Are "the" or "some" Jews Cursed?
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Topic: Are "the" or "some" Jews Cursed?
Posted By: Servetus
Subject: Are "the" or "some" Jews Cursed?
Date Posted: 22 May 2006 at 9:02am
Does this apparent perpetual and multi-generational �curse� (at least as it has been interpreted at times viciously throughout history) apply to {keyword} �the� disbelieving Jews and their ancestors, �children,� in toto? Or, as post-modernist exegetes and others would have it, does it only apply to �some� Jews �for instance, to those who were present at the time in Jerusalem? Does the Bible itself specify? Must we try to understand it on our own? Did (and do) �some� or �all� Jews say? Couldn�t the New Testament writers, speakers of that capable language, Greek, make it clearer?
(Matt 27:20-24)
�But the chief priests and the elders persuaded the crowd to ask for Barabbas and to have Jesus executed. "Which of the two do you want me to release to you?" asked the governor. "Barabbas," they answered. "What shall I do, then, with Jesus who is called Christ?" Pilate asked. They all answered, "Crucify him!" "Why? What crime has he committed?" asked Pilate. But they shouted all the louder, "Crucify him!" When Pilate saw that he was getting nowhere, but that instead an uproar was starting, he took water and washed his hands in front of the crowd. "I am innocent of this man's blood," he said. "It is your responsibility!" All the people answered, "Let his blood be on us and on our children! [bold emphasis added]�
Serv
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Replies:
Posted By: BMZ
Date Posted: 22 May 2006 at 9:47am
Hi Servie,
Another good question:
"Does this apparent perpetual and multi-generational �curse� (at least as it has been interpreted at times viciously throughout history) apply to {keyword} �the� disbelieving Jews and their ancestors, �children,� in toto? Or, as post-modernist exegetes and others would have it, does it only apply to �some� Jews �for instance, to those who were present at the time in Jerusalem? Does the Bible itself specify? Must we try to understand it on our own? Did (and do) �some� or �all� Jews say? Couldn�t the New Testament writers, speakers of that capable language, Greek, make it clearer?"
Yes, Yahweh (YHVH) had already made that clear in the Holy Bible that he is a jealous God and punishes children of a father upto the fourth generation. Naturally each father of a generation made mistakes or committed sins, so the punsihment of children became like a perpetual curse that extends to all generations.
(Matt 27:20-24)
�But the chief priests and the elders persuaded the crowd to ask for Barabbas and to have Jesus executed. "Which of the two do you want me to release to you?" asked the governor. "Barabbas," they answered. "What shall I do, then, with Jesus who is called Christ?" Pilate asked. They all answered, "Crucify him!" "Why? What crime has he committed?" asked Pilate. But they shouted all the louder, "Crucify him!" When Pilate saw that he was getting nowhere, but that instead an uproar was starting, he took water and washed his hands in front of the crowd. "I am innocent of this man's blood," he said. "It is your responsibility!" All the people answered, "Let his blood be on us and on our children! [bold emphasis added]�
Like I wrote above, they were prepared in this case for above as per bold emphasis from you.
The above statement from Matthew is good for the topic of crucifiction. Notice the Jews ask for the release of a notorious bandit and a murderer who killed the Jews and robbed their own. Pilate obliged.
Note that Jesus was also good at transfiguration. According to one gospel writer's accounts when people came to arrest Jesus, they fell down when Judas went to point out Jesus to them, as if no one knew Jesus. Must have been some kind of shock!!! Looks like the Jews and Romans were making each other look real bad. Just a thought for the other topic.
Good Night
BMZ
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Posted By: George
Date Posted: 22 May 2006 at 9:52am
Servetus wrote:
Does this apparent perpetual and multi-generational �curse� (at least as it has been interpreted at times viciously throughout history) apply to {keyword} �the� disbelieving Jews and their ancestors, �children,� in toto? Or, as post-modernist exegetes and others would have it, does it only apply to �some� Jews �for instance, to those who were present at the time in Jerusalem? Does the Bible itself specify? Must we try to understand it on our own? Did (and do) �some� or �all� Jews say? Couldn�t the New Testament writers, speakers of that capable language, Greek, make it clearer?
