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Full of Hopes
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Posted: 07 June 2010 at 12:50pm |
"Our Weekly 'Eid" - Yawmul Jumu'ah - Friday
Yawmul Jumu'ah (Fridays): PDF file available for download at www.onewaytoparadise net/apps/blog/show/994854-yawmul-jumu-ah Acts of worship which are prescribed on Fridays There are many acts of worship which are prescribed for the Muslim to do on this day. These include: 1 � Salaatul-Jumu�ah (Friday prayer) Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): �O you who believe (Muslims)! When the call is proclaimed for the Salaah (prayer) on Friday (Jumu�ah prayer), come to the remembrance of Allaah [Jumu�ah religious talk (Khutbah) and Salaah (prayer)] and leave off business (and every other thing). That is better for you if you did but know!� [al-Jumu�ah 62:9] Ibn al-Qayyim (may Allaah have mercy on him) said in Zaad al-Ma�aad (1/376): Friday prayer is one of the most important obligations in Islam, and one of the greatest gatherings of the Muslims. Gathering on Friday is more important and more obligatory than any other gathering apart from �Arafah. Whoever neglects it, Allaah will place a seal on his heart. It was narrated from Abu�l-Ja�d al-Damari � who was a companion of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) � that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: �Whoever neglects three Jumu�ahs, Allaah will place a seal on his heart.� Narrated by Abu Dawood, 1052; classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh Abi Dawood, 928 It was narrated from �Abd-Allaah ibn �Umar and Abu Hurayrah that they heard the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) say on the minbar: �Let people stop neglecting Jumu�ah, or Allaah will place a seal on their hearts, then they will be among those who are neglectful.� Narrated by Muslim, 865. 2 � Making a lot of du�aa� On this day there is a time when a person�s Lord will answer his du�aa� � by Allaah�s leave. It was narrated from Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) mentioned Friday and said: �On this day there is a time when no Muslim stands and prays, asking Allaah for something but Allaah will grant him it� � and he gestured with his hands to indicate how short that time is. Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 893; Muslim, 852 3 � Reading Soorat al-Kahf It was narrated from Abu Sa�eed al-Khduri that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: �Whoever reads Soorat al-Kahf on Friday, he will be illuminated with light between the two Fridays.� Narrated by al-Haakim; classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh al- Targheeb, 836 4 � Sending a lot of blessings upon the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) It was narrated from Aws ibn Aws that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: �The best of your days is Friday. On that day Adam (peace be upon him) was created; on that day he died; on that day the Trumpet will be blown; and on that day all of creation will swoon. So send a great deal of blessings upon me, for your blessings will be shown to me.� They said, �O Messenger of Allaah, how will our blessings upon you be shown to you when you have turned to dust?� He said, �Allaah has forbidden the earth to consume the bodies of the Prophets, peace be upon them.� Narrated by Abu Dawood, 1047; classed as saheeh by Ibn al-Qayyim in his comments on Sunan Abi Dawood, 4/273; classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh Abi Dawood, 925. He said in �Awn al-Ma�bood: Friday is singled out because it is the best of days and the chosen day. So there is an advantage to sending blessings upon him on that day that is not present on any other day. Along with these virtues and acts of worship, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) forbade singling out Friday for fasting, or singling out the night of Friday for doing acts of worship that are not narrated in sharee�ah. It was narrated from Abu Hurayrah that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: �Do not single out the night of Friday for qiyaam al-layl, and do not single out the day of Friday for fasting, unless that is part of the habitual fasting of any one of you.