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SHIA SUNNI, MALEKI, SHAFI, HANAFI, WAHABI Printed From: IslamiCity.org Category: Religion - Islam Forum Name: Islamic INTRAfaith Dialogue Forum Description: Matters/topics, related to various sects, are discussed where only Muslims who may or may not belong to a sect take part. URL: https://www.islamicity.org/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=8834 Printed Date: 24 November 2024 at 10:48pm Software Version: Web Wiz Forums 12.03 - http://www.webwizforums.com Topic: SHIA SUNNI, MALEKI, SHAFI, HANAFI, WAHABI Posted By: sulooni Subject: SHIA SUNNI, MALEKI, SHAFI, HANAFI, WAHABI Date Posted: 14 March 2007 at 5:23am
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Question: How come the father of the Prophet (peace be upon him) is in Hell, even though he never heard the Message? For the same reason, why was the Prophet (peace be upon him) not allowed to pray for his mother's forgiveness? I also heard that the parents of the Prophet (peace be upon him) were brought back to life so that they could believe in him. Is this true? Answered by Sheikh Muhammad al-Qann�s | ||
Regarding the parents of the Prophet (peace be upon him) we say: It is well known that Allah will not punish someone except after the call to Islam reaches him. This would include the people who lived before the advent of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It also applies to the children of the unbelievers, people who are insane, and those who are born deaf and blind. All such people will be tested on the Day of Judgment. There are some had�th related about the parents of the Prophet (peace be upon him). Ab� Hurayrah relates that the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: �I had sought Allah permission to allow me to beseech forgiveness for my mother, but He did not allow me to do so, and I sought Him permission to allow me to visit her grave and he allowed me to do so.� [Sah�h Muslim (976)] Anas relates that a man asked the Prophet (peace be upon him): �O Messenger of Allah, where is my father?� The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: �In the Fire.� When the man left, the Prophet (peace be upon him) called to him and said: �My father and your father are in the Fire.� [Sah�h Muslim (203)] It is related by way of Ibn Mas`�d that the two sons of Mulaykah came to the Prophet (peace be upon him) and said: �Our mother used to show respect to her husband and affection to her children�� and they mentioned something about the guest ��but she buried alive an infant daughter in the times of ignorance.� The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: �Your mother is in the Fire.� They turned away with expressions of pain clearly visible in their faces. The Prophet (peace be upon him) called for them. They returned with expressions of pleasure on their faces, in hope that something had changed. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: �My mother is with your mother.� [Musnad Ahmad (3598)] These had�th are used as evidence by some scholars that the parents of the Prophet (peace be upon him) had been acquainted with the message of truth. The Arabs to whom the Prophet (peace be upon him) was sent were familiar with the religion of Abraham (peace be upon him), and that is why there were among them some true believers who did not commit polytheism, such as Zayd b. `Amr and Qiss b. S�`idah. Al-Nawaw� in his commentary on had�th 203 of Sah�h Muslim speaks about the had�th of Anas, saying [Commentary on Sah�h Muslim (3/79)]: This shows that those whoever dies upon unbelief will be in the Fire and will not get any benefit on account of his relatives. It also shows that those (people in Arabia) who had died during the era in which the Arabs used to worship idols are also among the denizens of the Fire. This is not a case of holding them to account before they received the Message, because they had already received the Message of of Abraham and other Prophets (peace be upon them all).Imam al-Nawaw� also comments on the had�th in which the Prophet (peace be upon him) was not permitted to beseech forgiveness for his mother. He writes [Commentary on Sah�h Muslim (7/45)]: This shows us that it is permissible to visit polytheists while they are alive and to visit their graves after they die. It follows from the permissibility of visiting them after death that it is permissible to do so when they are alive. Allah says: �Yet bear them company in this life in a good manner.� [S�rah Luqm�n: 15] It also shows that it is prohibited to beseech forgiveness for the unbelievers.It is possible that these had�th intend only that people who die on other than monotheism and faith must be treated as disbelievers in this life; so it will not be allowed for anyone to pray for them or beseech forgiveness for them. This is because they appear to us as unbelievers. However, their true fate rests with Allah. And Allah knows best. It is related in some weak and false had�th that Allah brought the Prophet�s parents back to life so that they could believe in him. Then they were made to die again. A good number of scholars have declared these had�th to be fabricated. Refer to: Tafs�r Ibn Kath�r (3/462), al-H�w� fi al-Fat�w� by al-Suy�t� (2/352) and al-Rawd (2/185). Ibn Taymiyah writes [Majm�` al-Fat�wa (4/324)]: There is no disagreement among those acquainted with the field that this is among the most obvious of fabricated lies, as has been clearly stated by the scholars. It is not found in any of the accepted had�th works, not in any Sah�h or Sunan or Musnad, or any other recognized had�th work. And Allah knows best.