(Matt 27:20-24)
�But the chief priests and the elders persuaded the crowd to ask for Barabbas and to have Jesus executed. "Which of the two do you want me to release to you?" asked the governor. "Barabbas," they answered. "What shall I do, then, with Jesus who is called Christ?" Pilate asked. They all answered, "Crucify him!" "Why? What crime has he committed?" asked Pilate. But they shouted all the louder, "Crucify him!" When Pilate saw that he was getting nowhere, but that instead an uproar was starting, he took water and washed his hands in front of the crowd. "I am innocent of this man's blood," he said. "It is your responsibility!" All the people answered, "Let his blood be on us and on our children! [bold emphasis added]�
Serv
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Serv,
You said in another topic that you go with what the Jews say. The Jews say that Ezra was never called the "son of God."
We have to remember that in the Qur'an Allah is talking, not a man.
My question has always been does the Arabic in that Surah support the translation of "some."
My expert in the Arabic language says, no it does not.
Shalom
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Posted By: Servetus
Date Posted: 22 May 2006 at 2:39pm
George (you are quoted below in blue),
�You [Serv] said in another topic that you go with what the Jews say.�
Please allow me to clarify. You are referring to this, I think?
�But still, in future, when speaking of the three religions, and especially when comparing and contrasting them, I [Servetus] will continue to quote Jews who represent Judaism � when I want to understand especially Orthodox Judaism�s response to Christianity and to Islam. [bold emphasis added]�
�The Jews say that Ezra was never called the "son of God."�
First, and with all due respect, I would say how do they know? Maybe, as Andalus, BMZ and (I think) others have suggested, there were groups of diaspora Jews in Arabia who were saying exactly that and with no Josephus nearby to record it.
Have you (and others) considered that (and Muslims please note here that I am not trying to exercise ijtihad), if there were diaspora groups of Jews saying this, perhaps the Quranic �curse� applied only to them? And that, for that matter, if and when they were to stop �saying� that, the curse, too, might no longer apply? I certainly do not know. I am not meaning to be disrespectful here nor am I meaning to put you in ignoble company, but why, I wonder, this marked tendency (not on your part, just in general) to strain at Quranic gnats while swallowing Biblical camels?
By way of analogy, and as it is written, does this above �curse� from the Gospel of Matthew, for example, which has had very real and palpable historical repercussions throughout Christendom and certainly Jewry, apply to some or to all (disbelieving) Jews, local or global, then or now? (The question is somewhat rhetorical and does not need to be answered. I raise it primarily for consideration, or as a case in point.) Likewise, it was suggested in another thread that there may have been groups of �Collyridian� (thanks, Fredi) Christians whose worship, or veneration of Mary was tantamount to deification and to whom such ayats as 5:116 more clearly and absolutely applied. Plausible rule of thumb: if any Quranic injunction, or cease and desist order, doesn�t sound like something one (or one's friends) are doing or saying, it might not apply to one (or them).
�We have to remember that in the Qur'an Allah is talking, not a man.�
Point noted. For that matter, perhaps we should try to hear it a little more clearly (not saying or implying that you are not trying).
�My question has always been does the Arabic in that Surah support the translation of "some."�
I understand. For that matter, I am still wondering about the above �curse,� or what some have called blood-libel from Matthew as well.
�My expert in the Arabic language says, no it does not.�
Are these gnats or camels?
(in the language of Christian Arabs �)
Waylakum, a�Salaam
Serv
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Posted By: BMZ
Date Posted: 22 May 2006 at 5:53pm
George,
The Jews were no single nation at that time. Throughout the history they had lived as tribes. Besides the twelve tribes living in Israel, guarding each other's flanks, there were many who had travelled far out.
There were different views as there were too many Jewish rabbis, who were teaching the scripture according to their own wild interpretations, like Paul and his church did with the teachings of Jesus. Most of the Jews were run by Thalmudic teachers who were insisting on the importance of oral teachings.
Over a period of 1,500 to 2000 years, many Jews living in different parts of the entire ME region were practising their own brand of the religion. Those living towards East in the Arabian Desert had their own beliefs and ways. This is confirmed by the huge amount of scripture that has already been thrown out under the Apocrypha by the modern Jewry just before Jesus was born.
