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The Trinity and Tawhid

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Topic: The Trinity and Tawhid
Posted By: oregonbagpiper
Subject: The Trinity and Tawhid
Date Posted: 24 October 2006 at 3:43pm
I am really, really confused about something.  Having been raised a Christian, having studied for the Catholic priesthood, and now, reflecting on many, many years of private study have left me with one thing that I would like input from Muslims on - the Christian doctrine of the Trinity.

It seems to me that for God to be God he must be unchanging (and unchangable).  If God changes, he is not God - he is a changable finite being.  If he even possesses the ability to change, he is not infinite and eternal.

Christians believe that God is infinite and eternal, and the doctrine taught in the Nicene Creed that God is to be understood in Three Divine Persons - Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.  Even IF that is the nature of God, the Christian doctrine of the Incarnation - that is, that God the Son took on himself, Human Nature - implies that God has changed and 2000 year ago became something different:  Now Father, Son/Human Being, and Holy Spirit.

It's really the doctrine of the Incarnation that troubles me.  It seems to me that the Incarnation poses a number of problems for believing in a God who is Infinite, Eternal, Unchanging, and One.

Am I missing the ball here, or is one of the beliefs of Islam that God is eternal, unchanging, immutable, beyond time - Tawhid, I believe, encompasses this term.

I would greatly appreciate any an all feedback so as to clear up this matter.  The Incarnation theology of Christianity is really the last stumbling block in my coming to Islam.

Thank you to any and all replies.


-------------
Peace,

OregonBagpiper



Replies:
Posted By: air_one
Date Posted: 27 October 2006 at 5:08am
Assalamualaikum

Bismillah hir-Rahman nir-Rahim

Islam does not believe in the concept of trinity. In Islam Allah is one (alone without any partners) and He alone should be worshipped.

The Quran tells the people of the book not to mention three (trinity) and also states that those who say Allah is a third of a three are disbelievers.

Making partners with Allah is considered the biggest sin in Islam. This is why the concept of tawhid is of the upmost importance. Tawhid states that: -
  • God is one
  • He alone should be worshipped
  • God has certain characteristics
http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/fundamentals/tawheed/ - http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/fundamentals/tawheed/

Try going to the above link for some help.


Posted By: BMZ
Date Posted: 27 October 2006 at 9:16am

oreganbagpiper,

From you, an excellent observation which can only come from a thoughtful and probing mind: "I am really, really confused about something.  Having been raised a Christian, having studied for the Catholic priesthood, and now, reflecting on many, many years of private study have left me with one thing that I would like input from Muslims on - the Christian doctrine of the Trinity.

It seems to me that for God to be God he must be unchanging (and unchangable).  If God changes, he is not God - he is a changable finite being.  If he even possesses the ability to change, he is not infinite and eternal.

Christians believe that God is infinite and eternal, and the doctrine taught in the Nicene Creed that God is to be understood in Three Divine Persons - Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.  Even IF that is the nature of God, the Christian doctrine of the Incarnation - that is, that God the Son took on himself, Human Nature - implies that God has changed and 2000 year ago became something different:  Now Father, Son/Human Being, and Holy Spirit.

It's really the doctrine of the Incarnation that troubles me.  It seems to me that the Incarnation poses a number of problems for believing in a God who is Infinite, Eternal, Unchanging, and One.

Am I missing the ball here, or is one of the beliefs of Islam that God is eternal, unchanging, immutable, beyond time - Tawhid, I believe, encompasses this term.

I would greatly appreciate any an all feedback so as to clear up this matter.  The Incarnation theology of Christianity is really the last stumbling block in my coming to Islam.

Thank you to any and all replies."

The point is that Jesus did not teach what the Nicene Creed teaches, a Creed which was not from himself but one, which was written 365 years after he was long gone.

One can see Tawhid right here in Isaiah 45:21-24

"Declare what is to be, present it - let them take counsel together. Who foretold this long ago, who declared it from the distant past?

Was it not I, the Lord? And there is no God apart from me, a righteous God and a Saviour, there is none but me.

"Turn to me and be saved, all you ends of the earth; for I am God and there is no other. By myself I have sworn, my mouth has uttered in all integrity a word that will not be revoked: Before me every knee will bow; by me every tongue will swear. They will say of me, 'In the Lord alone are righteous and strength.' " All who have raged against him will come to him and be put to shame."

oreganbagpiper, that is what Islam teaches, No other God apart from or beside the Lord Almighty.

BMZ

 



Posted By: Cyril
Date Posted: 27 October 2006 at 12:13pm
My position is that it is up to the believers in a religion to decide of their definition of God, not believers from another religion.

The Quran seems to give a wrong definition of the Christian Trinity. If such is the case, then the Quran is right to dissuade Christians to follow such a belief as they would be polytheists.

The Trinity has to be defined by its believers and by no one else.
What do the Christians say: God is one, and there are three persons or "entities" in him.

Although it may be hard to understand, it does not contradict the fact that God chooses the way he is, not humans, and the way he is can be beyond human understanding.


Posted By: BMZ
Date Posted: 27 October 2006 at 4:33pm

Cyril,

"What do the Christians say: God is one, and there are three persons or "entities" in him."

Having said, "God is One" and then by saying that there are three persons or entities in him, renders that God as not One.

Trinity can be defined by it's believers but when presented to others, it will be questioned because it is not a proven fact. Trinity is something that even God and Jesus did not ever teach and Jesus himself was not aware of. 



Posted By: Cyril
Date Posted: 28 October 2006 at 2:12am
Originally posted by bmzsp bmzsp wrote:

Cyril,"What do the Christians say: God is one, and there are three persons or "entities" in him."

Having said, "God is One" and then by saying that there are three persons or entities in him, renders that God as not One.

Your argument does not hold. One car contains a wide array of parts. Nobody will say the car is not one. A house has several rooms. Is the house one or many?

The Quran itself dissuades Christians to say "God is the third of three". Christians do not believe that. They believe that God is one and has three persons in him, each person being co-extensive to the others.

