Faith & Reason, Emotion is not Enough
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Topic: Faith & Reason, Emotion is not Enough
Posted By: rami
Subject: Faith & Reason, Emotion is not Enough
Date Posted: 19 October 2005 at 1:06am
Bi ismillahir rahmanir raheem
assalamu alaikum
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Faith & Reason Emotion is not Enough |
By Faraz Rabbani
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�When
those bombs exploded in London, I felt my faith itself rocked,�
confessed a friend of mine. Many people find their beliefs shaken by
the flow of events, in their own lives or in society. Why? It would
appear that most people�s religious commitment is based largely upon
emotion� rather than knowledge, understanding, or spiritual
realization. The danger with emotions is that they are fickle. The
�heart� is termed qalb in Arabic because it is given to taqallub�
�turning over completely�. Thus, a heart only emotionally attached to
religion can suddenly find itself swept away by worldly concerns, or
shaken and left without religious inspiration.
The Prophet
Muhammad (May God him and give him peace) said that, �Whomever Allah
wishes well for, He gives deep understanding (fiqh) in matters of
religion� (Bukhari 71, Muslim 1037). This fiqh (deep understanding) is
knowledge that is coupled with understanding ��ilm is to know
something; fiqh is to know something deeply, with understanding. Imam
Nasafi, the great Hanafi jurist and exegete, explained that this deep
understanding has a transformative effect�if true, it invariably
results in action, for the one who truly understands acts in accordance
with their realization. This acting�with the hearts and limbs �is
likely to be consistent and steadfast, because it results from deep
understanding. On the other hand, action based on the impulses of
emotion is like student activism�one sees a flurry of activity for a
period of time, and then it ends when one �moves on� in life with
marriage, a career, and related concerns.
Even more
dangerous than loss of religious commitment is the losing of one�s very
faith. Laqani says in his creed, fa kullu man qallada fi�t tawhidi /
imanuhu lam yakhlu min tardidi, or �Whoever believes through mere
following / Their faith is not safe from creeping doubts.�
In
the turbulent world we live in, many things can happen that challenge
one�s beliefs. Faith based on emotional attachment to the way of one�s
parents or community is easily eroded by creeping doubts. Often, these
doubts grow because one is unable to respond to the intellectual and
spiritual challenges one faces as an individual and citizen in a global
community where Muslims live under questioning eyes.
A
similar thing often happens to Muslims in academia. It is no doubt
important for Muslims to get involved in academia, and to be active
participants in the intellectual debates of our age�whether related to
Islam, or more general.
However, when Muslims enter academia
unequipped�but with the best of intentions and the noblest of
goals�they put their religious commitment and very soundness of faith
on the line. The challenges are not simple; and simple emotional
attachment and religious goodwill isn�t enough.
What happens
time and again is that such Muslims either succumb to prevalent
academic currents that run counter to basic Islamic understanding, or
become disillusioned and fail to make a meaningful contribution. Imam
Taqi al-Din al-Subki mentioned that there are three conditions for
engaging in the study of scholastic theology: (a) sound knowledge of
the religious sciences, to know what is right; (b) sharp intellect, to
be able to reason soundly and engage others� arguments; (c) a strong
religious practice, so that the intellectual challenges one faces do
not spiritually drain and weaken one.
These three conditions
are critical for Muslims living in the modern world, if they wish to
base their religious commitment on solid ground.
The
question arises: how is this done, realistically? Here, we have to turn
to our tradition. The transmission of our religion and its preservation
has been through studying with scholars, and keeping their company.
This
is the means of gaining knowledge with understanding�knowledge itself
may be gained haphazardly through books, but understanding can�t. The
Prophet (may God bless him and give him peace) said, �Knowledge is only
through learning (ta�allum)� (Haytami, Majma �al- Zawa�id I.340, from
Bazzar, with a trustworthy chain of narrators). Learning (ta�allum)
entails studying under a teacher (mu�allim). This gives one
understanding, a living example of the knowledge one gains, and also a
guide to turn to when confused. After all, �Asking is the cure for
confusion,� as the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) told us
(Abu Dawud 336, Ibn Maja 572, with a sound chain).
This
means of learning also ensures that one�s understanding is
well-rounded, and balanced�without the extremism of emotional calls to
merely outward activism, for learning is a calming process that imbues
one with the capacity for restraint and reflection. Living examples of
piety and faith stir one towards spiritual transformation. And,
ultimately, it is only the spiritual transformation that results from
fiqh�deep understanding that results in consistent action�that sustains
religious commitment.