� (Narrated by Muslim, 1144). Al-San�aani said in Subul al-Salaam: This hadeeth indicates that it is haraam to single out the night of Friday for worship or reading Qur�aan that is not one�s regular custom, apart from that which is indicated in the texts, such as reading Soorat al-Kahf. Al-Nawawi said: This hadeeth clearly states that it is forbidden to single out the night of Friday for prayer or the day of Friday for fasting. It is agreed (among the scholars) that this is makrooh. He also said: The scholars said that the reason why it is forbidden to single out Friday for fasting is that Friday is a day of du�aa�, dhikr and worship, such as ghusl, going early to the prayer, waiting for the prayer, listening to the khutbah and reciting a lot of dhikr afterwards, because Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): �Then when the (Jumu�ah) Salaah (prayer) is ended, you may disperse through the land, and seek the Bounty of Allaah (by working), and remember Allaah much� [al-Jumu�ah 62:10] And there are other acts of worship to be done on this day. So it is preferable not to fast then, as this will help a person to perform these duties in an energetic manner and enjoy them without feeling bored or tired. This is like the pilgrim on the day of �Arafah in �Arafah, because the Sunnah is for him not to fast on that day for the same reason� This is the reason for not allowing singling out Friday for fasting. And it was said that the reason is so that people will not go to extremes in venerating it as happened in the case of Saturday. But this view is weak, because on that day we offer Jumu�ah prayer and do other acts of worship which are a kind of veneration. And it was said that the reason for its prohibition is so that people would not think that this was obligatory. This is also a weak view because it is encouraged to fast on Mondays and there was no fear that anyone would think it was obligatory. No attention should be paid to this far-fetched view. The same argument is applicable in the case of fasting the day of �Arafah and the day of �Ashoora�, etc. The correct view is that which we have stated above. And Allaah knows best. Islam Q&A http://islamqa.com/en/ref/13815 Read more on: The Virtues of Friday http://www.islam-qa.com/en/ref/9211/virtues%20friday Jumu'ah Khutbah: Listening attentively to the khateeb on Friday is an obligation, and it is not permissible for the Muslims to be careless about that and fidget, talk or ignore the khutbah. The following ahaadeeth have been narrated concerning the virtues of listening attentively to the khutbah. 1 � Expiation for sins committed between this Friday and the previous Friday It was narrated from Abu Hurayrah that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: �Whoever does ghusl, then comes to Jumu�ah, and prays what is decreed for him, then listens attentively until the khutbah is over, then prays with him (the imam), will be forgiven (his sins) between that and the next Jumu�ah, and three days more.� Narrated by Muslim (857); a similar report was narrated from Salmaan al-Faarisi by al-Bukhaari (883). 2 � For every step he takes to the mosque, the reward of fasting and praying qiyaam for one year will be recorded for him. It was narrated that Aws ibn Aws said: The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: �Whoever washes his head and his body (ghusl) on Friday, then sets out early is present at the beginning of the khutbah and is close (to the imam), then listens attentively, for every step he takes he will have the reward of fasting and praying qiyaam for one year.� Narrated by al-Tirmidhi (496) who said: it is a hasan hadeeth. It was classed as saheeh by al- Bayhaqi in al-Sunan al-Kubra (3/227) and by al-Albaani in Saheeh al-Tirmidhi 3 � The reward for praying Jumu�ah depends on listening attentively. It was narrated from Abu Hurayrah that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: �If you say to your companion, �Listen attentively� on a Friday, when the imam is delivering the khutbah, then you have engaged in idle speech.� Narrated by al-Bukhaari (934) and Muslim (851). 4 � The one who listens attentively will have two kafl of reward. �Ali ibn Abi Taalib delivered a khutbah in Kufah and said in his khutbah: If a man sits in a place where he can hear and see (the imam) and listens attentively and does not engage in idle speech or fidgeting, he will have two shares of reward. If he stays far away and sits in a place where he cannot hear but he listens attentively and does not engage in idle speech or fidgeting, he will have one share of reward. If he sits in a place where he can hear and see but he engages in idle speech or fidgets and does not listen attentively, then he will have one share of sin.