As long as they keep that belief and will not say "God is the third of three" they will remain among the People of the Book, that is monotheists.

God in the Quran also says that Christians must not believe in a Trinity composed of God, Jesus and Mary. Christians follow that ban as they believe in a Trinity composed of the Father, the Son and the Spirit.

I don't exactly know all the details of the Trinity but as a European who lives in a Christian surrounding, I heard that every person in the Trinity is at the same itself and the totality of God.

Quote Trinity can be defined by it's believers but when presented to others, it will be questioned because it is not a proven fact.


That is an evidence. Every religion is questioned by non-believers. Little in religions is a proven fact otherwise everybody would belong to the same religion, as all people believe the moon circles around the earth.

Quote Trinity is something that even God and Jesus did not ever teach and Jesus himself was not aware of.


According to Christians Jesus is God, so I doubt that he would not have been aware of the Trinity. There are several verses in the Gospels where he compares himself to the Father and mentions the Holy Spirit.
The Trinity doctrine is based on the New Testament (some even add on the Old T.) not on the Quran or history books.


Posted By: BMZ
Date Posted: 28 October 2006 at 11:47am

 

The Trinity is anyway a doctrine or a dogma, laid down by the authority of the Church. A doctrine or a dogma that was an arrogant declaration laid a few hundred years after Jesus.

I don't think I can agree with your argument by comparing God with a car or a house. In that case there is no similarity between the body parts of Jesus and the parts within God.



Posted By: Cyril
Date Posted: 28 October 2006 at 2:43pm
Bmz

Let's not forget that we are discussing two thousand years of Christian theology.
Of course the Trinity is a doctrine and a dogma laid down by the authority of the Church.
Churches is more exact as it was laid down by the Orthodox churches, soon followed by the Catholic one, then accepted much later by the Protestant ones.

What you seem to overlook is the fact that the Trinity doctrine is in the New Testament.
It was only rationalized and given its name in a long process that started right after Jesus resurrection.

Do you think the billions Christians, for two millenaries, would not have rooted their religion on firm grounds? To think the contrary is nonsensical.

I know the Trinity is very hard to understand, but what is easy to understand is the constant Muslim striving at rewriting history along pre-established lines given by the Quran.

According to the Quran there are no authentic Christian scriptures that could have produced the Trinity doctrine. So to explain the existence of that doctrine Muslims try to persuade themselves that it has been invented by some clerics centuries after Jesus.

Quote
I don't think I can agree with your argument by comparing God with a car or a house. In that case there is no similarity between the body parts of Jesus and the parts within God.


If you can't understand the fact that God wishes to be as he wishes, in one case as a single entity with a single personality, in another case as a single entity with three personalities in it, then that means that you limit God to your limited human understanding.

As a Muslim you believe in revelation from God. You behave as an atheist if you do not recognize the belief in revelation in another religion. You can say that the other religion is wrong, but you cannot say that they are wrong to believe in a revelation.
The revelation found in the NT tells Christians that their God is one in three.








Posted By: air_one
Date Posted: 28 October 2006 at 5:24pm
Originally posted by Cyril Cyril wrote:


God in the Quran also says that Christians must not believe in a Trinity composed of God, Jesus and Mary. Christians follow that ban as they believe in a Trinity composed of the Father, the Son and the Spirit.




Where in the Quran does it say this?

Anyways the op asked regarding the muslims perspective on trinity.


Posted By: BMZ
Date Posted: 28 October 2006 at 8:22pm

Cyril,

I understand your concern.

However, revelations of God must come from the Prophets of God or God Himself.

If you look at the beginning of John, written many years after Jesus left, that cannot be considered a revelation from God as it was John's own view and own "beginning". That concept was not mentioned by any of the other three gospel writers and they seem to be oblivious of it. It cannot be thus considered a Revelation.

Thus, anything that wasn't taught by Jesus cannot be considered Revelations.

On a matter of such a great significance that Jesus was "God", we find Jesus silent and totally unclear. The ambiguity cannot be accepted with just a few quotes from Peter or Thomas.

God can do anything but God cannot tear or split HIMSELF into three. For example, God comes down to Earth in the form of an angel or a man, a burning bush or a pillar of fire or lightning; that would not mean these are also the persons in the "Godhead" or show the plurality of God.

That is why the statement in Isaiah 45:21-24 confrims of God as One and Only One, with no others to be associated with HIM.  

 



Posted By: Andalus
Date Posted: 28 October 2006 at 9:33pm

Originally posted by Cyril Cyril wrote:

My position is that it is up to the believers in a religion to decide of their definition of God, not believers from another religion.

The Quran seems to give a wrong definition of the Christian Trinity. If such is the case, then the Quran is right to dissuade Christians to follow such a belief as they would be polytheists.

Peace.

Your reply has an assumption buried in it that requires discussion. You cannot assume that the idea of "trinity" has been a static notion which began with Jesus himself, or from any of his followers. Indeed, in the first three centuries of your faith, the idea of the nature of Gd and the nature of Jesus lead to the splintering of coutless groups who tried to argue that their theolgical views were the correct ones. Christianity, regardless of the multitude of denominations, hold true to the basic notions put forth by the group who did win out during the early debates.

It should also be noted that many sects did exist that were out of the control of the church and they aded their own spin to the debate. Even now, your theologians discuss and argue the material. The Quran discusses an event where the Muslims were in contact with a group who had their views.

Though you may find that there are slight nuances which seperate your idea of trinity from those of whom the QUran was debating, one may still derive a very general idea about what the oness of Gd is, and is not, and is relevant to the main notion of trinity in mainstream Christianity.  

Quote

The Trinity has to be defined by its believers and by no one else.
What do the Christians say: God is one, and there are three persons or "entities" in him.

Although it may be hard to understand, it does not contradict the fact that God chooses the way he is, not humans, and the way he is can be beyond human understanding.

here is the problem:

1) There is no single "explicit" verse in the OT that allows one to derive, with any real confidence, that Gd is, as you say He is.

