Islam 101 questions
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Topic: Islam 101 questions
Posted By: Mauricio
Subject: Islam 101 questions
Date Posted: 06 May 2005 at 10:21pm
Hello Everyone
Great forum! I am not a Muslim but if anybody has a little time to answer I would like to know a few details about this religion.
I learned that there are two main types of Islam, Shiites & Sunni. Are there any other types? Is Allawi a type of Islam, and if it is where does it fall under, Shiite or Sunni?
What are the main differences among the different types?
Does Islam believe in Angels? and if it does, does it believe in the Celestial Hierarchy?
Does Islam believe in Hell or the Devil?
How may prophets do Muslims believe in?
What are the five pillars?
What's the story with Mecca? Why is such an important place or why is so important to go there "at least once in a lifetime?"
Do Islamic countries allow people with other religions to live there?
Do Muslims have Agnostics or Atheists?
Do Muslims believe in Spirits or Ghosts?
I am sure I can have more questions but these are probably the ones that are of most importance to me right now.
Thank you much.
------------- Have a great day.
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Replies:
Posted By: ummziba
Date Posted: 07 May 2005 at 4:20am
Welcome Mauricio,
I'm sure there are many here who will try to answer your many questions. In the meantime, you might like to explore some of these sites as they contain tons of information about Islam. You may find all your questions answered and more!
http://www.islamicity.com - http://www.islamicity.com , http://www.thetruereligion.org - http://www.thetruereligion.org , http://www.islamonline.net - http://www.islamonline.net , http://www.islamweb.net - http://www.islamweb.net , http://www.sunnipath.com - http://www.sunnipath.com , http://www.themodernreligion.com - http://www.themodernreligion.com , http://www.islambasics.com - http://www.islambasics.com , http://www.jannah.org - http://www.jannah.org
Happy reading!
Peace, ummziba.
------------- Sticks and stones may break my bones, but your words...they break my soul ~
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Posted By: balqees
Date Posted: 07 May 2005 at 8:34am
Assalaamu alaikum ya muslimeen.
Greetings and good day to all.
Hello, Mauricio. And welcome to the forums here. I am not so new of a member myself, but just haven't posted that much here.
Anyways, will try my best to answer your questions, and I hope also that other members will also join in and share their own insights as well.
Basically, there is only one Islam, and that is submission to Allah (God) and His will. To do this, one must know the Quran and in addition the life-style of the prophet Mohammed(SAAW) to be able to most properly do this.
The division of the One Islam into the two sects came about as the shia formed their own different interpretations and methods of practice. And the name 'sunni' became adapted to those who adhere more basically to the 'sunnah' of the prophet(SAAW)...hence the name 'sunni'.
Anyways, you could perhaps say that there are 'two types' of Islam, as an onlooker from the outside looks to the world of Islam. But as Islam is concerned, there is only one: and that is submission to the will of Allah. That is what Islam essentially is.
As for 'allawi', I have never heard that name or term except in association with the recent Iraqi politician. Sorry I cannot help you more on that one.
As for the differences among the various 'groups' within Islam, there are differences. And some of those differences even boost the adherants literally out of the fold of Islam (because they may believe in another prophet after Mohammed(SAAW), or some other such belief or practice which takes them out of the fold of true Islam).
But if the differences are more basic, and not necessarily bothering or questioning their basic tenets of the faith, then they remain truly muslims. And Allah knows best.
As for the beliefs in Islam: we believe in the angels. And we also believe in the world of the unseen. We believe that there is a heaven and a hell. And we believe also in the devil and his associates. And we believe also that there is the world of the 'jinn'. This is the arabic name for a species of beings similar to humans, yet we humans cannot see them, whereas they are from a standpoint in creation that they can see us.
As for 'celestial hierarchy'...not sure if that exists, or there is any belief in that. The angels are different from us in their nature, and part of their nature is that they have no free will. They do simply what they were created for. For example...Jibreel (Gabriel) is the deliverer of the divine message to humans. And there is also an angel responsible for keeping the hell fire going. And there is the angel of death. And there are angels appointed for writing down our deeds...one for the good deeds, and another for the bad deeds. And so on and so forth. And there are angels simply in heaven, in their various spots, glorifying Allah and worshipping him.
As for the prophets, we are told even in the Quran, that some of them have been named for us, and some of them haven't. Hence...we do not know exactly the fine number of prophets which have been sent to mankind. Perhaps more than many ppl may realize.
But let me also add that we do believe essentially in the same prophets known to all those of the divinely related religions: i.e. Adam, Abraham, Moses, Isaac, Jonah, Jesus, plus many more (named and non-named for us).
The five pillars are the basic tenets of Islam put into practice. They are always listed in the same order, and this is for a purpose. for the sake of time here, I will let that go for now. Will make for u a separate post later on this topic, inshaAllah.
Mecca is the site where the message of Islam was first revealed. It is also the region where the kaaba (the first house) was originally built, and then rebuilt by Abraham, and later on by later generations. It ( the kaaba) is the focal point where muslims direct themselves in facing when in prayer. We do not pray to the kaaba, but we face all in that direction, giving the sense of unity as well in direction for the prayer. There are other points of interest about Makkah, but will need more space and time than this.
I live in Saudi Arabia. And I can vouch for you personally that there are many ppl of various nationalities as well as religions living in Saudi as well as in the neighboring arab/muslim countries. Also, Indonesia and Pakistan and India also have a high percentage of muslims-yet there are also other religions of the national there.
The basic essence of Islamic belief is the belief in the one-ness of God. Therefore, to have any atheists among muslims is a gross misnomer. The very definition of the two terms (muslim and atheist) are quite opposite of one another, and it would be utterly impossible for there to be an atheist muslim. To be atheist defies the very definition and nature of islam.