The bold statement from Qur'aan is made on the statement of Jews living amongst the Arabs and they must have said that. If they had not, Qur'aan would not have said that.
Remember there was no single Jewish high command like the Pope or the Vatican for Jews. They were running crazy on their own.
Qur'aan thus refers to the Jews who lived amongst pre-Islam Arabs and "Ezra was the Son of God" must have been their belief. It doesn't matter whether one Arab Jew said that or all the Arab Jews said that or some said that. While thousands of Jewish thinkers, self-proclaimed scholars and philosophers were busy in a concentrated area of Israel, the others were following theirs in far off lands.
If you don't have that in the Bible, it does mean that is not possible. There are many statements and points in Qur'aan which are not in the Bible. Then there are many which are in the Bible and Qur'aan also but you miss them.
For example incest. Incest was forbidden a few thousand years even before Judaism. It was forbidden in one of the Seven Great Commandments given to Noah. Yet Bible missed that!
And the people were merrily producing people through Incest for multiplication. Bible is an evidence to that and you cannot deny that. Now Noah was in the region of modern day Iraq, possibly the area of Kurdistan. He never lived in Israel or Judea. Abraham started nearby, also from Iraq and yet he is shown as having married Sarah, his own father's daughter from another woman. I am surprised such good Commandments failed to reach Jerusalem in time.
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Posted By: AbRah2006
Date Posted: 23 May 2006 at 5:06am
Dear Serventus,
Quran 3:64 Say: "O People of the Book! come to common terms as between us and you: That we worship none but God; that we associate no partners with him; that we erect not, from among ourselves, Lords and patrons other than God." If then they turn back, say ye: "Bear witness that we (at least) are Muslims (bowing to God's Will).
003:084 Say: "We believe in God, and in what has been revealed to us and what was revealed to Abraham, Isma'il, Isaac, Jacob, and the Tribes, and in (the Books) given to Moses, Jesus, and the prophets, from their Lord: We make no distinction between one and another among them, and to God do we bow our will (in Islam)."
003:085 If anyone desires a religion other than Islam (submission to God), never will it be accepted of him; and in the Hereafter He will be in the ranks of those who have lost (All spiritual good).
003:086 How shall God Guide those who reject Faith after they accepted it and bore witness that the Apostle was true and that Clear Signs had come unto them? but God guides not a people unjust.
003:087 Of such the reward is that on them (rests) the curse of God, of His angels, and of all mankind;-
003:088 In that will they dwell; nor will their penalty be lightened, nor respite be (their lot);-
003:089 Except for those that repent (Even) after that, and make amends; for verily God is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
003:090 But those who reject Faith after they accepted it, and then go on adding to their defiance of Faith,- never will their repentance be accepted; for they are those who have (of set purpose) gone astray.
003:091 As to those who reject Faith, and die rejecting,- never would be accepted from any such as much gold as the earth contains, though they should offer it for ransom. For such is (in store) a penalty grievous, and they will find no helpers.
------------- God does not forbid you from showing kindness and dealing justly with those who have not fought you about religion and have not driven you out of your homes. God loves just dealers. (Quran, 60:8)
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Posted By: George
Date Posted: 23 May 2006 at 7:49am
Serv wrote:
Does this apparent perpetual and multi-generational �curse� (at least as it has been interpreted at times viciously throughout history) apply to {keyword} �the� disbelieving Jews and their ancestors, �children,� in toto? Or, as post-modernist exegetes and others would have it, does it only apply to �some� Jews �for instance, to those who were present at the time in Jerusalem? Does the Bible itself specify? Must we try to understand it on our own? Did (and do) �some� or �all� Jews say? Couldn�t the New Testament writers, speakers of that capable language, Greek, make it clearer?