Source: Islamtoday.com |
Bi ismillahir rahmanir raheem assalamu alaikum Muhammad Ibn abdul al wahhab is not qualified to be called shaykh by the islamic defanition of the word just like Osama Bin laden is not Qualified to be called shaykh....Yet both produced many fatawah which the uneducated followed. ""It is striking that not one of the great muhaddiths, mufassirs, grammarians, historians, or legists of Islam has emerged from the region known as Najd, despite the extraordinary and blessed profusion of such people in other Muslim lands."" http://www.masud.co.uk/ISLAM/misc/najd.htm - Puncturing the Devil's Dream About the Hadiths of Najd and Tamim
just adding the reference to the British spy is a latter addition and not part of the original work, an aspect of this work that is unsubstantiated.
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Bismillah irrahman irrahim Wa'alaykum assalam wa rahmatullahe wa barakatuhu
May Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala bless you brother you have given me a good hope that inshaAllah with mercy of my Lord, I might be on a middle path. As to some members i am a fundamentalist extremist and now according to you a liberal. Wassalam ------------- Say: (O Muhammad) If you love Allah, then follow me, Allah will love you and forgive you your faults, and Allah is Forgiving, MercifuL |
Some stuff is give from those who are against Ibn Abdul Wahhab, have a look at what proponent of him says. Mind you, I have taken it from a webiste which can be categorised as Deobandi Sufi http://www.alinaam.org.za/library/hist_bio/ibnwahhaab.htm - http://www.alinaam.org.za/library/hist_bio/ibnwahhaab.htm SHAYKH MUHAMMAD IBN ABDUL-WAHHAAB (RA)by Shaykh Abdul-Aziz bin Abdullah ibn BaazIn the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful. All praise is to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Peace and blessings of Allah be upon his slave and Messenger and the best of Creation, our leader and guide, Muhammad Bin Abdullah, and upon his family, Companions and followers. Dear brothers and children! I would like to present this lecture with a view to enlightening your thoughts, clarifying some facts, showing goodwill towards Allah and people, and fulfilling part of my duty towards the personality about whom I am going to speak. And the topic of this lecture is: Imam Muhammad Bin Abdul Wahhab - his life and mission. When we talk about reformers, revivers and preachers, recalling their circumstances, good qualities and meritorious activities and describing their truthfulness and sincerity in their personal life as well as preaching, men of good spirits would eagerly listen to it with comfort and contentment. Whoever is attached to Islam and desirous of reformation and preaching cannot help hearing such talks. I would like to talk about a great man, an outstanding reformer and a zealous preacher who appeared in the Arabian peninsula in the twelfth century A.H - Imam Sheikh Muhammad Bin Abdul Wahhab Bin Sulaiman Bin Ali Al-Tamimi Al-Hanbali Al-Najdi. He is wellknown to the people, particularly to the scholars, leaders, elders and high officials within and without the Peninsula. Many authors have written about him. And many others have mentioned him privately in their writings. Even the orientalists have dealt with him. Many others appraised and praised him in their writings about the reformers and history. The unprejudiced described the Sheikh as a great reformer and reviver of Islam, and admitted that he had been on the Path and Light shone by his Lord. It is difficult to mention all the writers, but a few of them deserve reference. Among them was the great author, Abu Bakr Sheikh Husain Bin Gannam Al-Ahsae. He wrote well about the Sheikh and his mission and benefited many. In his book he has elaborately explained the life and campaigns of the Sheikh as well as his preaching and deduction from the Qur'an. Another author was Sheikh Imam Uthman Bin Bishr who in his work, The Banner of