Here we find a few categories of individuals who are recipients of
Allah's love because of their deeds. One would think these positive statements
of Allah's love would bring us a revelation of the personal and infinite love of
Allah to mankind. What we find are statements of conditional love based on human
activity.
1. Allah loves those who do good. The
muhasneen or those who do good deeds [hasanats]. In some contexts, it implies
giving of one's money or goods for Allah's cause.
2:195 And spend of your substance in the cause of Allah,
and make not your own hands contribute to (your) destruction; but do good; for
Allah loveth [hubb] those who do good. [al-muhasneen]
3:134 Those who spend (freely), whether in prosperity, or
in adversity; who restrain anger, and pardon (all) men; -- for Allah loves
[hubb] those who do good; -- [al-muhasaneen]
3:148 And Allah gave them a reward in this world, and the
excellent reward of the Hereafter. For Allah loveth [hubb] those who do good.
[al-muhasaneen]
5:14 But because of their breach of their Covenant, We
cursed them, and made their hearts grow hard: They change the words from their
(right) places and forget a good part of the Message that was sent them, nor
wilt thou cease to find them -- barring a few -- ever bent on [new] deceits: But
forgive them, and overlook (their misdeeds): For Allah loveth [hubb] those who
are kind. [al-muhasaneen]
5:96 On those who believe and do deeds of righteousness
there is no blame for what they ate (in the past), when they guard themselves
from evil, and believe, and do deeds of righteousness, -- (or) again, guard
themselves from evil and believe, -- (or) again, guard themselves from evil and
do good. For Allah loveth [hubb] those who do good. [al-muhasaneen]
2. Allah
loves the pure and clean:
2:222 They ask thee concerning women's courses. Say: They
are a hurt and a pollution: So keep away from women in their courses, and do not
approach them until they are clean. But when they have purified themselves, ye
may approach them in any manner, time, or place ordained for you by Allah. For
Allah loves those who turn to Him constantly and He loves [hubb] those who keep
themselves pure and clean. [al-mutdhreen]
9:108 Never stand thou forth therein. There is a mosque
whose foundation was laid from the first day on piety; it is more worthy of thy
standing forth [for prayer] therein. In it are men who love to be purified; and
Allah loveth [hubb] those who make themselves pure. [al-mutadhreen] 3. Allah
loves those who are righteous:
3:76 Nay. -- Those that keep their plighted faith and act
aright, -- verily Allah loves [hubb] those who act aright. [al-mutaqeen]
9:4 (But the treaties are) not dissolved with those Pagans
with whom ye have entered into alliance and who have not subsequently failed you
in aught, nor aided any one against you. So fulfill your engagements with them
to the end of their term: For Allah loveth [hubb] the righteous. [al-mutaqeen]
9:7 How can there be a league, before Allah and His
Apostle, with the Pagans, except those with whom ye made a treaty near the
Sacred Mosque? As long as these stand true to you, stand ye true to them: For
Allah doth love [hubb] the righteous. [al-mutaqeen]
19:96 On those who believe and work deeds of righteousness,
will (Allah) Most Gracious bestow love. [arrahman wdan] [Interpretive insert,
the thought is that God will bestow benevolence]
4. Allah loves those who are just and judge rightly:
5:45 (They are fond of) listening to falsehood, of
devouring anything forbidden. If they do come to thee, either judge between
them, or decline to interfere. If thou decline, they cannot hurt thee in the
least. If thou judge, judge in equity between them. For Allah loveth [hubb]
those who judge in equity. [al-muqasiteen]
49:9 If two parties among the Believers fall into a
quarrel, make ye peace between them: But if one of them transgresses beyond
bounds against the other, then fight ye (all) against the one that transgresses
until it complies with the command of Allah; but if it complies, then make peace
between them with justice, and be fair: For Allah loves [hubb] those who are
fair (and just). [al-muqasiteen]
60:8 Allah forbids you not, with regard to those who fight
you not for [your] Faith nor drive you out of your homes, from dealing kindly
and justly with them: For Allah loveth [hubb] those who are just [al-muqasiteen]
5. Allah
loves those who trust Him:
3:159 It is part of the Mercy of Allah that thou dost deal
gently with them. Wert thou severe or harsh hearted, they would have broken away
from about thee: So pass over (their faults), and ask for (Allah's) forgiveness
for them; and consult them in affairs (of moment). Then, when thou hast taken a
decision, put thy trust in Allah. For Allah loves [hubb] those who put their
trust (in Him). [al-mutawakileen]
6. Allah
loves the persevering or patient:
3:146 How many of the Prophets fought (in Allah's way), and
with them [fought] large bands of godly men? But they never lost heart if they
met with disaster in Allah's way, nor did they weaken [in will] nor give in. And
Allah loves [hubb] those who are firm and steadfast. [as-sabreen]
7. Allah
loves those who love Him and follow the Prophet:
3:31 Say: "If ye do love [hubb] Allah, follow me: Allah
will love [ihbbikum] you and forgive you your sins: For Allah is Oft-Forgiving,
Most Merciful."
8. Allah
Himself will produce a people He will love:
5:57 O ye who believe! If any from among you turn back from
his Faith, soon will Allah produce a people whom He will love [hubb] as they
will love [hubb] Him, -- Lowly with the Believers, Mighty against the Rejecters,
Fighting in the Way of Allah, and never afraid of the reproaches of such as find
fault. That is the Grace of Allah, which He will bestow on whom He pleaseth. And
Allah encompasseth all, and He knoweth all things.
9. Allah
loved Moses:
20:39 "Throw (the child) into the chest, and throw (the
chest) into the river: The river will cast him up on the bank, and he will be
taken up by one who is an enemy to Me and an enemy to him': But I cast (the
garment of) love over thee [muhiba minahu] from Me: And (this) in order that
thou mayest be reared under Mine eye. (This passage relates the placing of Moses
in the bulrushes and his subsequent adoption by Pharaoh's daughter and God's
care of him.)
10.
Allah loves those who fight in His cause:
61:4 Truly Allah loves [hubb] those who fight in His Cause
in battle array, as if they were a solid cemented structure.