---------
I hope that this has helped to answer some of ur questions. Will try to post more later, inshaAllah.
balqees.
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Posted By: bharatiya
Date Posted: 09 May 2005 at 4:33am
Dear Balqees,
Really very thank you for your answers. They have helped me a lot. Keep on posting such posts.
Thank you again.
Peace and Love.
------------- THE SOIL OF BHARAT IS MY HIGHEST HEAVEN, THE GOOD OF BHARAT IS MY GOOD.
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Posted By: ZamanH
Date Posted: 09 May 2005 at 11:39am
balqees wrote:
]
But if the differences are more basic, and not necessarily bothering or
questioning their basic tenets of the faith, then they remain truly
muslims. And Allah knows best.
|
Do you think that if a Muslim believes that Quran is incorrect, he/she should be considered an apostate??
------------- An enemy of an enemy is a fickle friend.
There will be more women in hell than men.
..for persecution is worse than the slaughter of the enemy..(Quran 2:191)
Heaven lies under mother's feet
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Posted By: semar
Date Posted: 09 May 2005 at 1:37pm
Salam/Peace
5 Pilars of islam: http://www.islamicity.com/mosque/pillars.shtml - http://www.islamicity.com/mosque/pillars.shtml
6 Pilars of faith (iman): http://www.muslimaccess.com/articles/misc/explanation_eeman.asp - http://www.muslimaccess.com/articles/misc/explanation_eeman. asp http://www.ahya.org/amm/modules.php?name=Content&pa=listarticles&cid=3 - http://www.ahya.org/amm/modules.php?name=Content&pa=list articles&cid=3
Understanding Islam and the Muslims: http://www.islamicity.com/education/understandingislamandmuslims/ - http://www.islamicity.com/education/understandingislamandmus lims/
------------- Salam/Peace,
Semar
"We are people who do not eat until we are hungry and do not eat to our fill." (Prophet Muhammad PBUH)
"1/3 of your stomach for food, 1/3 for water, 1/3 for air"
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Posted By: balqees
Date Posted: 09 May 2005 at 4:33pm
Assalaamu alaikum ya muslimeen.
bharatiya: You are most certainly welcome. Actually, if you have more questions yourself, or you would like more expansion on any topic, please mention it. As for myself, I like to write and help explain things to ppl...but sometimes I just don't know where to begin. But when ppl ask questions, or raise a topic, then I know what to write and how to explain about things. At least those things of which I have knowledge.
ZamanH: we have within our easy reach, the book of guidance, for those who believe, as we are told in the first verses of S. Al-Baqarah (the second chapter of the Quran.) And there are throughout the quran many proofs (of the nature of science and/or nature itself and other things as well)...of the utter truth of the Quran and of it's divine origin. (this last point could very well easily develop into it's own discussion).
You have asked if a muslim questions or perhaps even disbelieves in any portion or verse of the quran...does that take him/her out of Islam? Or negate his/her islam (i.e. apostate). And I say...let the Quran answer that for you.
Then is it only a part of the Book that ye believe in, and do ye reject the rest? But what is the reward for those among you who behave like this but disgrace in this life? And on the Day of Judgment they shall be consigned to the most grievous penalty. For Allah is not unmindful of what ye do.(s. 2, v. 85)
You see...those who question or disbelieve in any one portion of the Quran (even if it be one verse), while yet believing in the rest, and practicing upon it (the rest)...still their penalty shall be grievous indeed.
In other words, the essence of this verse is to instruct us that we must accept and act upon all that is contained within the Quran.
I believe that one could still be a muslim all the same, even if they question or disagree with any one portion. But it surely does not behoove him/her to do so. This verse is very clear in that respect.
I hope that this answers your question.
balqees.
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Posted By: bharatiya
Date Posted: 11 May 2005 at 5:16am
Thanx Balquees bhai,
I have many questions to ask. But will ask them afterwards as I myself am confused about Islam.
Peace and Love.
------------- THE SOIL OF BHARAT IS MY HIGHEST HEAVEN, THE GOOD OF BHARAT IS MY GOOD.
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Posted By: balqees
Date Posted: 11 May 2005 at 8:04pm
Assalaamu alaikum ya muslimeen.
Greetings to all.
Bharatiya: Looking forward to ur questions, and hope to help solve your confusion a bit.
Just needed to inform u, tho...I am going out of town tomorrow. Taking my laptop with me to hopefully stay in touch. But will be away from even that (the laptop) for a while as well (maybe around one week-ten days). So, if you make a post and it takes me long time to respond, please don't get upset.
I will eventually come back to the forums and answer, inshaAllah.
balqees.
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Posted By: Mauricio
Date Posted: 20 May 2005 at 9:53pm
Thank you to those who answer since your responses are very helpful.
Balqees
Can you expand a little on the world of the Jinn. I went into the Internet and got an impression of it, but would like to hear your opinion.
thank you again.
------------- Have a great day.
|
Posted By: Jazz
Date Posted: 11 July 2005 at 3:16am
balqees wrote:
Then is it only a part of the Book that ye believe
in, and do ye reject the rest? But what is the reward for those among
you who behave like this but disgrace in this life? And on the Day of
Judgment they shall be consigned to the most grievous penalty. For
Allah is not unmindful of what ye do.(s. 2, v. 85)
You see...those who question or disbelieve in any one portion of the
Quran (even if it be one verse), while yet believing in the rest, and
practicing upon it (the rest)...still their penalty shall be grievous
indeed.