Glory, wrote about the Sheikh's life, preaching, campaigns and jihad. Among other authors from outside the Peninsula was Dr. Ahmad Amin who appraised him in his book entitled 'The Great Leaders of Islamic Reformation'. Another great scholar was Masood Alam Nadvi who wrote a book about him under the title 'The Persecuted Reformer', one of the well-written biographies of the Imam. The great scholar Muhammad Bin Ismael San'ani was a contemporary of the Imam, and he had preached Islam in his own capacity. When he heard about the Imam's activities, he thanked Allah with delight. Similarly, Allama Sheikh Muhammad Bin Ali Showkani, the author of Nailul A utar, had written about the Imam. He also lamented his demise in a grand elegy. And there are many others who had written about the Imam, and they are well-known to the readers and scholars. Since many people seem to know little about the life and preaching of the Imam, I think I should explain his faithful life and sincere mission and struggle. Then whoever has ambiguity about the life and preaching of the Imam may understand the truth. Muhammad Bin Abdul Wahhab was born in 1115 A.H though some are of the opinion that it was in 1111 A.H, which is not popular. He was educated by his father at Oyayna, his homeland. It was a village located at Yamama in Najd, northwest of the city of Riyadh. He lived there a pious life. He learnt to read the Qur'an very early. He exerted himself in his studies and advanced learning at the hands of his father, Sheikh Abdul Wahhab Bin Sulaiman, who was a great jurisprudent and the Judge of Oyayna. Having attained puberty, the Sheikh went to the Sacred Mosque at Makkah to perform Hajj as well as to learn from the learned personalities of Makkah. From Makkah he went to Madinah. During his stay there, he met two great scholars of Madinah. One of them was Sheikh Abdullah Bin Ibrahim Bin Sayf Al-Najdi, the father of Sheikh Ibrahim Bin Then he travelled to Iraq to seek after knowledge. He reached Basara, met with the scholars therein and learnt from them. It was in Iraq that he started his mission. There he called the people to Tawhid (Oneness of Allah) and the Sunnah of the Prophet [sallallaahu alayhi wasallam]. He announced that it was the duty of every Muslim to follow his or her religion (Islam) strictly in accordance with the Qur'an and Sunnah. He also engaged some scholars in discussions and debates. Thus he became famous among his teachers. He had a debate with one of the outstanding scholars, Sheikh Muhammad Al-Majmuei. However, some characterless scholars rebelled against him. He and his teacher even received some harms and persecutions from them. Therefore, he left Basara. Although his intention was to go to Syriya, he gave up the idea due to paucity of money and travelled to Azzubair. He then headed towards Al-Ahsa. There he met some scholars and engaged them in discussions on the fundamentals of Islam. Then he moved to Huraymela. It was in the fifth decade of the twelfth century A.H. While his father was the Judge of Oyayna, a dispute arose between the prince of Oyayna and his father. He therefore left Oyayna for Huraymela in 1139 A.H. That was why the Sheikh moved to Huraymela. His arrival there was in 1140 or so. There he continued his activities in the fields of learning, teaching and preaching until his father died in 1153. There he had to face much suffering at the hands of the wicked. Some of them even attempted on his life. It is said that some persons climbed up the wall of his house, but ran away when some others knew about it. In the circumstances, the Sheikh had to leave Huraymela. Why those mean people were hostile to him was that he enjoined the good and forbade the evil. He also persuaded the rulers to punish the criminals severely. Among them were those people known as "Abeed". They were used to stealing, plundering and violation of others' rights. As soon as they knew that the Sheikh was against their actions and interests, they tried to assassinate