2) every verse that Christians use from which to prove the most fundemental point of their doctrine is from "implicit" verses.

so yes, we cannot tell Gd how He is supposed to be, but we can ask for "explicit" evidence from His revelation to decide how He actually is.

Take care.



-------------
A feeling of discouragement when you slip up is a sure sign that you put your faith in deeds. -Ibn 'Ata'llah
http://www.sunnipath.com
http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/
http://www.pt-go.com/


Posted By: Cyril
Date Posted: 29 October 2006 at 1:31am
Originally posted by bmzsp bmzsp wrote:

Cyril,

I understand your concern.

However, revelations of God must come from the Prophets of God or God Himself.


Christians did receive their revelation from God, from two channels. One is the Holy Spirit (=God according to the Trinity), the other one is Jesus (=God incarnate).

Quote If you look at the beginning of John, written many years after Jesus left, that cannot be considered a revelation from God as it was John's own view and own "beginning". That concept was not mentioned by any of the other three gospel writers and they seem to be oblivious of it. It cannot be thus considered a Revelation.


That is your opinion.
Nearly all writings of the NT have been written after Jesus. Each author has added its contribution to the Christian faith. They are all considered as inspired by God. What you say about John can also be said about Paul.

As the Quran has been revealed not in one day, but in 23 years (some revelations have even been abrogated), the same way the Christian faith has been revealed at different times. A common occurence in religions.

Quote Thus, anything that wasn't taught by Jesus cannot be considered Revelations.

You are right, the Christian faith is based on Jesus' revelation. You only forget the other revelation from the Holy Spirit.

Quote On a matter of such a great significance that Jesus was "God", we find Jesus silent and totally unclear. The ambiguity cannot be accepted with just a few quotes from Peter or Thomas.

Now you are expressing your Muslim view. According to Christians Jesus expresses himself in a clear way, that he and the Father (=God) are one and identical.
Peter and Thomas belong to the men inspired by the Christian God, as the Prophets mentioned in the Quran belong to the revelation from Allah.

Quote God can do anything but God cannot tear or split HIMSELF into three. For example, God comes down to Earth in the form of an angel or a man, a burning bush or a pillar of fire or lightning; that would not mean these are also the persons in the "Godhead" or show the plurality of God.


First of all, God (in the Christian faith) does not tear or split himself in three. He IS in three from eternity. Please try not to change the wording of concepts.

Even if he would tear himself in three, how you as a mere mortal dare say what God should do or be like?

Quote That is why the statement in Isaiah 45:21-24 confrims of God as One and Only One, with no others to be associated with HIM.

You quote from the Jewish scriptures which offer the (nearly) same view of God as Islam.

I would have dismissed it as we discuss the Christian view of God from the NT.
But as Christians (and Jesus himself) say their faith is deeply rooted in the Jewish Bible so we can also address God in the OT.

The OT (=Jewish Bible) says God is one. Christians say the same. Remember they are listed as People of the Book together with the Jews.
Christians add that God in the OT reveals how he looks like from the outside (as one) but not how he looks like from the inside (as three "persons").
That final revelation from God in the NT is the Christian faith.







Posted By: BMZ
Date Posted: 29 October 2006 at 8:48am

"Christians did receive their revelation from God, from two channels. One is the Holy Spirit (=God according to the Trinity), the other one is Jesus (=God incarnate)."

The above still confirms that God reigns supreme and the two channels come under the direction and Command of God, whether one names the two channels as gods or Gods. Holy Spirit proceeds from God, which means it is the Command and the Will of God. Anything that proceeds from God cannot be God.

Of course, what John wrote was his own opinion and so do I have mine and I gave reason for that.

"Nearly all writings of the NT have been written after Jesus. Each author has added its contribution to the Christian faith. They are all considered as inspired by God. What you say about John can also be said about Paul."

Agreed that all writings of NT have been written by others, but there is a huge difference between being inspired and what is revealed by God. I am inspired to write what I am writing here but it cannot be considered a revelation. 

"As the Quran has been revealed not in one day, but in 23 years (some revelations have even been abrogated), the same way the Christian faith has been revealed at different times. A common occurence in religions."

Qur'aan was revealed to the same man over a period of 23 years. There was no change in the prophet or the messenger during the period, whereas different authors wrote the gospels with different audience in mind.

Of course, I am expressing my views as a Muslim. Even other non-Muslims such as Buddhists, Jews, Hindus, many others and even some Christians have similar views. I don't see Jesus speaking clearly about being a God or the God, anywhere in the NT. He maintained being a subject to God. I would not say that he was ambiguous but I would say that he spoke in parables and figurative language, which his own disciples could not understand. He had to explain what he spoke in parables, to them in private. 

"Peter and Thomas belong to the men inspired by the Christian God, as the Prophets mentioned in the Quran belong to the revelation from Allah."

I am sorry to write that I cannot accept this argument. Peter denied Jesus three times till the cock crowed and Thomas doubted him. Can we say they did that under inspiration? Certainly not! Both of them are weak witnesses.

"First of all, God (in the Christian faith) does not tear or split himself in three. He IS in three from eternity. Please try not to change the wording of concepts."

We do not see God as "He IS three from eternity" in any of the past Scriptures. We do NOT see God as a triune God even in the NT. We do NOT see Jesus declaring a trinity or a triune God. What we are saying is that a triune God was "created" by human minds after Jesus was long gone and the Nicean Council is a witness to that. The entire reason to call for that Council was to discuss and establish the nature of Christ, who he was, what he was, etc and that is how the Creed was developed after 365 years.

"Even if he would tear himself in three, how you as a mere mortal dare say what God should do or be like?"

Then how dared the mere mortals who declared that the Lord Almighty is three instead of One.

"You quote from the Jewish scriptures which offer the (nearly) same view of God as Islam."

Then, what are the Jewish Holy Scriptures doing in the Bible under the name the Old Testament? What is the need to have that book attached to the New Testament. You can't believe in the Second Part of a Book by discounting the prime First part of the Book, which is not even the exact reproduction of the Original Jewish Holy Scriptures?