FARAZ RABBANI is a specialist on Hanafi jurisprudence and answers questions on Islamic law at Sunnipath.com | |
------------- Rasul Allah (sallah llahu alaihi wa sallam) said: "Whoever knows himself, knows his Lord" and whoever knows his Lord has been given His gnosis and nearness.
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Replies:
Posted By: unity1
Date Posted: 23 October 2005 at 11:55am
Asalam Aalaikum,
According to my limited knowledge and understanding,the greatest disadvantage muslims are facing at the moment is the lack of proper guidance.
Emotions should not take over ourselves and our faith should be based on reasoning.
Regards,
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who call themselves superior are actually inferior in the eyes of Allah.Those who call themselves slaves of Allah are superior not only in the eyes of Allah but also superior in the eyes of man.
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Posted By: Community
Date Posted: 23 October 2005 at 7:52pm
Guidance should be sought with Allah, there is none that can guide after Him.
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Posted By: rami
Date Posted: 23 October 2005 at 11:31pm
Bi ismillahir rahmanir raheem
Allah requires action from us for there to be guidance, this is the meaning behind Saydiah mariyams efforts during childbirth. Allah asked her to shake the trunk of the date palm tree so the dates could fall out, he asked her to act beffore he granted her the miracle of the dates falling from the barren.
The trunk of these trees are not small and in no way could a women in middle of giving birth have the strength to shake it tothe extent that date fell out.
------------- Rasul Allah (sallah llahu alaihi wa sallam) said: "Whoever knows himself, knows his Lord" and whoever knows his Lord has been given His gnosis and nearness.
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Posted By: Community
Date Posted: 24 October 2005 at 12:54am
rami wrote:
Bi ismillahir rahmanir raheem
Allah requires action from us for there to be guidance, this is the meaning behind Saydiah mariyams efforts during childbirth. Allah asked her to shake the trunk of the date palm tree so the dates could fall out, he asked her to act before he granted her the miracle of the dates falling from the barren.
The trunk of these trees are not small and in no way could a women in middle of giving birth have the strength to shake it tothe extent that date fell out.
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Yes He requires taqqwaa(fear, conciousness of Him). First taqwaa and the rest is to Allah,
33:70 Yaa(O), who have become secure(have faith) fear Allaha and speak a firm speech.
Ya ayyuha allatheena amanoo ittaqoo Allaha waqooloo qawlan sadeedan
He will better your works and forgive you your debts(sins), and whoever obeys Allaha and His sent one*, then he has achieved a magnificent victory.
Yuslih lakum aAAmalakum wayaghfir lakum thunoobakum waman yutiAAi Allaha warasoolahu faqad faza fawzan AAatheeman
So first taqwaa and the rest is to Allah.
*sent one: he who was sent with the truth.
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Posted By: Community
Date Posted: 24 October 2005 at 12:57am
Taqwaa is not fleeing to methodologies for a sense of security, there is no safety except in Allah, it is fearing Allah alone.
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Posted By: rami
Date Posted: 24 October 2005 at 5:36am
Bi ismillahir rahmanir raheem
Allahs relationship with his
creation is real and active, he is always giving and guiding people, we
have had 1400 years of Muslims being guided by Allah and him teaching
them and through them they have preserved this religion with the
knowldge he has given them. The fruit of Taqwa is knowledge and nearness to Allah and
more knwoledge and more nearness to allah. As your knowledge of him and
his deen Increases the closer you become to him and the closer you
become to him the more knowledge you are given. this is a real
relationship, one the prophets have had with Allah as well as his
Awliyah.
Whoso obey Allah and the Messenger, they are with those unto whom Allas has
shown favor, of the Prophets and the saints and the martyrs and the righteous.
The best of company are they! (4:69)
"Those who strive hard in Us, We shall most surely guide them in our Ways"
(29:69) and ittaqullah wa yu`allimukumullah ("Be aware of Allah, and
Allah Himself will teach you" 2:282), and the hadith man `amila bi ma `alima
warrathahullahu `ilma ma lam ya`lam ("Whoso acts upon what he knows, Allah
will make him inherit a knowledge that he did not have").
The Shaykh al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi in the second chapter of his Adab al-muridin describes such
striving as a kind of door which leads to nearness to Allah.
Imam Bukhari said: "The Knowers (al-`ulama') are the inheritors of the
Prophets, that is: they have inherited (their) knowledge." The first
part of his statement is actually an authentic hadith of the Prophet. Thus it is
beyond anyone's reach to put limitations on the gifts Allah bestows on His
Friends.
