Asslamu Alaikum Wa Rahamatu Allah
In this short research inshallah, I will focus on Arabic letters: separated and conjoined letters.
Some Arabic letters are a little bit confusing. Some have more than one shape written in Quraan, too. I pray to Allah you find this very useful and rewarding.
This time I will explain only one letter in order to give you the time to study it very well.
1- First I would like to start with Alif with Hamza : in general the letter differs according to the sign Hamza which is on it. In Quraanic science we focus on the Hamza more than the Alif. So to read correct focus on Hamza. There are two kinds of Hamza.
1- Hamza Qatie' (Cut): This Hamza occurs
1-in the beginning of the word like:
(أنعمت عليهم)
2- in the middle of the word:
(المؤمن)
3- At the end of the word:
( شـــــــــــــــــــــــاء)
It is strong we pronounce it in all situations: If we are starting form this word, or continuing reading: Look at the red Alif and Hamza. Focus on the Hamza and memorize its shape.
(صراط الذين أنعمت عليهم) الفاتحة: ٧
So if I want to start reading from this word pronounce the clear Hamza from the organ of speech I have explained above for Hamza.
2- The second kind of Hamza is called Hamza Wasel
ص(continuing) notice the sign on Hamza it looks like
This kind of Hamza occurs ONLY in the beginning
of the word and never occurs in the middle or at the end:
الضـــــــــــــــــالين
It is read ONLY in the beginning of reading. I mean only if you will start with it. It is colored with green from the aya above. It is the first letter.
Forgive me because the Qura'an program can't paste on the forum page so go back to Qura'an the same verse and
Just focus on the green Alif at the beginning of the word in the previous example.
This Hamza as I explained if I want to start the reading with the word :
الضـــــــــــــــــالين
Then I pronounce the Hamza. I mean I read the Alif
But when I am reading from
عليهم و لا الضالين
Passing by Hamza, I do not want to start by it I DO NOT say it. I just cancel it and move to the letter after it. So I will read:
عليهم و لضالين
As if the Alif and Hamza are not even existed.
This is enough about Alif with Hamza. I am ready for your questions.
2- Alif without Hamza and without any Haraka. No Fatha, no dammah and no kasra: This can occur:
a- in the beginning of the word with the blue color: as you see the Alif is without any Hamza.
(ومن الناس من يقول ءامنا) البقرة: ٨
b- Also it comes in the middle of the word as the same verse the word. You see Alif without any sign on it:
النـــــــــــــــــــــــاس
c- At the end of the word, as the word:
ءامنا
The rule of this Alif:
1- In general it is for the long sound. I mean for mud. So read the Alif as along air sound.
Like AAAA. Limaa. And do this with every Alif in Quraan Except.
2- If this Alif was proceeded by Tanween: two Fatha ONLY.
Like the word:
ثمنًا
The Alif is without any sign and it is proceeded by tanween, two Fatha above.
Any Alif which is proceeded by two Fatha is pronounced ONLY when you STOP reading by this word, I mean her stop or pause to continue reading, but do not read it when you do not intend to stop reading on it.
So when you are continuing you DO not read it, cancel it. If you are reading for example:
ثمنًا قليلا
Read it:
ثمننقليلا
Note: This Alif which is without any sign is found in Quraan in two shapes.
1- The normal known one. The above:
ثمنا
2- the shape like ya letter:
هدى
The last letter above is Alif in another shape and has completely the same rules of the other Alif.
Here a question comes to your mind:
You will ask how do I know if that letter is Alif or Ya they are the same shape: Focus on this verse: The blue is Alif, the pink is Ya.
( فإما يأتينكم منِى هدًى) البقرة: ٣٨
God they have the same shape. But focus more on the haraka before every one. Alif always comes after the Fatha or Tanween Fatha on the previous letter and never comes with any other Haraka, while Ya comes with Kasra or Dammah but not Fatha at all. So when ever you see this shape look at the letter before it.
If there is Fatha so it is Alif, takes the same rules, but if it is Kasra or Dammah then this is Ya.
Here .. a clever student will come with this example asking:
(وهو على كل شَىْء قدير )
You said that every Alif which is proceeded by Fatha is Alif not Ya but the one in the example above in the pink color is actually ya, although it is proceeded by Fatha.
Focus dear, I said without ANY thing and that letter has got Fatha.
Summary: Long Alif: AAA. Comes without 1-any Hamza or any Haraka: Fatha, Dammah, Kasra.
Now do this homework as a reply: Distinguish between Alif and Ya in the following Quraanic examples: Do the Alif with blue color and the Ya with pink� Be an active student. Hurry do the homework:
1- (و يرَى الذين أوتوا العلم الذِى أنزل إليك من ربك هو الحق و يهدِي إلَى صراط العزيز الحميد) سبأ: ٦
2- ( ما أغنَى عنه ماله و ما كسب) المسد: ٢
3- ( و الضحَى 1 و الليل إذا سجَى 2 ما ودعك ربك و ما قلَى 3 و للآخرة خير لك من الأولَى 4 ) الضحى: ١ - 4
Homework2:
1- Distinguish Hamza Wasel , Qatie and Alif Mud form the folloing example:
Color the Wasek with green color, the Qatie with red color and Alif mud with blue color:
قل يأيها الكفرون 1 لا أعبد ما تعبدون ]
Please get this aya form Quraan becasue all of the Quranic symblos are
very imporant for correct reading and missing here. Notice: The symbol
of Hamza Wase, Qatie and Alif mud.
Then notice the very small Alif written next to Kafـ ـ
This small Alif has the same rules of the normal Alif mud. But I can not be Hamza Wasel or Qatie.
I am really sorry if you do not like the order of the page.I tried for a long time but it is very difficult becasue of the Arabic examples. Just get the benefit and forgive your sister. What is corrcet and fine is from Allah and what is not fine is from me. And I will continue the rest of letters soon inshallah
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And whoever seeks a religion other than Isl�m, it will never be accepted of him, and in the Hereafter he will be one of the losers(3:85)
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