"I would have dismissed it as we discuss the Christian view of God from the NT.
But as Christians (and Jesus himself) say their faith is deeply rooted in the Jewish Bible so we can also address God in the OT."

I don't think that is correct. Jesus taught from the Jewish Holy Scriptures. He taught,"You shall worship only your Lord God with all your hearts, all your minds and all your souls."

Jesus never said,"You shall worship Father, Son and the Holy Spirit with all your hearts, all your minds and all your souls." Here is the biggest problem I see with our Christian friends and that is they love Jesus with all their hearts, all their minds and all their souls instead of God Almighty but God and the Holy Spirit DO NOT receive the same attention.

"Christians add that God in the OT reveals how he looks like from the outside (as one) but not how he looks like from the inside (as three "persons")."

Cyril, I am not prepared to call God an Egg as if someone saw Him from outside and others saw Him through a laproscope.

BMZ 




Posted By: Cyril
Date Posted: 29 October 2006 at 10:28am
Andalus

Originally posted by Andalus Andalus wrote:

Your reply has an assumption buried in it that requires discussion. You cannot assume that the idea of "trinity" has been a static notion which began with Jesus himself, or from any of his followers.

First of all Christianity is not "my faith", although as a Frenchman it belongs to my cultural background.
I said the Trinity "was only rationalized and given its name in a long process that started right after Jesus resurrection."

Quote It should also be noted that many sects did exist that were out of the control of the church and they aded their own spin to the debate. Even now, your theologians discuss and argue the material. The Quran discusses an event where the Muslims were in contact with a group who had their views.

You are right. I know all that.

Quote Here is the problem:

1) There is no single "explicit" verse in the OT that allows one to derive, with any real confidence, that Gd is, as you say He is.

2) every verse that Christians use from which to prove the most fundemental point of their doctrine is from "implicit" verses.


I thought this discussion was only about the definition of the Trinity in the NT.
You are right and you pinpoint the weakest aspect of Christianity. Instead of cutting off all ties with Judaism and start as a new religion, Christianity says it is rooted in Judaism and is its continuation.

As Muslims have to somewhat twist the Jewish and Christian scriptures to make them fit with their doctrine, the Christians do a similar task with quotes from the OT, or a specific re-reading of whole chapters in the light of their assumptions.

Quote so yes, we cannot tell Gd how He is supposed to be, but we can ask for "explicit" evidence from His revelation to decide how He actually is.

Any evidence will be welcome.



Posted By: BMZ
Date Posted: 29 October 2006 at 4:26pm

Cyril and Andalus,

May I save your latest posts in my personal file? These were excellent.

Best Regards

BMZ



Posted By: Sign*Reader
Date Posted: 29 October 2006 at 6:37pm
Originally posted by BMZ BMZ wrote:

"Even if he would tear himself in three, how you as a mere mortal dare say what God should do or be like?"

Then how dared the mere mortals who declared that the Lord Almighty is three instead of One.

"You quote from the Jewish scriptures which offer the (nearly) same view of God as Islam."

Then, what are the Jewish Holy Scriptures doing in the Bible under the name the Old Testament? What is the need to have that book attached to the New Testament. You can't believe in the Second Part of a Book by discounting the prime First part of the Book, which is not even the exact reproduction of the Original Jewish Holy Scriptures?

BMZ: Absolutely great points!

As a matter of fact without OT the Christianity  does not have any foundation tospeak of; like it or not  due to this symbiosis alone the Christian world has been  so subservient to the Jewish causes right, wrong  or indifferent.

 Cyril: please don't confuse oregonbagpiper any more, when you are not a Christian yourself.



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Kismet Domino: Faith/Courage/Liberty/Abundance/Selfishness/Immorality/Apathy/Bondage or extinction.


Posted By: Andalus
Date Posted: 29 October 2006 at 8:30pm
Originally posted by Cyril Cyril wrote:

Andalus

Originally posted by Andalus Andalus wrote:

Your reply has an assumption buried in it that requires discussion. You cannot assume that the idea of "trinity" has been a static notion which began with Jesus himself, or from any of his followers.

First of all Christianity is not "my faith", although as a Frenchman it belongs to my cultural background.
I said the Trinity "was only rationalized and given its name in a long process that started right after Jesus resurrection."

Quote It should also be noted that many sects did exist that were out of the control of the church and they aded their own spin to the debate. Even now, your theologians discuss and argue the material. The Quran discusses an event where the Muslims were in contact with a group who had their views.

You are right. I know all that.

Quote Here is the problem:

1) There is no single "explicit" verse in the OT that allows one to derive, with any real confidence, that Gd is, as you say He is.

2) every verse that Christians use from which to prove the most fundemental point of their doctrine is from "implicit" verses.


I thought this discussion was only about the definition of the Trinity in the NT.
You are right and you pinpoint the weakest aspect of Christianity. Instead of cutting off all ties with Judaism and start as a new religion, Christianity says it is rooted in Judaism and is its continuation.

My bad, I made reference to the NT in my point two.

Correct. 

Christianity is based upon "replacement" theolgy, which is why the church has staked its claim on showing how the OT validates them, and now they have replaced the children of Israel.

 

Quote
As Muslims have to somewhat twist the Jewish and Christian scriptures to make them fit with their doctrine, the Christians do a similar task with quotes from the OT, or a specific re-reading of whole chapters in the light of their assumptions.

Actually I would disagree. Islam is not a "replacement theology", and odes not need validation from the OT or the Christian NT. It (Islam) clearly states its theological points from its revelation, which in and of itself validates previous scripture, not the other way around.

Quote

Quote so yes, we cannot tell Gd how He is supposed to be, but we can ask for "explicit" evidence from His revelation to decide how He actually is.

Any evidence will be welcome.

agreed!