In other words, the essence of this verse is to instruct us that we
must accept and act upon all that is contained within the Quran.
I believe that one could still be a muslim all the same, even if
they question or disagree with any one portion. But it surely does not
behoove him/her to do so. This verse is very clear in that respect.
I hope that this answers your question.
balqees. |
Hi Balqees,
In light of the verse you posted (from Quran?)
Some questions that come to mind are,
What "disgrace" is this referring to?
What is the "grieveous punishment"?
You said
we must accept and act upon all that is contained within the Quran |
How does one explain this, from Quran?
[5:51] "O you who believe, do not take the Jews and Christians for
friends; they are friends to each other; and whoever amongst you takes
them for a friend, then surely he is one of them; surely Allah does not
guide the unjust people"
Does this mean to say that a "believer" who takes a Jew or Christian as a friend is a Jew or a Christian?
Does this mean that you really must act upon this?
Who are the "unjust people"?
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Posted By: Deus
Date Posted: 17 July 2005 at 10:34am
Jazz wrote:
What "disgrace" is this referring to?
What is the "grieveous punishment"?
|
002.085 And yet, it is you who slay one another and drive some of your own people from their homelands, aiding one another against them in sin and hatred; but if they come to you as captives, you ransom them - although the very [act of] driving them away has been made unlawful to you! Do you, then, believe in some parts of the divine writ and deny the truth pf other parts? What, then, could be the reward of those among you who do such things but ignominy in the life of this world and, on the Day of Resurrection, commitment to most grievous suffering? For God is not unmindful of what you do. [M. Asad Translation]
To begin with, this verse is referring to some of the Jews at the time of the Prophet who had been of different tribes and fighting each other. The act of a Jew killing another Jew is forbidden in the Torah. This explains the "it is only a part of the Book that ye believe in, and do you reject the rest?" I think the remainder of the verse should be clear now from the context. The disgrace is referring to the losses in this life. The grievous penalty is referring to the penalty in the afterlife.
Jazz wrote:
[5:51] "O you who believe, do not take the Jews and Christians for friends; they are friends to each other; and whoever amongst you takes them for a friend, then surely he is one of them; surely Allah does not guide the unjust people"
Does this mean to say that a "believer" who takes a Jew or Christian as a friend is a Jew or a Christian?
Does this mean that you really must act upon this?
|
To understand this verse, one must, again, look at the context. It was revealed at a time of war between the Muslims and some of the Christian/Jewish tribes at that time. I personally prefer M. Asad's translation here because it brings out the political context of the verse, where "friends" is more correctly understood as "allies."
005.051 Oh you who have attained to faith! Do not take the Jews and the Christians for your allies: they are but allies of one another � and whoever of you allies himself with them becomes, verily, one of them; behold, God does not guide such evildoers. [M. Asad Translation]
Some scholars will further tell you that the said verse is addressed to specific Muslims hypocrites who had taken Jews and Christians as protectors and allies in the time of war in order to keep themselves safe. Also, "allies" can be understood in the moral sense, as in taking them (Jews and Christians) as role models, etc.
(Reference: Tafsir of Ibn Kathir)
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Posted By: Jazz
Date Posted: 21 July 2005 at 2:25am
Deus wrote:
Jazz wrote:
What "disgrace" is this referring to?
What is the "grieveous punishment"?
|
002.085 And
yet, it is you who slay one another and drive some of your own people
from their homelands, aiding one another against them in sin and
hatred; but if they come to you as captives, you ransom them - although
the very [act of] driving them away has been made unlawful to you! Do
you, then, believe in some parts of the divine writ and deny the truth
pf other parts? What, then, could be the reward of those among you who
do such things but ignominy in the life of this world and, on the Day
of Resurrection, commitment to most grievous suffering? For God is not
unmindful of what you do. [M. Asad Translation]
To begin with, this verse is referring to some of the Jews at
the time of the Prophet who had been of different tribes and fighting
each other. |
Deus,
Where can this be found in Quran?
Deus wrote:
Jazz wrote:
[5:51] "O you who believe, do not take the Jews and Christians for
friends; they are friends to each other; and whoever amongst you takes
them for a friend, then surely he is one of them; surely Allah does not
guide the unjust people"
Does this mean to say that a "believer" who takes a Jew or Christian as a friend is a Jew or a Christian?
Does this mean that you really must act upon this?
|
To understand this verse, one must, again, look at the context. It
was revealed at a time of war between the Muslims and some of the
Christian/Jewish tribes at that time. |
Where does it say this in Quran?
Deus wrote:
Some
scholars will further tell you that the said verse is addressed to
specific Muslims hypocrites who had taken Jews and Christians as
protectors and allies in the time of war in order to keep themselves
safe. Also, "allies" can be understood in the moral sense, as in taking them (Jews and Christians) as role models, etc.
(Reference: Tafsir of Ibn Kathir) |
Where does it say this in Quran?
I regret being so mono-repetitious in my replies Deus, but my questions
are sincere and genuine in seeking to find out the basis of the
opinions that are offered about the ayat from Quran that I have refered
to.
Is it such that only "scholars" are to understand the guidances in
Quran, then give THEIR meanings to others as to the guidances?
Quran:
002:242 "Allah thus makes clear to you His communications that you may understand"
There are many other ayats in Quran that affirm the clarity of guidances therein.
Is it such that the "scholars" are relying on the narrations of mere men (ahadith) to attain their scholarship?