him. But Allah saved his life. Then he moved to Oyayna which was then governed by Prince Uthman Bin Muhammad Bin Muammar. The Prince welcomed the Sheikh with hospitality. He persuaded him to start calling the people to Islam and promised him all support and help. He showed him kindness, goodwill and sympathy. Thus the Sheikh continued his activities in teaching and guiding the people, and calling them to the Path of Allah. He guided the people to piety, righteousness and love in the cause of Allah. Gradually, Sheikh Muhammad Bin Abdul Wahhab became famous in and around Oyayna. People came to Oyayna to meet him from the neighbouring areas and villages. One day the Sheikh told the Prince: 'let us demolish the dome at the grave of Zaid Bin Al-Khattab [radhiallaahu anhu]. It is erected on deviation. Allah would not accept it. And the Prophet [sallallaahu alayhi wasallam], had forbidden building domes or mosques on the graves. Moreover, this dome has enthralled the people and replaced their creed with polytheism. So it must be demolished.' The Prince acceded to his suggestion. Then the Sheikh remarked that he was afraid that the people of Al-Jubaila would revolt against this action. Al-Jubaila was a village close to the grave. Uthman then mobilized an army of six hundred soldiers and marched towards the grave in order to destroy the dome. The army was accompanied by the Sheikh. As soon as they approached the dome, the people of AlJubaila came forward to defend the dome. But when they saw the Prince with his army, they changed their decision and withdrew. Then the Sheikh took the action of demolishing and removing the dome. Allah removed it by his hands. Let us now consider the condition of Najd before the arrival of the Sheikh and the reasons for his preaching. The people of Najd had lived in a condition that could not be approved of by any believer. Polytheism had appeared there and spread widely. People worshipped domes, trees, rocks, caves or any persons who claimed to be Auliya (saints) though they might be insane and idiotic. Magic and soothsaying also had spread there, and the belief therein was popular. No one had showed disapproval of them except a very few. And the people were preoccupied with worldly goods and pleasures. There were few to rise up for the sake of Allah and support His Religion. Same was the situation in Makkah and Madinah as well as Yemen where building domes on the graves, invoking the saints for their help and other forms of polytheism were predominant. But in Najd polytheistic beliefs and practices were all the more intense. Now the Sheikh and those with him were in between two types of people. One group consisted of the ignorant and the idiots who knew nothing about Islam or Tawhid. What they knew all about was nothing but polytheism, ignorance, deviation, innovations, superstitions etc. which their forefathers had upheld. The Qur'an reported on such people: |
Bi ismillahir rahmanir raheem assalamu alaikum it makes no difference where you found this it is by Shaykh Abdul-Aziz bin Abdullah ibn Baaz who is a major salafi figure, hardly an impartial personality. You cant twist and hide the truth from people who have seen it, "say truth has come and falsehood has vanished". Muhammad ibn abdul wahhabs brother sulaiman destroyed the salafi falshood and claims by quoting a single hadith found in bukhari, Allah promised his prophet [sallah llahu alaihi wa sallam] that his ummah will be safeguarded from shirk. you cant re write historical facts no matter how hard you try. ------------- Rasul Allah (sallah llahu alaihi wa sallam) said: "Whoever knows himself, knows his Lord" and whoever knows his Lord has been given His gnosis and nearness. |
According to your principle anybody who support Ibn Abdul Wahhab or known be salafi is partial and anybody who only condemn him is impartial??? On what basis you say that, those refernces you gave is impartial, as its clear from their writing that they have only hate for him?
