On occasion America does do something which appears to benefit the fine citizens of Iraq. I believe the following article proves this:
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U.S. Officials Launch Iraqi Virtual Science Library
Public-private partners build online science resource for Iraq
By Cheryl Pellerin Washington File Staff Writer
Washington � U.S. officials, scientists and publishers launched the Iraqi Virtual Science Library (IVSL) May 3, a digital portal that gives the Iraqi science and engineering community free online access to millions of scientific journal articles and other resources.
At the National Academy of Sciences in Washington, Paula Dobriansky, under secretary of state for democracy and global affairs, and Kenneth Krieg, under secretary of defense for acquisition, technology and logistics, joined Samir Mohamed Al-Sumaydi, ambassador of Iraq to the United States, in unveiling the online library.
The IVSL, a free resource for scientists and educators in Iraq, is a partnership with the U.S. departments of State and Defense, computer firms, universities, publishers and the U.S. National Academy of Sciences.
Over the next two years, the IVSL will be transferred to and ultimately owned by the Iraqi government.
�Together,� Dobriansky said, �this extraordinary group created an electronic library that gives Iraqi students, faculty members, scientists, medical doctors and researchers access to over 17,000 journals and literally millions of full-text articles on science and engineering � the same access enjoyed by a full professor at MIT [the Massachusetts Institute of Technology].�
Such knowledge is critical to rebuilding Iraq�s scientific and university communities devastated by three wars and the Saddam Hussein regime, she added.
�Iraqi science and engineering practices, codes and curricula are now about 20 to 30 years behind international standards,� Dobriansky said, �this is in a land which is home to a rich history of mathematic and scientific advances in fields such as algebra, geometry and medicine.�
BUILDING THE LIBRARY
The idea was sparked by the experiences of Alex Dehgan, an ecologist working in Iraq to rebuild the Museum of Natural History as a Science and Technology Policy Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).
The yearlong AAAS fellowships help establish critical links between federal decision-makers and scientific professionals to support public policy.
Working with Iraqi scientists, Dehgan saw their tremendous need for access to updated scientific literature. He and two others � Susan Cumberledge, a biochemistry professor at the University of Massachusetts and another AAAS fellow, and Bill McCluskey, director of the DoD International Technology Policy Office, began to enlist the help of other AAAS fellows to develop the concept of an Iraqi Virtual Science Library.
University of Maryland scientist D.J. Patil, a AAAS fellow in the Defense Department�s Defense Threat Reduction Agency, was enlisted and spearheaded the digital library�s design, implementation and funding.
Ultimately, an interagency working group of current and former AAAS fellows was established to implement the IVSL through the departments of Defense and State.
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERS
The AAAS fellows used their professional contacts to engage a large number of collaborators to develop public-private partnerships to support the library.
Government partners include the departments of Defense, State, Agriculture and Energy along with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency and the Army Corps of Engineers.
Other partners include the Iraq International Center for Science and Industry, private scientific publishers such as Springer Publishing, Sun Microsystems, the University of Maryland, Cornell University, Yale University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the National Academy of Sciences and others.
The partners have provided associated computer software, information technology training, and some computer and communications hardware.
VIRTUAL SCIENCE
The Defense Technical Information Center built the IVSL Web site and the National Academy of Sciences negotiated subscriptions to a broad range of science, engineering and technical journals with funding from the Defense Threat Reduction Agency and the State Department.
To access the virtual science Web site, users must be affiliated with one of the supporting institutions.
These include seven universities, the Iraqi Interim Center for Science & Industry, the Iraq National Academy of Science and Iraqi Academy of Science, the Ministry for Higher Education & Scientific Research, and the Ministry of Science and Technology.
When a user registers, e-mail is sent to a registrar at the user�s institution for verification. Once verified, users receive a login and password.
Users have access to the latest scientific journal articles, as well as other scientific and educational resources.
�Imagine an Iraqi doctor using the information available on the Iraqi Virtual Science Library to discover modern treatment options for tuberculosis or dealing with avian influenza,� Al-Sumaydi said.
�Or an agricultural engineer learning of methods to deal with soil salination and develop drought-resistant food crops,� he added. �Or a civil engineer interested in the latest peer-reviewed literature on constructing earthquake-resistant structures.�
The IVSL is an endless resource, Al-Sumaydi said, that will improve the everyday lives of Iraqis in practical ways and rebuild Iraqi scientific and engineering education.
FOR IRAQ�S FUTURE
The IVSL is being implemented in coordination with the Iraqi government, with the goal of transitioning the pilot program over two years into a long-term project sponsored and supported entirely by Iraq.
�U.S. government experience in the former Soviet Union,� the Defense Department�s Krieg said, �showed that reaching out to the former regime�s scientists and reintegrating them into the international scientific community is an effective means for reducing the proliferation of WMD [weapons of mass destruction] expertise and building long-term relationships.�
Retaining the intellectual capacity of Iraqi scientists and engineers in productive pursuits in Iraq,� Krieg added, �is essential to building a peaceful, democratic and free nation.�
The IVSL is online and has been beta tested � it�s final stage of testing. In the next phase, the partners will expand the user base, develop training programs and add educational resources with Iraqi colleagues.
�This is a great day for Iraqi academics, a great day for Iraq,� Al-Sumaydi said. �It is one scientific community reaching out to another scientific community, and this will be remembered.�
May God Grant Us Understanding and Peace,
Patty
------------- Patty
I don't know what the future holds....but I know who holds the future.
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