� And at the end of that he said: I heard the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) say that. Narrated by Abu Dawood (1051) and classed as da�eef (weak) by al-Albaani. A similar report was narrated from Abu Umaamah in a marfoo� report in al-Mu�jam al-Kabeer (8/165) and in a mursal report from Yahya ibn Abi Katheer in Musannaf �Abd al-Razzaaq (3/223). And Allaah knows best. Islam Q&A http://www.islam-qa.com/en/ref/89575 Read more on: The ruling on being silent and speaking during the khutbah (sermon) on Friday http://www.islam-qa.com/en/ref/45651 Virtues of Sooratul Kahf: Preferences of the Soorah There are many ahadeeth that enumerate the blessings of this soorah in its entirety and regarding the first or last ten ayat. 1. Abu Darda' (may Allaah be pleased with him) related that the Prophet (sallaAllaahu �alayhi wa sallam) said, "One who memorized the first ten verses of Sooratul Kahf will be secure against the Dajjal (Anti-Christ). Another version says: "One who commits to his memory the last 10 verses of this surah will remain immune from the Dajjal. [Muslim] 2. From Baihaqi: He who recites Sooratul Kahf on yaumul Jumuah (Friday), Allaah will shine a light for him between the two Fridays. [Sahih] 3. From Ahmad, Muslim, An-Nisaa'ie, and Ibn Habban -- that Abu Darda' said the Messenger of Allaah (sallaAllaahu �alayhi wa sallam) said, "Whoever reads the last 10 ayat from Sooratul Kahf, he will be immune from the fitnah (corruption) of the Dajjal. 4. Al-Bukhari, Muslim and others: Al Baraa' said a man was reading Sooratul Kahf in his home and there was an animal in it that started to become uneasy or nervous. He looked up and saw a mist or a cloud and it deceived him. He mentioned it to the Messenger of Allaah (sallaAllaahu �alayhi wa sallam) and he said, "Read (he said the person's name) for verily sakinah descends for (the recitation of) Qur'aan". The person who was reading was 'Aseed bin Hadheer, as At- Tubraani explained. 5. From At-Tirmithi who proclaimed it sahih: Abu Darda' said, "The Messenger of Allaah (sallaAllaahu �alayhi wa sallam) said, 'Whoever reads 3 ayat from the beginning of Sooratul Kahf is protected or immune from the fitnah of the Dajjal. In another version it says 10 ayat from the beginning of it or 10 ayat from the end of it. 6. Ibn Mardwiyah Al Daiya' in "Al Mukhtaar" related that Ali (may Allaah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allaah (sallaAllaahu �alayhi wa sallam) said: "Whoever reads (Sooratul) Kahf on yaumul Jumuah, he is immune for 8 days from all fitnah that will happen. When the Dajjal comes out, he will be immune to him. 7. Found in At-Tubraani's "Al Awsat" and Al Haakim's "Mustadrak" and who declared it sahih, Ibn Mardwiyah and Al Baihaqi and Al Diyaa': Abu Saeed Al Khudari said that the Messenger of Allaah (sallaAllaahu �alayhi wa sallam) said, "Whoever reads Sooratul Kahf has a light for him from "maqaamahu" his place (where he is standing) to Makkah; and whoever reads 10 ayat from the end of it (the last 10 ayat) then the Dajjal comes out, he will not be harmed by him. 8. Al Haakim who said it is sahih -- the hadith of Abu Saeed -- that the Messenger of Allaah (sallaAllaahu �alayhi wa sallam) said, "Whoever reads Sooratul Kahf on yaumul Jumuah, a light will shine for him between the 2 Fridays (until the next Friday).Al Baihaqi also provided that hadith in "As Sunan" from the same narrators and from a different chain. 9. Ibn Mardwiyah from Ibn Omar (may Allaah be pleased with them both), who said the Messenger of Allaah (sallaAllaahu �alayhi wa sallam) said, "Whoever reads Sooratul Kahf on yaumul Jumuah, for him light would shine from beneath his foot to 'Aden in the heavens, shining for him on the Last Day and he will be forgiven for what occurs between the 2 Fridays (minor sins) 10. On the authority of �Aaishah (may Allaah be pleased with her), the Messenger of Allaah (sallaAllaahu �alayhi wa sallam) said, "Shall I not inform you of a soorah which is so full of greatness it reaches between the heaven and earth and it has blessings written for it of similar proportions (from the sky to earth) whoever reads it on yaumul Jumuah is forgiven what occurred between that Jumuah and the next, in addition to 3 days (i.e. 10 days in all) and whoever reads the last five ayat of it when he goes to sleep, Allaah will send him that night what he wants? They said, Yes, O Messenger of Allaah. He said: Surat Ashaabul Kahf. |
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And whoever seeks a religion other than Isl�m, it will never be accepted of him, and in the Hereafter he will be one of the losers(3:85)
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