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Bismillah irrahman irrahim Assalamu alaykum
I agree with brother that if we don't agree with some1 then we can simply state our reason and our side of truth and discuss it in a manner where there is no insult to any1. I would also like to point out that Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala tells us in Holy Qur'an to call each other with good names. I know people of ahle hadith don't like to be called wahabis so we should respect them and their choice and obey our Lord and should not call them that. Wassalam ------------- Say: (O Muhammad) If you love Allah, then follow me, Allah will love you and forgive you your faults, and Allah is Forgiving, MercifuL |
Bi ismillahir rahmanir raheem Well, it actally makes a differnce, deobandis have been critics of Ibn Abdul Wahhab and when they give such article on their websites, it show that there are people who think differently. The article is nothing but salafi propaganda and there twist on history. The website belongs to a school that is located in south africa not Pakistan or india. There is not further commentary on why this article is posted on the website [considering there usual stance on salafi's as you clearly admit] so you cant infer anything from it. Its not necessary that you associate all sort of evil with Ibn Abdul Wahhab if you have some differences with him. This is what I tried to indicate by mentioning that this is from deobandi/sufi website. In india Abul Hasan Ali nadwi and Moulana Manzoor Nu'mani, both Hanafi/sufi were proponents of Mohammed Bin Abdul Wahhab. I find it hard to believe that Qualified scholars would take anything from an unqualified individual such as Ibn Abdul wahhab. this is unacceptable in any madhhab and just plain common sense, i doubt it is the way you have stated. According to your principle anybody who support Ibn Abdul Wahhab or known be salafi is partial and anybody who only condemn him is impartial??? dont put words in my mouth i didnt propose any principle. On what basis you say that, those refernces you gave is impartial, as its clear from their writing that they have only hate for him? This is history as witnessed by people who where not responsible for the murder of thousands of muslims in makkah and madinah. Bin baz is a salafi shaykh this is plain fact my claim of his bias is just fact and obvious there is no need to even challenge the claim. And my answer to point is exactly same as yours. Just by quoting a portion of verse Quran you can't become truth. It is truth according to the entirety of the muslim ummah not according to your sect. Would you really expect me to believe that a salafi would propodate anything other than the greatness of there sect, any salafi who would question there version of history would no longer be a salafi just like our friend Andalus and many other brothers and sisters around the world who have seen past the salafi rehtoric and oil money. Again you also can't rewrite histrical facts no matter how hard you try. Propaganda of innovators can't become historical facts just because of your wish. I havnt what I have is the condemnation of the entire muslim ummah against this individual and his movement. Muhammad Ibn abdul wahhab didnt simply attack sufis and shia he attacked the madhhabs ie the entiraty of the muslim Ummah and said everyone else is wrong and i am right this is the reality of your claim. ------------- Rasul Allah (sallah llahu alaihi wa sallam) said: "Whoever knows himself, knows his Lord" and whoever knows his Lord has been given His gnosis and nearness. |
Bi ismillahir rahmanir raheem I know people of ahle hadith don't like to be called wahabis so we should respect them and their choice and obey our Lord and should not call them that. What about the salafis who like being called wahhabi's shouldnt we respect there wishes equally. is it an insult to be called hanafi or shafii the term wahhabi is in the same vein it is only insulting if you believe there is something wrong with muhammad ibn abdul wahhabs teachings. The term ahl al hadith is literally more insulting than being called wahhabi since it is a direct reference to there Ignorance. I find it insulting that we should be forced to call them salafi's and if we shouldnt call them salafi's or wahhabi's then what should we call them? ------------- Rasul Allah (sallah llahu alaihi wa sallam) said: "Whoever knows himself, knows his Lord" and whoever knows his Lord has been given His gnosis and nearness. |
I feel I have read the post and Fatawa posted by Abu Mujahid. It is hard to believe that.But it is all there, re;ated by some on and found in the Muslim (hadith). Surprising. I could not believe any of that. They had not been given any guidance. They had not rejected the truth. They had not opposed the truth. They had died long before. I mustsay that in the matters of Hadith there are two important tasks/ tests. 1. The Darayat. 2. The Rawayat. I am sure that the darayat ( The integrity) takes perecedence over the rawayat (chain of narrators). Thanks any way. ------------- If any one is bad some one must suffer |
Are you serious? A piece by ibn Baaz? You must certainly be joking. Obviously anything written by this �wahabi� cleric about Imam An-najdi will be an over romanticized �love fest�, since he is a follower of the deviated Imam An-najdi. Bin Baaz is neither qualified to give rulings in matter of aqida or fiqh, much less a history lesson on his leader. This is a "neo-Salafi" propoganda piece to hush the concerns of thier more intelligent adherents who might question their problematic history and deviated founder.