Kindest Regards



-------------
A feeling of discouragement when you slip up is a sure sign that you put your faith in deeds. -Ibn 'Ata'llah
http://www.sunnipath.com
http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/
http://www.pt-go.com/


Posted By: Andalus
Date Posted: 29 October 2006 at 8:32pm

I glady share anything that I have found and contribute, and gladly correct where I have been in error.

regards!

Originally posted by bmzsp bmzsp wrote:

Cyril and Andalus,

May I save your latest posts in my personal file? These were excellent.

Best Regards

BMZ



-------------
A feeling of discouragement when you slip up is a sure sign that you put your faith in deeds. -Ibn 'Ata'llah
http://www.sunnipath.com
http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/
http://www.pt-go.com/


Posted By: Cyril
Date Posted: 30 October 2006 at 12:28am
Bmzsp

Originally posted by bmzsp bmzsp wrote:

"Christians did receive their revelation from God, from two channels. One is the Holy Spirit (=God according to the Trinity), the other one is Jesus (=God incarnate)."

The above still confirms that God reigns supreme and the two channels come under the direction and Command of God, whether one names the two channels as gods or Gods. Holy Spirit proceeds from God, which means it is the Command and the Will of God. Anything that proceeds from God cannot be God.

The proceeding of the Spirit from the Father takes place inside God. Father and Spirit are intimate parts of God and the proceeding is an interaction inside God. It is not a creation by God.

Quote Agreed that all writings of NT have been written by others, but there is a huge difference between being inspired and what is revealed by God. I am inspired to write what I am writing here but it cannot be considered a revelation.


As we know Muslims believe in a word for word revelation from God. Christians believe in a revelation through inspiration from God, not just an inspiration as you say. "Being inspired" is not the same as "being inspired by God" or "receiving a revelation from God through inspiration".
You write from inspiration from your mind and the authors of the Bible wrote from inspiration from God.

Quote
 I don't see Jesus speaking clearly about being a God or the God, anywhere in the NT. He maintained being a subject to God. I would not say that he was ambiguous but I would say that he spoke in parables and figurative language, which his own disciples could not understand. He had to explain what he spoke in parables, to them in private.

You may not see Jesus speaking clearly about being God (where do you get the idea of "a God", from J.Witnesses I guess?) but billions of Christians did and still do.
The "being a subject to God" has been explained by the fact that God being incarnate as a man Jesus, he took over the human condition in such a way that during his sojourn on earth he was temporarily subjected to the Father. Everything was restored to divine order after his  coming back to heaven.


Quote We do not see God as "He IS three from eternity" in any of the past Scriptures. We do NOT see God as a triune God even in the NT. We do NOT see Jesus declaring a trinity or a triune God. What we are saying is that a triune God was "created" by human minds after Jesus was long gone and the Nicean Council is a witness to that. The entire reason to call for that Council was to discuss and establish the nature of Christ, who he was, what he was, etc and that is how the Creed was developed after 365 years.

I took part in that discussion not as a Christian which I am not, but to correct the Muslim misconceptions about the Trinity.

Quote "Even if he would tear himself in three, how you as a mere mortal dare say what God should do or be like?"

Then how dared the mere mortals who declared that the Lord Almighty is three instead of One.

I don't know about those people who declared that God is three instead of One.
They are mentioned in the Quran and must be some heretical sect of Christian origin. I'll let you find out who they are as it is a matter from the Quran.
The Mormons of today believe that God is three but I doubt that it relates to them.

Quote "You quote from the Jewish scriptures which offer the (nearly) same view of God as Islam."

Then, what are the Jewish Holy Scriptures doing in the Bible under the name the Old Testament? What is the need to have that book attached to the New Testament. You can't believe in the Second Part of a Book by discounting the prime First part of the Book, which is not even the exact reproduction of the Original Jewish Holy Scriptures?

I answered about that. The Christian decided that they were rooted in the OT and that Christianity was the final revelation of God about himself.

Don't Muslims do the same when they state that the Quran is the continuation of the Bible and final revelation of God?

Quote I don't think that is correct. Jesus taught from the Jewish Holy Scriptures. He taught,"You shall worship only your Lord God with all your hearts, all your minds and all your souls."

Christianity is not only that verse. If you want to expound the Christian doctrine you will have to quote half the NT. I don't think this is the place to do that.

Quote Here is the biggest problem I see with our Christian friends and that is they love Jesus with all their hearts, all their minds and all their souls instead of God Almighty but God and the Holy Spirit DO NOT receive the same attention.

I have the same feeling and I criticize Christians for giving the impression that they have two Gods, Jesus and the Father, the Holy Spirit seeming to be forgotten.

Of course Christians instantly answer that Jesus being God, their worship of him is also the worship of the other persons.

It could be similar to Muslims saying God the Almighty. It does not mean that they forget that he is also the 98 other qualities. 


Posted By: Bismarck
Date Posted: 02 November 2006 at 8:45pm
In about 200 CE, Tertullian of Carthage coined the word "Trinity". Have I
been clear so far? Until around 200 CE, no human lips formed the word
"Trinity". Until 200 CE, no human mouths spoke the word "Trinity". That
word was invented, in c. 200 CE, by Tertullian of Carthage.

"Trinity" is Tertullian's invention. It is his word. It is his creation.
Tertullian has the "patent" and "copyright" on that word.

Therefore, to understand what "Trinity" officially means, we must go
straight to the source -- Tertullian in about 200 CE.

Tertullian coined the word "Trinity" from the Latin Tri + Unitas which
means Three + Unity. That is, "Trinity" means "Three in Unity". This
is what Tertullian wrote, and it's his word, and therefore we have the
definition:

TRINITY = THREE IN UNITY / HARMONY / UNISON / ALIGNMENT

Note that Tertullian did not say Tri + Unus = Trinue.
Tertullian did not not not coin the word "Triune". That means "Three in
ONE". But what Tertullian said was "Trinity", meaning "Three in ONE-
NESS". Both Triune and Trinity kinda-sorta have something to
do with "three" and "one"...

but those Latin suffixes make a (big) difference here!   Triune and
Trinity are different words that must be distinguished, just like "One"
and "Oneness" are different words.