Is it that Quran is actually lacking in being clear in it's own right, and
ahadith (derived from narrations of mere humans) must be relied upon to
understand what Quran really intends to say as a "clear" guidance?
|
Posted By: Deus
Date Posted: 22 July 2005 at 9:35am
Jazz. I'll answer all three of your questions with one answer: It doesn't. You have to understand that the Quran was revealed in stages (there is a verse stating this too). Many verses were revealed to Muhammad to address very specific issues at a specific time. At the time of the prophet, the Muslims knew and understood the contexts of the verses and surahs because they knew when they were revealed (i.e. in a time of war, or as a consequence of some action, etc.) Take for example verses 24:11-18. If anyone reads this for the first time, they probably wouldn't understand what it's addressing. It's speaking of a lie/scandal. But what scandal is this? To understand it, we'll have to know when this verse was revealed and why. It turns out that this verse was revealed when a scandalous rumor about Aisha's (the prophet's wife) was being spread. I won't go into the details of the story, but I'm giving you an example of why we need to know the time and place (and cause) of a revelation. Now your next question is probably "how do we know the context of all these verses if they're not mentioned in the Quran itself?" Well, this is a scholarship that has been taught and passed down ever since the time of the Prophet's life. This area of study is known as "Asbab al-Nuzul" (meaning: Reasons/causes of Revelation).
Jazz wrote:
Is it such that only "scholars" are to understand the guidances in Quran, then give THEIR meanings to others as to the guidances?
|
Oh definitely not. I don't know if you're familiar with how hadiths are studied and verified for authenticity, but the study of Asbab al-Nuzul follows a similar procedure. We have several sources that we use to understand some parts of the Quran, and they are known as Tafsirs (exegies). There are 4 which are considered very reliable, as they were written some 100-200 years after the time of the prophet and by people of great scholarships (we know this because even their biographies are intensly studied). The exegies are not opinionated. It's not like the scholar says, "I think this verse means so-and-so." No, the scholar provides narations (hadiths) by people who lived at the time of the prophet and witnessed the revelation of the Quran in stages. It is also important to know that even though the scholars who wrote the tafsir lived in different places and times, they come to a common conclusion most of the time (just like in science, when scientists arrive to the same conclusion using different methods and so on.)
I hope I've answered your questions, and I hope that other Muslims can contribute more to this thread. You have to keep in mind that the Quran is not a history book (like the Old Testament). The Quran and its exegies are kept in seperate books, unlike the Chrisitian Bible which includes both the teachings and the interpretation of those annonymous people who wrote it.
"And peace is upon those who follow the guidance." (20:47)
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Posted By: Jazz
Date Posted: 23 July 2005 at 6:09am
Deus wrote:
Now your next question is probably "how do we know
the context of all these verses if they're not mentioned in the Quran
itself?" Well, this is a scholarship that has been taught and passed
down ever since the time of the Prophet's life. This area of study
is known as "Asbab al-Nuzul" (meaning: Reasons/causes of Revelation). |
This is basically what I have already proposed with this question.........................
Jazz wrote:
Is it such that only "scholars" are to understand
the guidances in Quran, then give THEIR meanings to others as to the
guidances?
| Here is what is supposed to be the case, according to Quran.......
[2.242] Allah thus makes clear to you His communications that you may understand.
|
Posted By: Jazz
Date Posted: 03 August 2005 at 4:03am
balqees wrote:
In other words, the essence of this verse is to instruct us that we
must accept and act upon all that is contained within the Quran. |
Even this?
Quran:
[8.12] When your Lord revealed to the angels: I am with you,
therefore make firm those who believe. I will cast terror into the
hearts of those who disbelieve. Therefore strike off their heads and
strike off every fingertip of them.
[9.14] Fight them, Allah will punish them by your hands and bring them to disgrace, and assist you against them and heal the hearts of a believing people.
Sahih al-Bukari
http://www.salafipublications.com/sps/sbk/sahihalbukhari.cfm?scn=dspbookfull&BookID=45 -
No. 2349 | - Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah: |
|
|
Allah's Apostle said, "Who would kill Ka'b bin
Al-Ashraf as he has harmed Allah and His Apostle ?" Muhammad bin
Maslama (got up and) said, "I will kill
him." So, Muhammad bin Maslama went to Ka'b and said, "I want a loan of
one or two Wasqs of food grains." Ka'b said, "Mortgage your women to
me." Muhammad bin Maslama said, "How can we mortgage our women, and you
are the most handsome among the Arabs?" He said, "Then mortgage your
sons to me." Muhammad said, "How can we mortgage our sons, as the
people will abuse them for being mortgaged for one or two Wasqs of food
grains? It is shameful for us. But we will mortgage our arms to you."
So, Muhammad bin Maslama promised him that he would come to him next
time. They (Muhammad bin Maslama and his companions came to him as
promised and murdered him. Then they went to the Prophet and told him
about it. |
---------------------------------------------------------- ---------
http://www.salafipublications.com/sps/sbk/sahihalbukhari.cfm?scn=dspbookfull&BookID=78 -
No. 6240 | - Narrated Az-Zuhri: |
|
|
I heard 'Urwa bin Az-Zubair, Said bin Al-Musaiyab,
'Alqama bin Waqqas and 'Ubaidullah bin 'Abdullah narrating from 'Aisha,
the wife of the Prophet, the story about the liars who said what they
said about her and how Allah revealed her innocence afterwards. Each
one of the above four narrators narrated to me a portion of her
narration. (It was said in it), "The Prophet stood up, saying, 'Is
there anyone who can relieve me from 'Abdullah bin Ubai?' On that,
Usaid bin Hudair got up and said to Sa'd bin 'Ubada, La'amrullahi (By
the Eternity of Allah), we will kill him!' " |
---------------------------------------------------------- --------
http://www.salafipublications.com/sps/sbk/sahihalbukhari.cfm?scn=dspbookfull&BookID=38 -
No. 2170 | - Narrated Zaid bin Khalid and Abu Huraira: |
|
|
The Prophet said, "O Unais! Go to the wife of this
(man) and if she confesses (that she has committed illegal sexual
intercourse), then stone her to death." |
---------------------------------------------------------- ---------
There are many more ahadith such as this.