------------- A feeling of discouragement when you slip up is a sure sign that you put your faith in deeds. -Ibn 'Ata'llah http://www.sunnipath.com http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/ http://www.pt-go.com/ |
Deobandis are not in "total"agreement concerning Muhammad ibn wahab najdi, and because a few who have connections to the Deobandi Ulema are misguided does not imply that deobandis supprt him, or any further implication that mainstream sunnis accept him. The piece you postes, is what it is, and to try and draw deeper inferences would be inaccurate.
Anyone who is a follower and proponent of najdi, and who's ideas are also rejected by the Ahl Asunnah, and who has a stake in being a apologetic for a figure head who is the founder of their way of thought and their government, (who was also on the government payroll) cannot be expected to write an accurate piece. And there are no more salafis, that time period is gone, they are all dead, and there is no way to go back. I would say that he tried to push "neo-salafism", which is as banckrupt as "wahabism", and in many ways they are just a like.
On what bases would you say that ibn Baaz would be impartial and that his work should be accepted without critical review? And why should all other accounts that list the crimes of Annajdi and his bandits be discounted when they are in direct opposition to the love fest piece you put up? Annajdi's own brother was against him.
So how do you decide what happened? rami just presented historical accounts of what happened, you posted an aplogetic from a mainstream wahabi cleric that was on the Saudi payroll.
------------- A feeling of discouragement when you slip up is a sure sign that you put your faith in deeds. -Ibn 'Ata'llah http://www.sunnipath.com http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/ http://www.pt-go.com/ |
The hadith "Your mother is with my mother" related in Ahmed has been delcared "dha'eef" by such hadith scholars as Ibn Hajar Asqalani due to a single "weak" narrator without other chains to strengthen it. Only your sect would go out of its way to try and give rise to fitnah and such a quest as to convince everyone that the Prophet Muhammad's (saw) parents are in hell. This is simply rude, terrible adhab that is at the bases of your sect. I dislike even mentioning the idea in debate about his parents being in hell. Sunnis did not accept this single hadith as a source to issue a belief about his mother in hell. The others (hadith) have been explained in a piece I have put up in another thread. I am done with this topic about his parents, if you want to dabble is such nonsense, do it some place else. We respect the Prophet (saw) here, and not try and find ways to degrade him and his family. You are the proof of the deviance of your group and its uneducated, and unrefined apporach to theology. God help you. ------------- A feeling of discouragement when you slip up is a sure sign that you put your faith in deeds. -Ibn 'Ata'llah http://www.sunnipath.com http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/ http://www.pt-go.com/ |
Assalamualaikum WRWB, 1. Why anything written in support of Mohammed Ibn Abdul Wahhab is salafi propganda and rhetorics; and why anything against him is reality, is not it just mindsed? Again whoever write in his support is prejudiced and whoever write against him in free from any prejudiced. These are the two principles I have derived from posts of Rami and Andalus. On what criteria you people repeatedly call Bin baaz as biased and on what basis you believe that YOU are not biased against Mohammed Bin Abdul Wahhab? Just don't try to prove by you eloquence. Let reader choose to beleive what they prefer to.Final Judge will be Allah SW. I appreciate if we can have healthy and beneficial discussion about salafi approach rather than discussing personalities and their history.