(Matt 27:20-24)
�But the chief priests and the elders persuaded the crowd to ask for Barabbas and to have Jesus executed. "Which of the two do you want me to release to you?" asked the governor. "Barabbas," they answered. "What shall I do, then, with Jesus who is called Christ?" Pilate asked. They all answered, "Crucify him!" "Why? What crime has he committed?" asked Pilate. But they shouted all the louder, "Crucify him!" When Pilate saw that he was getting nowhere, but that instead an uproar was starting, he took water and washed his hands in front of the crowd. "I am innocent of this man's blood," he said. "It is your responsibility!" All the people answered, "Let his blood be on us and on our children! [bold emphasis added]� |
Let me help you understand Matthew 27:25 with some clips from an article explaining what was going on and what that verse means:
Matthew 27:25 arguably stands out as one of the most misunderstood and misinterpreted passages in all of Holy Scripture. Of the proposed interpretations for Matthew 27:25, the anti-Jewish interpretation is the oldest and most frequently cited in the history of the Church. This view says the Jewish people are permanently guilty and condemned in the eyes of God for their murder of Jesus Christ. As such, the cry of �His blood be upon us� means that the Jewish crowd in Jerusalem admitted full guilt for killing the Lord Jesus Christ and thereby invoked God�s curse upon themselves and their descendants until the end of time. This interpretation first surfaced in the writings of the early church fathers in the second century AD. It became universally accepted by the Middle Ages. The result, among other things, was the slanderous accusa tion that all Jews were �Christ killers� and �murderers of God.� Sadly, this is still a widespread belief in the Church today.
The true meaning of Matthew 27:25, like any other Bible verse, is found within the context in which it is written. When looking at the context of Matthew�s Gospel (specifically, chapters 26 and 27) it is quite obvious that the entire Jewish race was not totally responsible for having Jesus crucified. Matthew 26 and 27 informs the reader that one individual and three distinct groups were responsible for the death of Jesus Christ. They are (1) Judas Iscariot, the disciple who betrayed Jesus into the hands of the Jewish authorities ( http://bible.gospelcom.net/cgi-bin/bible?version=NIV&passage=Matt+26:14-16%3BMatt+26:47-50 - Matt. 26:14�16; 47�50 ); (2) the Jewish leaders. This group was made up of Caiphas the High Priest, the chief priests, the elders, and the scribes. They united to form the Sanhedrin of Jerusalem which tried Jesus on the charge of blasphemy ( http://bible.gospelcom.net/cgi-bin/bible?version=NIV&passage=Matt+26:47%3B+Matt+26:57-67%3BMatt+27:1-2,5,18,25 - Matt. 26:47, 57�67; 27:1�2, 5, 18, 25 ); (3) the Romans, comprised of the Procurator Pontius Pilate who handed Jesus over to be crucified and the Roman soldiers who actually nailed Jesus to the cross ( http://bible.gospelcom.net/cgi-bin/bible?version=NIV&passage=Matt+27:11-37 - Matt. 27:11�37 ); (4) the Jewish mob of Jerusalem. Though their role in Matthew 27 seems passive and subordinated under the control and influence of the chief priests and elders, their guilt in the death of Christ cannot be overlooked. They had the opportunity afforded them by Pilate to have Jesus released, but they chose instead a criminal named Barabbas ( http://bible.gospelcom.net/cgi-bin/bible?version=NIV&passage=Matt+27:17%3BMatt+27:20-26 - Matt 27:17, 20�26 ).
From the context of Matthew 26�27 Jewish guilt for the death of Jesus applies only to Judas, the religious leaders of Jerusalem, and the mob of Jerusalem before the judgment seat of Pilate. It was the unbelieving Jews of Jerusalem and Israel, not all Jews in general, whom Matthew and the New Testament indict for their failure to believe in the Lord Jesus Christ and their complicity in His death.
In part 2 we will look in depth at how Matthew�s words themselves tell us exactly who �our children� are.
The meaning of �children� in the cry of the crowd in Matthew 27:25 does not mean all the subsequent descendants of those Jews who rejected Christ in Matthew 26 and 27. The word in the Greek text of Matthew can also mean a child of parents. In the context of verse 25 it refers to the offspring of the unbelieving Jews of Jerusalem who shouted for Christ to be crucified. This at once limits the meaning to only one generation and corresponds with the judgment of Jerusalem in AD 70.
To read the cry of Matthew 27:25 as an eternal curse on the Jewish people is therefore to press the language beyond its Biblical context. Jewish guilt for the death of Christ in Matthew rested upon a small number of the nation who were there, and to read into these words a curse on all Jews forever is ludicrous (after all, Matthew and his fellow apostles were Jews). Like everyone else in the present age of grace, Jews will not be judged corporately, but judged individually on the sole basis of their acceptance or rejection of Jesus as Messiah and Lord (John 3:36).