Quran:
[5.33] The punishment of those who wage war against Allah and
His apostle and strive to make mischief in the land is only this, that
they should be murdered or crucified or their hands and their
feet should be cut off on opposite sides or they should be imprisoned;
this shall be as a disgrace for them in this world, and in the
hereafter they shall have a grievous chastisement,
---------------------------------------------------------- ---------
It's a worry.
|
Posted By: Tasneem
Date Posted: 04 August 2005 at 5:25am
Just read this thread briefly today, not sure what direction Jazz is taking anyway thought I'd give a short reply. Jazz wrote:
Even this?
Quran:
[8.12] When your Lord revealed to the angels: I am with you, therefore make firm those who believe. I will cast terror into the hearts of those who disbelieve. Therefore strike off their heads and strike off every fingertip of them.
Do you know what the next verse is? Well, it seems like you are picking and choosing verses from the Qura'n that stir emotions, very much like some in the media. If your intention is to truly understand the Qur'an without any prejudice or bias then you must read the verses that precede it and those that follow it. Also the commentary provided by the scholars may be helpful. Well, here's the verse that follows it:
008.013:This because they contended against Allah and His Messenger: If any contend against Allah and His Messenger, Allah is strict in punishment.
A proper understanding of the Qur'an will show you that "pre-emption" is not the way of Islam. Muslims are permitted to fight back only when they are attacked or oppressed again only with the attackers or oppressors.
The next verse Jazz quotes is:
9.14] Fight them, Allah will punish them by your hands and bring them to disgrace, and assist you against them and heal the hearts of a believing people.
Once again this has been taken in isolation. Here are the two preceding verses:
009.012 YUSUFALI: But if they violate their oaths after their covenant, and taunt you for your Faith,- fight ye the chiefs of Unfaith: for their oaths are nothing to them: that thus they may be restrained. 009.013 YUSUFALI: Will ye not fight people who violated their oaths, plotted to expel the Messenger, and took the aggressive by being the first (to assault) you? Do ye fear them? Nay, it is Allah Whom ye should more justly fear, if ye believe!
I hope this makes sense to anyone who honestly wants to understand Islam. I have not answered the other hadith that Jazz has quoted because Muslims rely on the Qur'an first and not everyone read the Hadith to the same extent that they read the Qur'an.
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Posted By: Jazz
Date Posted: 06 August 2005 at 1:43am
Tasneem wrote:
Just read this thread briefly today, not sure what direction Jazz is taking anyway thought I'd give a short reply. Jazz wrote:
Even this?
Quran:
[8.12]
When your Lord revealed to the angels: I am with you, therefore make
firm those who believe. I will cast terror into the hearts of those who
disbelieve. Therefore strike off their heads and strike off every
fingertip of them.
Do you know what the next verse is? Well, it seems like you are
picking and choosing verses from the Qura'n that stir emotions, very
much like some in the media. If your intention is to truly understand
the Qur'an without any prejudice or bias then you must read the verses
that precede it and those that follow it. Also the commentary provided
by the scholars may be helpful. Well, here's the verse that follows it:
008.013:This
because they contended against Allah and His Messenger: If any contend
against Allah and His Messenger, Allah is strict in punishment.
A proper understanding of the Qur'an will show you that
"pre-emption" is not the way of Islam. Muslims are permitted to fight
back only when they are attacked or oppressed again only with the
attackers or oppressors. |
Thanks Tasneem.
What do you make of "contend"?
What are the possibilities of it's meaning...............do you think this is clear?
Do you think that by challenging Mohammed's claims, honesty and credibility is "contending"?
Why would there be a need to commit cruel, vicious atrocities to
anyone who "contends"..........so, I wonder what punishment does
Shayten get?.............it should be heaps, yes?......but I don't see
any punishments for Shayten to be found in Quran, that come anywhere
near the level that is commanded against "unbelievers".
Could it be that it was belief in Mohammed that was really the issue, not so much belief in the existence of one God?
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Posted By: Suleyman
Date Posted: 06 August 2005 at 2:27am
Jaz,Qur'an is an whole process...you can't understand the other steps before not passing the first steps....your comments on the issue is empty...worthless...how can we explain the issue to your current thinking mode?....
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Posted By: Tasneem
Date Posted: 06 August 2005 at 4:35am
Thanks Br Suleyman. Jazz your question has been answered. Your purpose does not seem to be to understand Islam, only to nitpick. When a person reads the Qur'an with the sincere intention of understanding Islam he will come out with a lighter and illuminated heart and some verses may cause confusion which he will seek to clarify. But to me it seems you are simply looking only where you can find fault and it would be futile to reason with you when you have such an attitude.
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Posted By: Jazz
Date Posted: 07 August 2005 at 3:24am
Tasneem wrote:
Thanks Br Suleyman. Jazz your question has been answered. |
With respect Tasneem, my questions have not been answered, here are a few that remain unanswered..........
---------------------------------------------------------- ---
What do you make of "contend"?
What are the possibilities of it's meaning...............do you think this is clear?
Do you think that by challenging Mohammed's claims, honesty and credibility is "contending"?
Why would there be a need to commit cruel, vicious atrocities to
anyone who "contends"..........so, I wonder what punishment does
Shayten get?.............it should be heaps, yes?......but I don't see
any punishments for Shayten to be found in Quran, that come anywhere
near the level that is commanded against "unbelievers".