So, what does "Trinity" mean? It means:

God, the Father, Christ the Son, and the Holy Spirit (which proceeds
from the Father, as per the Nicean Crede) joined together in Unity,
Oneness, Harmony, Alignment.


It does not mean that God, Christ, and the Spirit are all one and the
same thing! It means that they are together in Unity, in One-ness, not
that they are exactly one.

Christianity today preaches that God is Triune. Evidently, they
did back in 600 CE at the time of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon
him -- otherwise, the Holy Qu'ran would not have mentioned God being
called "one-third". So, already by about 600 CE, the Holy Qu'ran shows
clearly that Christendom was preaching a "Triune God". Whether
you think that's true or not, it matters not for this point: by about 600 CE,
Christendom was preaching "Triune".

But we have shown that back in 200 CE, Tertullian was preaching
"Trinity" -- a different concept!

So, unambiguously, somewhere between about 200 CE and 600 CE,
Christianity changed from Trinity to Triune. No
rational debater can argue this point.
You can say that "Triune" is
true. But you cannot deny that Tertullian said "Trinity" and nowhere did
Tertullian indicate the "Triune" Godhead as it appears in Christian
doctrine today. Unambiguously, Christianity "changed its tune"
somewhere after 200 CE and before 600 CE. Right or wrong, wrong or
right, Islam would I think claim this change was a "back-
sliding"
from Truth, a "falling away" from True Islam into error and
sin. (Islam might also say that this is why Almighty God called the
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) to Prophethood in the first
place, to clarify what sinful mankind had muddled by that time of 600
CE.)

Tertullian, by saying "Trinity", was merely saying that Christ was in
harmony, aligment, one-ness with Almighty God through the "Holy
Breath" (spiritus means "breath" in Latin) of God. See Genesis 1:30,
2:7; John 3. This is essentially what defines a Prophet of God! See
Matthew 22:43, Mark 12:36. When a Prophet speaks, his words are "God
Breathed" because he is "speaking under the influence of the (Holy)
Spirit".

Tertullian coined the word "Trinity" to express that the Messiah was fully,
100.00%, in alignment with Almighty God. See John 10:38, 14:10, where
the Messiah says, "I am in the Father, and the Father is in me". Other
Prophets like, say, Jonah, partially resisted God's Will (Jonah tried to flee
from his calling to evangelize Nineveh, and was angry when God made
him comply).

But the Messiah always prayed earnestly and said, "Not my will, but Thy
Will be Done" (see Matthew 26:39-42).


In this sense, the Messiah was the maximum embodiment of Islam --
total, utter, and complete submission to the Will of God. As such, the
Messiah was 100.00% in harmony with God, and God's Holy Breath
that rested upon him (like all Prophets, see Matthew 3:16).

But that is not the same thing as saying that the Messiah was 100.00%
the same thing as God, that the Messiah was 100.00% God!


In 200 CE, Tertullian did not say that "Christ is God". Tertullian said
"Chist is fully in harmony with God".   Something changed that by 600 CE
and the time of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him.


Posted By: Bismarck
Date Posted: 02 November 2006 at 9:33pm
I do not want to distract from the present line of thought. But, very
quickly, the Prophet and Law-Giver Moses (peace be upon him) wished
that all his people would be Prophets (Nu 11:29). Now, we know that a
Prophet is under the influence of the Holy Spirit, which is why his words
are "God Breathed". So, Moses is here wishing that all his people would
be "sealed by the Holy Spirit". But it is the Righteous whom God "elects"
and whom God "seals" with the Holy Spirit: Elijah and Elisha, Isaiah,
Jeremiah, and the Messiah were all Holymen. I understand this to mean
that Moses was wishing that all his people would be so Righteous that
they would all become "God's Elect, God's Chosen".

This is what early Christianity was! The Messiah was not the only Believer
in the 1st century to Prophesize. The book of acts is full of examples of
others who became so holy through their Belief that they too Prophesied.
See Acts 2:16-18, 15:32, 19:6, 21:9-10. Many early Christians were
Prophets who Prophesied!
This was the Prophesized fulfillment (Joel
2:28-32) of Moses' wish (Nu 11:29)! (Peace be upon Joel and Moses.)
Indeed, this is what the "Pentecostal" Christians today seek to re-
establish, whether you believe they are succeeding or otherwise.

In short, the Messiah in early Christianity seems to have been a role-
model for all believers to emulate! (The Messiah says "Follow me!"
throughout the Gospels, an exhortation to do as he does.) But by 600 CE,
the Messiah had been exhalted into Heaven itself, made part of God, and
thereby becoming an unattainable standard of perfection. No
longer was the Messiah an ideal of Islam that mortals could at least strive
to emulate -- now the Messiah was GOD and something you could never
even dream of pursuing. In this way, the forces of Satan, although
appearing to exhalt the Messiah out of reverence, actually put Christ so
far above and beyond mankind that his "ultimate Islam" ideal was now out
of reach.

The Messiah who, like all good leaders, strove to "lead by example", was
now prevented from being that example to mankind. The Messiah WAS
God, and you couldn't even dream of following in his footsteps.

Note that, in contrast to early Apostolic Christianity, which is full of
names like Judas and Silas, the whole congregation of Ephesus, Philip the
Evangelist, his 4 daughters, and Agabus who all prophesied under the
influence of the Holy Spirit (see Acts references above), Medieval
Christianity had very few prophets. Francis of Assisi had dreams from
about 1200 CE on. Joan of Arc claimed, and was widely believed, to have
been in communion with Angels from 1424 until her execution in 1431.
But she is a rare and "saintly" exception -- not the rule as was the case in
early Apostolic Christendom.

If you believe that Almighty God truly does "elect" the Righteous and seal
them with the Holy Spirit, as was the case early on as shown in Acts, then
you must conclude that True Righteousness became increasingly rare in
Christendom as the centuries wore on -- as indicated by the increasing
paucity of saints. That would seem to support the claim that Christianity
did indeed backslide away from its early roots as time wore on.