The cry of Matthew 27:25 was not a bloodthirsty wish, curse, or prophecy, but rather a cultural idiom of the ancient Near East used to verbally express individual or group responsibility for a solemn action taken. The use and meaning of this expression goes back to the Old Testament (see http://bible.gospelcom.net/cgi-bin/bible?version=NIV&passage=Deut+19:10%3B+Josh+2:19%3B+2+Sam+3:28-29%3B+I+Kings+2:33%3BJer+26:15%3B+Ezek+18:13 - Deut. 19:10; Josh. 2:19; 2 Sam. 3:28�29; I Kings 2:33; Jer. 26:15; Ezek. 18:13 ). Pilate�s unwillingness to condemn Jesus prompted the Jerusalem crowd to take responsibility for it themselves, hence the cry �His blood be upon us�.� The guilt for the murder of Christ belonged to these Jews alone who stood before Pilate demanding that Jesus be crucified. It was not passed on to all Jews born a fter them.
If indeed Matthew 27:25 meant the Jews are in fact condemned as a race for killing Christ, should not the Italian descendants of the ancient Romans also be condemned for nailing Jesus to the cross? Those within the Church who have favored the anti-Jewish interpretation of Matthew 27:25 would do well to at least be consistent with their racist interpretation. The reason they are not is because they are exclusively biased against the Jewish people.
I suggest that you read the whole article. It is not very long.
http://www.levitt.com/essays/bloodlibel.html - http://www.levitt.com/essays/bloodlibel.html
As I pointed out the Arabic does not allow us to read "some." The verse infers "all" Jews.
Further than that, since Allah would have know how Matthew 27:25 had been used to persecute and/or accuse all Jews of Jesus' murder I would think that he would have made sure that it didn't happen again with a verse in the Qur'an. In other words, he would have identified the Jews as "x,y,z" Jews and not have left the impression that he condemned all Jews.
As you can readily see from the article, all Jews were not condemned for the murder of Jesus, but only some Jews as identified in the article.
Now could you tell me what your understanding is of the Jews calling Ezra the "son of God." Why was that expression so horrid to Allah that he put a curse on them?
Peace
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Posted By: BMZ
Date Posted: 23 May 2006 at 9:59am
George, the so-called curse did not start because of Ezra. The curses were there right from the beginning after Moses led the Jews out of Egypt.
The Bible itself confirms that and you can even read the woes sent by Jesus.
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Posted By: Servetus
Date Posted: 23 May 2006 at 1:38pm
*significantly re-edited, posted again*
Thank you, AbRah.
___
George (you are quoted below in blue),
Thank you. I had already read that article by Todd Baker, or at least portions, and others like it, before I posted. I would call that, as I did above, not only a �post-Modernist� exegesis, but a �sola scriptura, Judeo-Protestant� and thus by definition heterodox one as well. Here, then, is what I consider the important bit. Note that the author claims that the verses are in the main woefully �misunderstood� and �misinterpreted.� He then seeks, after lo these 2,000 years, to set the record straight and to tell not less than the Church Fathers of his own impression of the verses� meaning. I, for my part, wish him all the luck, or Godspeed in doing so. The fact remains, as he (Baker) sees it:
�Matthew 27:25 arguably stands out as one of the most misunderstood [sic] and misinterpreted [sic] passages in all of Holy Scripture. Of the proposed interpretations for Matthew 27:25, the anti-Jewish interpretation is the oldest and most frequently cited in the history of the Church. This view says the Jewish people are permanently guilty and condemned in the eyes of God for their murder of Jesus Christ. As such, the cry of �His blood be upon us� means that the Jewish crowd in Jerusalem admitted full guilt for killing the Lord Jesus Christ and thereby invoked God�s curse upon themselves and their descendants until the end of time. This interpretation first surfaced in the writings of the early church fathers in the second century AD. It became universally accepted by the Middle Ages. The result, among other things, was the slanderous accusation that all Jews were �Christ killers� and �murderers of God.� Sadly, this is still a widespread belief in the Church today.�
I would call this (above) a Biblical camel.