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Bi ismillahir rahmanir raheem 1. Why anything written in support of Mohammed Ibn Abdul Wahhab is salafi propganda and rhetorics; and why anything against him is reality, is not it just mindsed? Again whoever write in his support is prejudiced and whoever write against him in free from any prejudiced. These are the two principles I have derived from posts of Rami and Andalus. Then you have wrongly derived something from my posts, i am not so ignorant as to think like this. I can easily prove how wrong this movement is without even quoting a single thing from history and simply looking at there teachings and methodology. My opinion is based on the holistic view of this movement and not any single account. On what criteria you people repeatedly call Bin baaz as biased and on what basis you believe that YOU are not biased against Mohammed Bin Abdul Wahhab? Becouse his writings have no historical basis, i would like to see clear and reliable references for what he says. When your sources all come from the propaganda work of your own group then yes by any standard this is bias. Why Ibn Abdul Wahhab is called repeatedly unqualified? what was the criteria for a person to be called qualified before 300 to 250 years? Becouse he has no teacher or ijazzah from any scholar, he is not qualified in any of the islamic and non islamic sciences and thus incapable of Ijtihad which is what he did by not following a madhhab and his own Indipendent ideas and thoughts. I find it ignorant on your part that you think the mujtahid imams had no teachers, we can trace there teachers all the way back to rasul allah [sallah llahu alaihi wa sallam] himself not so with the wahhabi movement. As per history, you can't just claim that whatever is written against him is truth and anything in his support is fabrication. By that standard anything in history can not be verified including Ahadith. The movement steered away from traditional Islam in Aqeedah and fiqh that is proof enough that they are wrong, How many Mujtahid Imams has this movement produced in 250 years the answer is none. yet you will never find anything written against Ibn Abdul Wahhab. This is just because they have realised that what was presented to them as history was fake. Logicaly speaking lets not center this argument around the deobanid's i am not one and what they believe is not a criterion for anything. This is also wishfull thinking on your part, since you clearly you have no knowledge of traditinal islam and what that entails how can you judge when a sect has moved away from traditional Islam and invented there own beliefs and understandings. If your entire argument is of the "this shaykh said this and that shaykh said that" variety then we may as well end this discussion now and wait for you to do some more reading on the matter. Both Manzoor Nu'mani and Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi have specifically mention this in his writing. Abul Hasan Ali nadwi (a sufi hanafi) have specifically written a book to defend him. I dont know who these people are frankly speaking or why there words have any weight but if you care to ask Deobandi's what they think specifically about wahabbi's then i suggest you visit sunniforum.com - sunniforum.com and ask your self. but unfortunately when it comes to Ibn Abdul Wahhab he is on one extreme. I am also on one extreme about the Dajjal and what he stands for does that make what i say about him wrong. The fact is The man created his own group with there own Aqeedah and Fiqh seperate from Orthodox Islam regardless of his actions or history that is by itself enough to show he is wrong. I understand that our difference is based on history, My difference isnt simply because of history, i knew about there differences in Aqeedah and fiqh long before i read any historical accounts of just how astray they where. ------------- Rasul Allah (sallah llahu alaihi wa sallam) said: "Whoever knows himself, knows his Lord" and whoever knows his Lord has been given His gnosis and nearness. |
Bismillah irrahman irrahim Assalamu alaykum
I never knew of people who liked being called wahabis so i raised that point and i don't think it is an insult that if some1 wants being called something you have to call them that, even though to you it might be worse than what you were originally calling them. I dont really get why brothers disagree so fiercely about religious matters. You can state your side of truth and others can do the same and have discussion with adab that islam teaches us. If you can convince others then mashaAllah good, if not khair, say salam and depart. Wassalam ------------- Say: (O Muhammad) If you love Allah, then follow me, Allah will love you and forgive you your faults, and Allah is Forgiving, MercifuL |
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Not all all ahle Hadith were wrong. In fact they did a good work to keep the people away from Shirk. There was too much ignorance in the muslims, and malpractices such as peer parasti and grave worship etc. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan was a great ahle hadith. I forget the name of another one. But the moral: Too much of everything is bad. In order to bring about improvements, it is necessary to have a licence, a permission, a connection with Allah. Without that no one can take up task. Deeds are dependent on intentions (hadith number one). What a good man may have started can go wrong in the end by too much bad work. ------------- If any one is bad some one must suffer |
wa aleikum asalam Br, 1) The only real apologetics that support him come from those who follow him, and the apologetics never deal with his teachings and the great fitnah they brought. Actual historical account remove any sugar coating that the apologists put forth. 2) Bin Baaz is biased because his beliefs are deviated, his writings are simply unsubstantiated apologetics, and he has never actually covered the barbarism that stemmed from the deviated Anajdi. In other words, the acorn does not fall far from the tree. 3) We can get into the proofs behind his deviance. Here is a well established proof: No single scholar of any merit or worth as ever come out of that sect, and Bin Baaz and his sect have been clearly shown to be in great error. The scholarly works have spanned centuries which have defined and refuted the idea and beliefs that have been engendered from Anajdi and his fitnah.