Could it be that it was belief in Mohammed that was really the issue, not so much belief in the existence of one God?
---------------------------------------------
Tasneem wrote:
Your purpose does not seem to be to understand Islam, only to nitpick. |
My purpose Tasneem, is to enquire and get answers to genuine and legitimate questions.
Tasneem wrote:
When a person reads the Qur'an with the sincere
intention of understanding Islam he will come out with a lighter and
illuminated heart and some verses may cause confusion which he will
seek to clarify. |
I could not be more sincere in my intentions Tasneem.
Do you not see that there is confusion that needs to be clarified?
Do you not see that I am seeking to clarify?
Tasneem wrote:
But to me it seems you are simply looking only where you
can find fault and it would be futile to reason with you when you have
such an attitude. |
Things are not always as they seem Tasneem, I am looking at it all, to
closely examine and bring into the light whatever is found without any
bias, you see I don't believe things because my parents, cultural
background or community might have, I don't believe things because it
feels good, I don't believe because a lot of others might believe and
it might be a popular belief.
I don't believe a lot that has been claimed about Mohammed and Quran
because the weight of evidence, according to preserved, authenticated
and approved narrations and historical records indicate that much of
what has been claimed is not true.
----------------------------------------------------------
Dear Suleyman,
What are the first steps and the other steps that you speak of?
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Posted By: Suleyman
Date Posted: 07 August 2005 at 9:38am
Dear Jazz,the background of the ayats and their meanings...
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Posted By: Lehua
Date Posted: 07 August 2005 at 12:13pm
Jazz wrote:
Do you think that by challenging Mohammed's claims, honesty and credibility is "contending"?
Why would there be a need to commit cruel, vicious atrocities to anyone who "contends"..........so, I wonder what punishment does Shayten get?.............it should be heaps, yes?......but I don't see any punishments for Shayten to be found in Quran, that come anywhere near the level that is commanded against "unbelievers".
Could it be that it was belief in Mohammed that was really the issue, not so much belief in the existence of one God?
Salaam,
Whle I am not as well read as the other people who have answered your questions, I will offer as much as I have.
To challenge Mohammed's (pbuh) claim is questioning the faith all together, isn't it? Since the Koran was revealed to him? There wasn't a situation (from the hadiths or ayats that you presented) that claims they belive in Allah (swt) and not in Mohammed(phub). And I wouldn't consider lying about the prophets wife as being an honest challenge, more of a slandering campaign.
The difference between Shaitan and the unbelievers is that Shaitan is not an unbeliever. Shaitan knows about the existance of Allah(swt) but choose to defy him. Please read below.
15:28-39. Behold! thy Lord said to the angels: "I am about to create man, from sounding clay from mud moulded into shape; "When I have fashioned him (in due proportion) and breathed into him of My spirit, fall ye down in obeisance unto him." So the angels prostrated themselves, all of them together: Not so Iblis: he refused to be among those who prostrated themselves. ((Allah)) said: "O Iblis! what is your reason for not being among those who prostrated themselves?" (Iblis) said: "I am not one to prostrate myself to man, whom Thou didst create from sounding clay, from mud moulded into shape." ((Allah)) said: "Then get thee out from here; for thou art rejected, accursed. "And the curse shall be on thee till the day of Judgment." (Iblis) said: "O my Lord! give me then respite till the Day the (dead) are raised." ((Allah)) said: "Respite is granted thee "Till the Day of the Time appointed." (Iblis) said: "O my Lord! because Thou hast put me in the wrong, I will make (wrong) fair-seeming to them on the earth, and I will put them all in the wrong,- !
This should answer your questions.
Jazz wrote:
I don't believe a lot that has been claimed about Mohammed and Quran because the weight of evidence, according to preserved, authenticated and approved narrations and historical records indicate that much of what has been claimed is not true.
So they were right in the assumption that you are here to nitpick. Instead of questioning ayats out of contex why don't you present your whole case and possibly, God willing we can answer the true questions that you have.
Lehua
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Posted By: Jazz
Date Posted: 16 August 2005 at 2:25am
Lehua wrote:
Jazz wrote:
Do you think that by challenging Mohammed's claims, honesty and credibility is "contending"?
Why would there be a need to commit cruel, vicious atrocities to
anyone who "contends"..........so, I wonder what punishment does
Shayten get?.............it should be heaps, yes?......but I don't see
any punishments for Shayten to be found in Quran, that come anywhere
near the level that is commanded against "unbelievers".
Could it be that it was belief in Mohammed that was really the issue, not so much belief in the existence of one God?
Salaam,
Whle I am not as well read as the other people who have answered your questions, I will offer as much as I have.
To challenge Mohammed's (pbuh) claim is questioning the faith all together, isn't it? |
What faith do you mean Lehua?
Do you mean faith in God or faith in what Mohammed claimed about God?
What is the difference between one who has faith in God alone and one who has faith in God AND what Mohammed claimed?
There are millions of people all over the planet who have faith in God
but don't believe in Mohammed's claims........so what is wrong with
their faith?
Lehua wrote:
Since the Koran was revealed to him? There wasn't
a situation (from the hadiths or ayats that you presented) that claims
they belive in Allah (swt) and not in Mohammed(phub). And I
wouldn't consider lying about the prophets wife as being an honest
challenge, more of a slandering campaign. |
I don't know what Mohammed's wife has to do with all this, would you please clarify?
What has believing in what Mohammed claimed got to do with believing in God?
