam Bukhari (R.A) has chosen to end his kitaab with is �Kitaab-ul-Tauheed� which gives one a whole host of words which may be said in order to praise the oneness of Allah; for it is this which is believed to be the sole aid for all humans when they shall find themselves in the unbearable position of being reckoned for their sins on the Day of Judgment. Hadhrat Shaikh Moulana Muhammad Zakariyya (R.A) has summed up the above in these words," Imam Bukhari (R.A) has commenced his kitaab with the hadeeth � Innamal Aamaal....� and concluded it with �Kalimataan. Back to Title Home Contents Biographies Copyright Inter-Islam 1998-2001 �
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