The Book of Allah and the Sunnah of His beloved Prophet
(PBUH) tell us the description of Paradise and there are detailed references to
it, and the good reward that is therein for true believers and good doers. The good doers will be admitted to Paradise
for their goodness and the wrongdoers will be thrown into Hell-fire for their
evil deeds.
The description of the bounties,
comforts and luxuries of Paradise is meant to create in our minds the fondness
and urge us to win them through practicing right faith and righteous deeds.
Among the many descriptions of Paradise
are the following:
1.
What is it constructed of?
The Prophet
(PBUH) was asked about the construction of Paradise and he said:
�Bricks of
silver and bricks of gold. Its mortar is musk of a strong fragrance, and its
pebbles are pearls and rubies, and its earth is saffron. Whoever enters it
shall feel joy and shall not suffer, and he shall live and shall not die, nor
shall their clothes wear out, nor shall their youth come to an end.� (At-Tirmidhi
2526).
2.
The gates of Paradise:
Paradise has
eight gates. Among them is a gate, which call Ar-Rayaan. Those who observe fast
will enter through this gate. The Prophet (PBUH) said:
�There is none
among you who performs Wudu and does it completely then says: �Ash-shhadu An la
ilaha illallahu Wa Anna Muhammadan Abduhu Wa Rasuluh� (I bear witness that none
has the right to be worshipped but Allah and that Muhammad is His slave and
Messenger), but the eight gates of Paradise will be opened to him, and he will
enter through whichever one he wishes.� (Muslim 234).
3.
The levels of Paradise:
The Prophet
(PBUH) said:
�Leave the
people to do deeds, for verily in Paradise there are a hundred levels, what is
between every two levels is like what is between the heavens and the earth.
Al-Firdaus is the hightest of Paradise and its most expansive, and above that
is the Throne of Ar-Rahman (the Most Gracious), and from it the rivers of
Paradise are made to flow forth. So when you ask Allah, ask Him for Al-Firdaus.� (At-Tirmidhi
2530).
4.
Rivers of Paradise:
Allah, the Most
Gracious and the Most Merciful says:
�The description of Paradise which the
Muttaqun (pious - see V.2:2) have been promised is that in it are rivers of
water the taste and smell of which are not changed; rivers of milk of which the
taste never changes; rivers of wine delicious to those who drink; and rivers of
clarified honey (clear and pure).� (Muhammad
47:15).
There is a
river, which is called Al-Kauthar, and it is also known as �Haudh An-Nabi�
concerning which the Prophet (PBUH) said:
�Whoever drinks
from it will never he thirsty again. It is as wide as it is long, like the
distance between Amman and Aylah. Its water is whiter than milk and sweeter
than honey.� (Muslim 2300).
5.
The trees of Paradise:
The prophet
(PBUH) said:
�There is a tree
in Paradise (which is so big and huge that) if a rider tgravels in its shade
for one hundred years, he will not be able to cross it.� (Al-Bukhari
3251).
6.
The tents of Paradise:
The Prophet
(PBUH) said:
�In Paradise the
believer will have a tent made from a single hollowed-out pearl, sixty miles
high (or wide), in which the believer will have wives and he will go around
among them, and they will not see one another.� (Muslim 2838).
7.
The people of Paradise:
The Prophet
(PBUH) said:
�The people of
Paradise are without body hair, Murd (it means a youth without hair on his
chain, it can also mean beautiful), with Kuhl (on their eyelids), their youth
does not come to an end, and their clothes do not wear out.� (At-Tirmidhi
2539).
8.
The women of Paradise:
The Prophet (PBUH) said:
�And if one of the women of Paradise
looked at the earth, she would fill the whole space between them (the earth and
the heaven) with light, and would fill whatever is in between them with
perfume, and the veil of her face is better than the whole world and whatever
is in it.� (Al-Bukhari
6568).
9.
Who will enter Paradise first?
The Prophet,
Muhammad (PBUH) is the first to enter Paradise then Abu Bakr. And among the common
people there are three who will enter first to Paradise. The Prophet (PBUH)
said:
�I was shown the
first of (every) three to enter Paradise: A martyr, and Afif (the one who
avoids that which is prohibited), who is a Mutaaffif (the one who refrains from
that which is not befitting for him, being patient in opposing his self and its
desires), and a slave who perfected his worship of Allah, and was sincere to
his masters.� (At-Tirmidhi 1642).
10. The bliss for the one who will enter
lastly to Paradise:
The Prophet (PBUH) said, Allah will
say to the last of the people of Paradise to enter therein:
�Go and enter Paradise, and you will
have the equivalent of the whole world and ten times as much.� (Muslim 186).
11. The Master or
the Chiefs of Inhabitants of Paradise:
�
From the elder people are Abu Bakr and Umar. The Prophet
(PBUH) said concerning them:
�These two (Abu Bakr and Umar) are the masters of the
elder people among the inhabitants of Paradise. From the first ones and the
last ones, not including the Prophets and the Messengers.� (At-Tirmidhi
3664).
�
From the youths are Al-Hasan and Al-Husain (RA). The
Prophet (PBUH) said:
�Al-Hasan and Al-Husain are the chiefs of the youths of
the people of Paradise.� (At-Tirmidhi 3781).
�
And From the Women are Maryam bin Imran, Fatimah bin
Muhammad, Khadijah (the first wife of the Prophet PBUH) and Asyah (the wife of
Pharaoh). The Prophet (PBUH) said:
�The masters of the women among the inhabitants of
Paradise after Maryam bin Imran, Fatimah, Khadijah, and Asyah the wife of
Pharaoh.� (As-Silsilah As-Sahihah 1424).
12. The servants of Paradise:
Allah (SWT)
says:
�And round about them will (serve)
boys of everlasting youth. If you see them, you would think them scattered
pearls.� (Al-Insan 76:19).
In short, Paradise is such a place of everlasting
favors that no one saw it ever, in this life, except the Prophet (PBUH). Therefore
the real nature and true reality of its favors can never be comprehended by
humans, as the original nature of the Paradise is beyond the limits of our
intellectual perception, how the eyes, ears and the hearts can then feel the
delight of it. The detail of the description of the Paradise has already been
mentioned and I ask Allah (SWT) to make us from its inhabitants. Ameen.
------------- Abdullah Saqib
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