Posted By: Cyril
Date Posted: 03 November 2006 at 6:06am
Bismarck

Christians base their faith on the New Testament not on a Tertullian.

You can forget the name "trinity" if it bothers you, but then you'll have to replace it by a whole paragraph.

The word Trinity was coined to name the new concept of God that emerges from the NT. Not the other way around.


Posted By: Usmani
Date Posted: 05 November 2006 at 9:05pm

Cyril

I have seen that you have indepth knowledge about Christianity and Islam as well.But as I understand you are niether a Christain nor a Muslim.

Do you come to a conclusion or you still need some time before finding the truth? or this is only your hobby to discuss the religion with others?

 



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Engage your self in good deeds,otherswise yours nafs will engage you in bad deeds


Posted By: Andalus
Date Posted: 05 November 2006 at 9:54pm

Originally posted by Cyril Cyril wrote:

Bismarck

Christians base their faith on the New Testament not on a Tertullian.

You can forget the name "trinity" if it bothers you, but then you'll have to replace it by a whole paragraph.

The word Trinity was coined to name the new concept of God that emerges from the NT. Not the other way around.

Excellent point!

 



-------------
A feeling of discouragement when you slip up is a sure sign that you put your faith in deeds. -Ibn 'Ata'llah
http://www.sunnipath.com
http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/
http://www.pt-go.com/


Posted By: BMZ
Date Posted: 06 November 2006 at 10:32am

Well, Usmani

Cyril really discusses well and all seem to enjoy that. It is hard to get people like Cyril on such boards, who discuss so well.

In fact, Cyril teaches us more about the weak points of Christianity.

BMZ



Posted By: muslimdoc
Date Posted: 06 November 2006 at 2:51pm

Hello

I am new to the forum, I have read with intrest all the debate.

My question to Cyril is, how can Christianity explains Trinity when they believe that Jesus died on the cross, if he were God, than God can not die(  as he was dead for at least three days according to your belief), if God in heaven was looking after the universe than how can one part or entity of God die and other dont. So my question is, based on christian theology--------WHO died on cross?????



Posted By: Reepicheep
Date Posted: 06 November 2006 at 7:00pm

muslimdoc wrote:

> how can one part or entity of God die

When a human being dies, it is only the physical body which dies.  The important part of the human (the soul) continues to exist elsewhere.

Likewise, when Jesus died, only his physical body died.  The real "non physical" Jesus continued to exist elsewhere.  So, then, it can be said that although the physical body of God (Jesus) died, Jesus did not cease to exist.



Posted By: Usmani
Date Posted: 06 November 2006 at 7:49pm

Dear bmzsp

I am sorry if I have done any thing wrong here.I only intent to advised Cyril an important point for his benefit.Nothing stops him to carry on with the discussion.I hope he will carry on with this and people here will keep benefited from him.



-------------
Engage your self in good deeds,otherswise yours nafs will engage you in bad deeds


Posted By: BMZ
Date Posted: 07 November 2006 at 3:39am

Dear Usmani,

Please do not be sorry. In fact, I appreciated your point but put it in a different way.

Best Regards & Salaam Alaikum

BMZ



Posted By: muslimdoc
Date Posted: 07 November 2006 at 8:33am

Reepicheep wrote:

(when Jesus died, only his physical body died.  The real "non physical" Jesus continued to exist elsewhere.  So, then, it can be said that although the physical body of God (Jesus) died, Jesus did not cease to exist.)

If Jesus was like us, human being, than why do you call him God.

You are making argument that he was in fact human



Posted By: Reepicheep
Date Posted: 07 November 2006 at 9:54am

muslimdoc wrote:

> You are making argument that he was in fact human

Yes, you are correct.  Christians believe that Jesus was human.  But we also believe that Jesus was God.



Posted By: muslimdoc
Date Posted: 07 November 2006 at 12:24pm

Than what is the big deal about his death that it washes away all your sins if just a human being died. Humans die everyday.

Remember God can not die.



Posted By: MattUK
Date Posted: 07 November 2006 at 2:06pm

I'm a bit confused as well.  The guy who started this thread off says he trained as a Catholic priest - if so he should have been aware of the Athenasian Creed:

"Thus the Father is God; the Son is God; the Holy Spirit is God:

And yet there are not three gods, but one God."

Likewise he should surely have known that Muslims totally reject the notion of incarnation because they don't believe Jesus was divine.  It's one of those 'you believe one thing and I believe another' situations - isn't it?

Is the original poster still around?  What does he think now?

 



Posted By: Redneck
Date Posted: 08 November 2006 at 10:51am

Originally posted by oregonbagpiper oregonbagpiper wrote:

I am really, really confused about something.  Having been raised a Christian, having studied for the Catholic priesthood, and now, reflecting on many, many years of private study have left me with one thing that I would like input from Muslims on - the Christian doctrine of the Trinity.

It seems to me that for God to be God he must be unchanging (and unchangable).  If God changes, he is not God - he is a changable finite being.  If he even possesses the ability to change, he is not infinite and eternal.

Christians believe that God is infinite and eternal, and the doctrine taught in the Nicene Creed that God is to be understood in Three Divine Persons - Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.  Even IF that is the nature of God, the Christian doctrine of the Incarnation - that is, that God the Son took on himself, Human Nature - implies that God has changed and 2000 year ago became something different:  Now Father, Son/Human Being, and Holy Spirit.

It's really the doctrine of the Incarnation that troubles me.  It seems to me that the Incarnation poses a number of problems for believing in a God who is Infinite, Eternal, Unchanging, and One.

Am I missing the ball here, or is one of the beliefs of Islam that God is eternal, unchanging, immutable, beyond time - Tawhid, I believe, encompasses this term.

I would greatly appreciate any an all feedback so as to clear up this matter.  The Incarnation theology of Christianity is really the last stumbling block in my coming to Islam.

Thank you to any and all replies.

Peace to you,

 It seems Im locked out of most of the topics hear and the trinity and issues that go with it are not my strong area of knowledge so I will give a comment on it just so I can begin posting on this wonderful forum.