Lehua wrote:
The difference between Shaitan and the unbelievers is
that Shaitan is not an unbeliever. Shaitan knows about the
existance of Allah(swt) but choose to defy him. |
This doesn't make much sense Lehua, it's illogical.
There are billions of people who also know about the existence of God
and might be considered as ones who "choose to defy Him" and they are
categorized as "unbelievers", not "Shaytens".
The real difference is that the so-called "unbelievers" are real people who do exist, whereas "Shayten" is a mythelogical entity that we don't really know exists,
both can know about the existence of God and still defy
Him.........there is no difference in the "knowing" and the "defying"
of either.
There are billions of people who also know about the existence of
God and might be considered as ones who choose to defy Him and they are
categorized as "unbelievers", not "Shaytens".
Lehua wrote:
This should answer your questions.
Jazz wrote:
I don't believe a lot that has been claimed about
Mohammed and Quran because the weight of evidence, according to
preserved, authenticated and approved narrations and historical records
indicate that much of what has been claimed is not true.
So they were right in the assumption that you are
here to nitpick. Instead of questioning ayats out of contex why
don't you present your whole case and possibly, God willing we can
answer the true questions that you have.
Lehua |
Dear Lehua,
What has examining, questioning and discussing got to do with "nit-picking"?
Take a good look at the whole
context surrounding the Quran's development............count how many
times there is a call to "fight", "war", "punish", "capture", "kill",
take 'booty", "smite", "attack", ........it is a context of anger,
barbarism, aggression, violence, looting, war, paranoia, enslavement of
people...........do you really think this was an improvement on the
guidances of Jesus where the basic and simple message was to love one's
neighbour, to love and be kind to fellow man, to do to others as one
would have them do to you?
Have you not noticed that Jesus never promoted any religions, wars,
looting, enslaving, physical punishments, killing, mutilating, stoning
to death, flogging.........what exactly are the improvements and
benefits to mankind that were introduced by Mohammed's religion?
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Posted By: ihasan
Date Posted: 18 August 2005 at 9:25am
Mauricio: Below are brief of answers for yr questions in sequence:
Shiites & Sunni: Two sects in Islam, each has many groups. Shia means 'partisan' or 'sectarian'. Complete term is 'Shian-e-Ali' means partisan of Ali. It came into being on the question of succession on the death of the Prophet of Islam. Abu Bakr, Omar, Othman and Ali were the first four successors of the State and the community chosen by the Muslim community. Ali (cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet) and the members of his family considered the first three successessors illegitimate for the headship and Ali was considered the first spiritual and temporal head of the community. Although the headship after Ali passed to Mua'wiah, the followers of Ali followed the sons and successors of Ali as their spiritual heads and were called Shian-e-Ali or Shia. Alawi, Zaidi, Fatimi, Ismaili, and many other are split from this group of Shia. They are largely populated in Iran, Iraq, India, Bengladesh, some middle eastern and African countries. They are only 20% of the whole Muslim population.
2) Does Islam believe in Angels? Yes. as explained by others.
3) Does Islam believe in Hell or the Devil? Yes, as explained by others.
4) What are the Five Pillars: Belief in the Lordship of God; Prayers; Zakat (charity); Fasting in the month of Ramadhan; and Pilgrimage of the House of Kaba in Makkah.
5) Story of Makkah: Will explain later.
6) People of other religion living in Islamic countries: Yes; will explain later.
7) Muslims as Agnostics or Atheists: Yes, will explain later
8) Spirits or Ghosts: Yes, will explain later.
Hope the above will somehow give answers to yr questions. Let me have, if you have any more questions.
Thanks.
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Posted By: salam_
Date Posted: 17 July 2008 at 6:54am
Jazz,
I don't believe you are nitpicking. I just think you need to be true to yourself and approach this with an open mind. Not with intension of trying to find a fault, although i fear not if you do for it is impossible to find a fault in this religion. Go home and read though books and honestly try to understand.
Anyhow, i'm going to try to answer as best as possible.
file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CDANIA%7E1.IBR%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml -
Why would there be a need to commit cruel, vicious atrocities to anyone who "contends"..........so, I wonder what punishment does Shayten get?.............it should be heaps, yes?......but I don't see any punishments for Shayten to be found in Quran, that come anywhere near the level that is commanded against "unbelievers".
We know the Shaytan is doomed in eternal hellfire. But he is not human, and is something completely different. We should worry about ourselves and our lives not wondering what kind of punishment he gets.
One reason being is that we HAVE SIGNS.... and have had them since the time of the first Prophets... God only knows it's been thousands and thousands of years. And yet we had the Torah, the Bible, and the holy Qu'ran. How, after all these signs and Proof all around us of God's existence and the wonders he created, do we dare deny his Existence.
I can go into ALOT more detail on that but i will be back because i'm about to leave work.
In terms of:
Do you mean faith in God or faith in what Mohammed claimed about God? What is the difference between one who has faith in God alone and one who has faith in God AND what Mohammed claimed? There are millions of people all over the planet who have faith in God but don't believe in Mohammed's claims........so what is wrong with their faith?
In the Bible itself, Jesus (pbuh) preaches of a Prophet that will come after him named ahmed. He asked the people to follow him once he comes.
And they do not...
but think about what you say in reverse. And replace it with ANY Prophet
"There are millions of people all over the planet who have faith in God but don't believe in Jesus........so what is wrong with their faith?"
God said in the Qu'ran that we should believe in ALL of the Prophets and the Angels.
So if we, as muslims, believed in Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) and did not believe in Jesus, then we would be umong the unbelivers too.