�As I pointed out the Arabic [in Quran 9:30] does not allow us to read "some." The verse infers "all" Jews.�
And this, I would call straining at a Quranic gnat.
�Further than that, since Allah would have know how Matthew 27:25 had been used to persecute and/or accuse all Jews of Jesus' murder I would think that he would have made sure that it didn't happen again with a verse in the Qur'an. In other words, he would have identified the Jews as "x,y,z" Jews and not have left the impression that he condemned all Jews.�
Perhaps, when you have finished reading Zola Levitt (or recommending him), and unless you have done so, you might consider reading Heinrich Graetz�s multi-volume �History of the Jews.� There, you will hear a learned Jew recount the ages, in detail, and say what a relief (to Jewry) Islam in general was when compared to Christianity.
�Now could you tell me what your understanding is of the Jews calling Ezra the "son of God." Why was that expression so horrid to Allah that he put a curse on them?�
Thank you for asking. Beyond what I have said, I cannot provide a tafsir on the Quran any more than I can write an orthodox exegesis on this portion from Matthew. At any rate, I generally prefer to read history. The subject tends to be less contentious than theology.
Best regards,
Serv
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Posted By: BMZ
Date Posted: 23 May 2006 at 11:01pm
Dear All,
I think it is not the First Curse or the Second Curse which matters but I am worried about the Third Curse, which might have inflicted many.
God first cursed Satan and that was followed by the Second Curse to the ground on which Adam stood, because he listened to his wife. But God never cursed his wife although she was assured of increased pains in child bearing. Cain escaped from getting cursed because God had no choice.
But then before the Third Curse, God said,"My Spirit will not contend with man forever, for he is mortal, his days will be a hundred and twenty years." That settles the issue that after this statement no one of the chosen ones and the families lived more than a 120 years.
Sorry for not coming to the Third Curse. It was not a Curse from God. I am coming to it, please bear with me. The sons who came out of the ark, were Shem, Ham and Japheth. (Ham was the father of Canaan.) Then looks like Noah had some kind of drinking problem and got drunk.
Ham saw his father lying naked and told his brothers Shem and Japheth who covered their naked father with some cloth.
But then Noah awoke from his wine and found out what his youngest son had done to him, he shot up the Third Curse, "Cursed be Canaan! The lowest of slaves will he be to his brothers."
Questions: Why did Noah curse Canaan instead of Ham? Why did he not curse Ham direct? Why did Noah choose to curse the youngest child of Ham, whose name was Canaan, Noah's own grandson? Why is the name of Ham mentioned as Ham, the father of Canaan while the others are just mentioned as Shem and Japheth? I know who wrote all that forgery.
Now this is the best of them all:
"Canaan was the father of Sidon his firstborn, and of the Hittites, Jebusites, Amorites, Giragsh*tes, Hivites, Arkites, Sinites. Arvadtes, Zemarites and Hamathites.", looks like Ham was the Great Grandfather of all the bad guys! What a Curse?
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Posted By: BMZ
Date Posted: 23 May 2006 at 11:40pm
I wrote in my above post:
"Now this is the best of them all:
"Canaan was the father of Sidon his firstborn, and of the Hittites, Jebusites,
Amorites, Giragsh*tes, Hivites, Arkites, Sinites. Arvadtes, Zemarites and
Hamathites.", looks like Ham was the Great Grandfather of all the bad guys!
What a Curse?"
Note that how worst were the Giragsh*tes, even the word/language
processor on this site would not allow the "i" in the name.
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Posted By: ak_m_f
Date Posted: 24 May 2006 at 10:06am
bmzsp wrote:
��What a Curse?
�
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The curse of the mummy, it will bring with it the 7 plagues.
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Posted By: fredifreeloader
Date Posted: 24 May 2006 at 10:18am
if you dont get rid of that blasted penguin, youll be getting 7 plagues!!
------------- for i am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth - romans 1: 16
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Posted By: BMZ
Date Posted: 25 May 2006 at 6:59am
"if you dont get rid of that blasted penguin, youll be getting 7 plagues!!"
That's one bad "unIslamic" penguin in full hijaab!
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