I will be as honest as I can and try not to run rough-shot over any body's beliefs. 

 To be straight with you, Im not so sure the concept of the holy trinity can be fully understood.

   All the time us Muslims are told that we have no understanding of the trinity. There are many definitions of the trinity. Two of them that come to mind are hypostatic union and kinesis.

For this post I will stick with the hypostatic union theory as used by most protestants. It is this:

�In the incarnation of the Son of God, a human nature was inseparably united forever with the divine nature in the one person of Jesus Christ, yet with the two natures remaining distinct, whole, and unchanged, without mixture or confusion so that the one person, Jesus Christ, is truly God and truly man� (taken from Elwells's Evangelical Dictionary)

Now that we have a working definition we can proceed. Right away I can see a problem with this. This claims that Jesus(sallahu alayhe wassalam) was both 100% man and 100% God at the same time.

 What makes God God and what makes man a man? Their attributes. God is Merciful, Jesus(sallahu alayhe wassalam) was also Merciful. God Performs miracles, Jesus (sallahu alayhe wassalam) also did miracles.

 So far so good. A person can make a long list of these. But God is unseen. Jesus (sallahu alayhe wassalam) was seen by many. A human being can not be seen and unseen at the same time. God is all knowing. But Jesus (sallahu alayhe wassalam) by his own admission was not all knowing. A person can not be all knowing and yet suffer from any form of ignorance. Some claim that his godly attributes would have covered up his human attributes. Now dont get me wrong hear. Jesus (sallahu alayhe wassalam) had more spiritual wisdom that perhaps any person that has ever walked planet earth but He was not all knowing as we see in this bible verse:

Mark 13:32 "But of that day or that hour no one knows, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father.

 At one point in my Christian studies I asked myself this question:

 

 Did God All-Mighty the Creator of Heaven and Earth ever claim that he was Jesus (sallahu alayhe wassalam)? No. Did God All-Mighty ever claim he was in the form of a human being? What about Zeus? No. He never said he was Zeus. Or Buhada? No. He never said he was Buddah.

 Now the Christians will argue John 1:1 "The word was God" Well are these the words of God? No. This was a person's personal philosophy. Christians will answer in the affirmative. John was led by the Spirit. How to argue with them?  I think it is best not to. I have debated with Christians and the "Holy Spirit" is their life line. When you get them in a corner they say "but the spirit leads me." To them I say OK. Go be with your Spirit and have a nice life. Because it is impossible to reason with such a person.

 To accept the trinity I think a person must meet this requirement:

Martian Luther the reformer wrote:

  

 "Faith must trample under foot all reason, seance, and understanding and whatever it sees it must put out of sight"

 

"The Greatest proof against the trinity comes from observing Christians , seeing them stumble blunder while they attempt to argue its validity". (me) They even argue amongst themselves and can not reach a unified conclusion.

 

 I could go on but this will suffice for now.

 

 Tauheed on the other hand is an explanation or way of explaining the Oneness of God. Linguistically it means "to assert Oneness"

 God is One in every way. In His attributes like being the sole Creator of everything. He is One in every way. In short He is the only One there is one of. Since He is only One this implies that all our worship should be directed to Him as He is the only one worthy of worship. God is One in His attributes. This means that we only say about God waht He says about Himself and do not overstep the boundaries of what He has told us to say.

 Hear is a Quran verse to this effect:

 

Surah 112.                                               

 Qulhu allahu ahad Allahu alssamadu Lam yalid walam yooladu Walam yakun lahu kufuwan ahadun

  Say: He is Allah, the One and Only;
 Allah, the Eternal, Absolute;
 He begetteth not, nor is He begotten;
 And there is none like unto Him
.

 

 More later if necessary...........

 

 Peace be to you.



 



-------------
"One Nation Under Allah"


Posted By: MattUK
Date Posted: 09 November 2006 at 2:23am

Can Luther be cited as an authority for all Christians?  I think the Pope might have something to say about that, but lets follow up that thought anyway.

"Faith must trample under foot all reason..."  So that's what Luther said?

Of course, that is what atheists today would say all people who believe in God are doing, whether they identify themselves as Muslim, Christian or Jew or whatever.  They could use it as an attack upon people of all the major faiths, Islam included.

There are many people who will claim that there is no place for religion in a modern world. There are many people who describe themselves as Muslim, Christian, Jew who fail to follow the teachings of their own holy books.  The Christian gospels do not provide any justification for starting wars.  The Koran does not provide any justification for suicide bombers.

Christians don't agree on the concept of the trinity - to be honest I don't think that they give it a lot of thought these days.  By and large they tend to focus on things that I'd hope we can all agree upon, God's message of peace and love.  Do all Muslims understand and agree on every aspect of Islam?   Does any living person have a perfect understanding of their faith?  I have never met any member of any religion who would claim to have that.  What they all have had in common is a belief that God has a purpose for them and that there is a message of peace respect and compassion that we all should follow.  Anyone, including atheists can read such a message, but it takes faith to accept it.  It surely does not take perfect understanding to believe in God, but without faith there would be no religions, that is the difference between believers and atheists. 

I'm still hoping that the guy who started this thread is going to come back and comment on his position now he's seen all these postings.



Posted By: ysimjee
Date Posted: 09 November 2006 at 2:38am

In my point of view, if you worship or even compare God with anyone else, then you are indeed n idol worshipper



Posted By: BMZ
Date Posted: 09 November 2006 at 4:14am

 

"I'm still hoping that the guy who started this thread is going to come back and comment on his position now he's seen all these postings."

Greetings, Matt

I hope that oreganbagpiper comes back beofore this topic goes haywire.  It is his/her topic and he/she should comment.

BR

BMZ



Posted By: Redneck
Date Posted: 09 November 2006 at 10:07am

aa,

 He started another thread in the introduction section wanting to know how to convert to Islam and looking for help with it. I think he went off to take his shahadah insha'allah.



-------------
"One Nation Under Allah"



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