I'M LEAVING NOW.... i'll be back later on today if not tomorrow...
salam. file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CDANIA%7E1.IBR%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C03%5Cclip_filelist.xml -
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Posted By: minuteman
Date Posted: 18 July 2008 at 3:11am
Is this thread still alive? I was surprised about the accuracy with which Deus (post of 17 July 2005) replied to questioner. And also others friends have advised Jazz in good manner, I need not mention those points. In fact everything is mentioned for Jazz, e.g. to read the few verses before and few verses after to get to the point please.
I learnt something special from the post of Deus (I may mention it later). Well things have been explained to Jazz but the arguments (Questions) do not seem to be solved. I know the reason. It is due to being over simple (and friendly) in translating the word Kafir.
Kafir is not a simple disbeliever. he/she is a hostile enemy type disbeliever. He niether believes nor lets any one believe and he gets ready to stop the spread of the message of Peace i.e Islam. He goes to fight Islam. Please bear that meaning of the word Kafir in mind and then translate any verse of the Quran. Things will be very clear at once.
I have to close this post now. But I will now prepare another which will have the original verses mentioned in these posts to prove my point.
So for my reply to Jazz, please note the verses which you intend to understand. See the original (Arabic) word in that verse if there is the word Kafir. If it is there then know that the order to fight is against an utter enemy of Islam. There is no order to fight and kill any peaceful person of any faith.
I hope it settles the matter.
------------- If any one is bad some one must suffer
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Posted By: minuteman
Date Posted: 18 July 2008 at 3:24am
What I learnt from the post of Deus was the translation of the word Aulia as " allies ". That was very good of M. Asad, the famous translator of Quran. It makes matter clear. Do not make allies of the Jews and the christians (It was a war time for Muslims. War was being imposed upon the newly weakling state of Madinah).
The meaning "allies: is correct because the word in Arabic is Aulia, which is plural of Wali.The meaning of Wali in not a friend only. It has the meaning of supporter or caretaker or guardian. The meaning 'Guardian' is very clear as we use the word Wali as a guardian during NIkah (Marriage).
So the word Aulia being the plural of Wali will also have a wide ranging meaning including allies, supporters and guardians. The meaning "Friend" is not a good meaning and never a proper meaning at all.
Therefore the verse ...... means "O believers, do not take the Jews and christians as your allies (or supporters). Some of them are the allies of the others....."
And there is no harm in that meaning. The verse does not say that believers should be the enemies of the Jews and the christians. Please see the verses.
------------- If any one is bad some one must suffer
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Posted By: minuteman
Date Posted: 18 July 2008 at 3:43am
(02:85)
Then is it only a part of the Book that ye believe in, and do ye reject the rest? But what is the reward for those among you who behave like this but disgrace in this life? And on the Day of Judgment they shall be consigned to the most grievous penalty. For Allah is not unmindful of what ye do.(s. 2, v. 85)
This verse is addressing the Jews, not he Muslims, even though the contents apply to Muslims too. The verses of chapter 2, verse 83 to 86 should be read altogether to get to the meaning of verse 2:85.
------------- If any one is bad some one must suffer
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Posted By: minuteman
Date Posted: 18 July 2008 at 3:51am
How does one explain this, from Quran?
[5:51] "O you who believe, do not take the Jews and Christians for friends; they are friends to each other; and whoever amongst you takes them for a friend, then surely he is one of them; surely Allah does not guide the unjust people"
Does this mean to say that a "believer" who takes a Jew or Christian as a friend is a Jew or a Christian?
No, not necessary unless there is war being imposed by the Jews or the christians. The matter has been explained very well previuosly that teh Correct translation of the verse 5:51 is as follows:
[5:51] "O you who believe, do not take the Jews and Christians for allies (or guardians); they are allies (and guardians) of each other; and whoever amongst you takes them for an alliy (or guardian) then surely he is one of them; surely Allah does not guide the unjust people"
------------- If any one is bad some one must suffer
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Posted By: minuteman
Date Posted: 24 July 2008 at 12:46am
That seems to end most of the questions. NO body has reported back anything for a few days now. Anyhow, there was a question about contending or disbelieving in Muhammad while he/she was believing in GOD or Allah. It is necessary to believe in Muhammad too along with Allah. There is no harm. Because the message is coming through Muhammad. Otherwise many people may be teaching and preaching about God.
Islam does not disturb them. Quran is a certificate for the truth of all prophets. The other faiths do not support or sanctify any faith except themselves. But Islam tells us that all Messengers had brought the same message from God and that a messenger was sent to every nation.
Islam is the Universal religion based on nature and justice. The name of Muhammad is a part of our Kalimah i.e. "There is no God except Allah. Muhammad is a Messenger of Allah". In this way the name of Muhammad is permanently attached with the name of Allah. The name of Muhammad cannot be forgotten or separated from the the name of Allah, the Creator of all things. (More to follow) mm
------------- If any one is bad some one must suffer
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Posted By: salam
Date Posted: 24 July 2008 at 3:02am
Assala Alaikom
Just to Add this for "Mauricio"
ALAWI, is not a religion, but the decendent of the prophet Mohammad "ASWS" the real word is "ALAWI'INE" it's tribe name
The Alawites are a sect of http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiite - Shi'ite Islam prominent in http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria - Syria . Alawī is not to be confused with http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alevi - Alevi , a different religious sect based in Turkey, although they share the same etymology.
The Alawites take their name from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali - ˤAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib , cousin and son-in-law of http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad - Muhammad "ASWS" also the 4th and last " http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rightly_Guided_Caliph - Rightly Guided Caliph " of Islam. Historically, the Alawites have been called Nusayrīs (Arabic: نصيريون), Nasiriyya, and Ansariyya.
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