The inheritorship of the Prophet's knowledge by the great scholars
is illustrated by al-Khatib's relation from al-hafiz Abu Nu`aym whereby
Abu Nu`aym considered it incumbent upon all Muslims to invoke Allah for
Abu Hanifa in their prayer due to his preservation of the Prophet's Sunan
and fiqh for them. Another
example is the following account about Imam Malik related by Ibn al-Jawzi in the
chapter entitled "Layer 6 of the People of Madina" of his book Sifat
al-Safwa:
Abu Mus`ab said: I went in to see Malik ibn Anas. He said to me: Look under
my place of prayer or prayer-mat and see what is there. I looked and I found a
certain writing. He said: Read it. (I saw that) it contained (the account of) a
dream which one of his brothers had seen and which concerned him. He said
(reciting what was written): "I saw the Prophet in my sleep. He was in his
mosque and the people were gathered around him, and he said: I have hidden for
you under my pulpit (minbar) something good -- or: knowledge --and I have
ordered Malik to distribute it to the people." Then Malik wept, so I got up and
left.
Observe the attitude of the awliya towards the meeting with the Prophet in
dream and their strong belief both in the absolute credibility of such dreams
and their particular contents. This one explicitly states that the Prophet
has kept something good hidden for his Umma, and that he continues to give it
through one of the greatly learned `ulama after his time.
Similarly Imam Ahmad cited in Kitab al-zuhd, also Ibn Abi al-Dunya,
Abu Nu`aym, Bayhaqi, and Ibn `Asakir from Julays from Wahb ibn Munabbih who
said: I saw the Prophet in my sleep, so I said: "Ya Rasulallah, where are the
Substitutes (budala') of your Community?" So he gestured with his hand
towards Syria. I said: "Ya Rasulallah, aren't there any in Iraq?" He said: "Yes,
Muhammad ibn Wasi`, Hassan ibn Abi Sinan, and Malik ibn Dinar, who walks among
the people similarly to Abu Dharr in his time."
The Prophet said: "There are some among Allah's servants who, when they swear by
Allah, He vindicates them" (Bukhari and Muslim).
The above are a small number of Quotes relating to the matter. It would
be wise if a person new the specifics of the methodology they are
rejecting and the purpose it serves as well as its aplication.
------------- Rasul Allah (sallah llahu alaihi wa sallam) said: "Whoever knows himself, knows his Lord" and whoever knows his Lord has been given His gnosis and nearness.
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Posted By: Community
Date Posted: 24 October 2005 at 9:25pm
Ok you know all this through books and study....
Engaging the peace with Allah (work to please Him and thus gain His peace "islaam") is really simple and true. You can not go wrong if you stick with what you are sure about and leave what you doubt.
We need to work mending works. Globally as a community that is justly balancing and balanced. Balance is not when this community turns either against one or the other, (either US or China). We are the community of the middle, balanced and balancing. Allah knows best who is guided and who is not, so do not judge others because they are different and because you do not understand them.
Allah does not like those who speak badly of other nations.
Remember the sunnah of the prophet that when he came into a room, he would always sit where no other would sit, they did not like to sit in that place because they chose to sit in their chosen places(the best places in their view), so the prophet would sit there and make it a beautiful place. This is the sunnah.
So if you wish to follow the sunnah, go to a place where you do not wish to be....Fear Allah alone and hope for His mercy, to Him is our destination.
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Posted By: Nausheen
Date Posted: 09 November 2005 at 1:02pm
Peace,
Allah has guided the mankind thru His Kalam. The book of Allah is a guidance for one's way to salvation. It is true that He knows who may be rightly guided and who are not. At the same time there is enough knowledge in The Book to teach one the discreaton between the rightly guided path and the one which will not make the souls successful in the hereafter.
Therefore, those who follow The Book with sincerity, wisdom and consistency, are well in a position to decide what nation, what community or which methodology is in accordance with the guidance contained in The Book.
One cannot stick to what one is sure about and at the same time explore the places one does not wish to go to!
We are commanded to obey allah and the messenger - To wish what allah and His messenger has wished for us.
The recepients of guidance and in turn recepients of knowledge are those who preserved and transmitted islam thru their hearts. Instead of a debate over the term "guidance", our youth need true understanding of religion - which is made easy only in the companionship of the rightly guided, who we have among us to this day.
Nausheen
------------- <font color=purple>Wanu nazzilu minal Qurani ma huwa
Shafaa un wa rahmatun lil mo'mineena
wa la yaziduzzalimeena illa khasara.[/COLOR]
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