Show me his ijaza. There is an established method for learning and teahcing Islamc sciences. Anajdi was untrained, unqualified, and his juvenile methdologies for reaching his conclusions are self evident.
His supporters have no historical methods for creating aplogetics. The aplogetics are extremely isolated and they simply "white wash" the historical accounts, based upon the best sources we have. In other words, from his supporters, we simply "disagreement", and no real answers to events that were documented. History accounts that they were uneducated brigands, and his modern day followers continue the tradition.
This is a strawman. The merits or nonmerits of this deviant do not count on what deobandis think or not think about wahabis. The argument about how some deobanids feel or not feel is a matter of debate, and is not relevant to this discourse. "Neosalafis", or la madhabis, or are acorns from the root, and they exist in vairuous shades.
So it is ok to murder hundreds of Muslims by manipulating aqida without any education or qualification, and from a hole in the ground give permission to steel and pillage? Let me ask you, what qadi over saw this takfir? It is ok to aid kafirs to over throw an Islamic ruler? I know, there was bida in the land and shirk, and it had to be cleaned. This is the matra repeated by wahabis, but it is just that: Unsubstantiated, baseless mantra, and excuse to sugar coat the life of one of Islam's greatest deviants and fitnah mongers. Nothing good ever came from his sect, nothing.
Brother, I look at the fruit, which is the teachings, the claims, and the actions of the followers. Thats what I look at. Assalam Aleikum ------------- A feeling of discouragement when you slip up is a sure sign that you put your faith in deeds. -Ibn 'Ata'llah http://www.sunnipath.com http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/ http://www.pt-go.com/ |
Andalus, I prefer not to reply to you...I don't have any problem if you keep on calling my apologetic. Let readers judge. Let me wait for Rami. |
ALHAMDULILAH.. FINALLY i'm back.. first and foremost.. brother/sister andalus.. i need to know where are you from [your origin]? you may think its irrelevant but its not.. i'll tell u why but first let me know and dont worry, i am not looking forward to any personal attacks.. i'm jus' trying to help myself understand why do you hold these views.. thats it! ------------- Every one who can see has a sight but everyone who has a sight doesnt have an insight. |
An "apologetic" is not a derogatory term. ------------- A feeling of discouragement when you slip up is a sure sign that you put your faith in deeds. -Ibn 'Ata'llah http://www.sunnipath.com http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/ http://www.pt-go.com/ |
Actually sister, where I am from is irrelevant. It has no bearing on my views, which are based upon sound reasoning, historical events, and current claims of the deviated sect now in question. I perfer not to allow my geographic location to become a kind of "strawman" to explain why I think the way I do, as opposed to looking at the problems with "wahabism". Assalam Aleikum ------------- A feeling of discouragement when you slip up is a sure sign that you put your faith in deeds. -Ibn 'Ata'llah http://www.sunnipath.com http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/ http://www.pt-go.com/ |
Alright as you wish.. its your choice anyway.. but i'll still tell you why i wanted to kno.. since i am not an Arab myself, I have heard people's opinions towards wahabbis in countries like pakistan, afghanistan etc. This does not apply to you but trust me, those people talk out of ignorance. For example, i have an afghani friend who decided to quit music and at her home, her brothers would tease her by calling her things like al-qaeda, osama bin laden, in short 'wahabbi' but if you ask them anything about Muhammad ibn Abdul Wahab, they wont be able to answer.. anyone who appears to be ultrastrict is labeled as Wahabbi. Brother Abuzaid had mentioned this and i agree becoz i have witnessed it. however, u seem to have knowledge but your knowledge could have been influenced by these views [thts if you're from them]. how? wen you believe that something's evil then whatever you tend to find about it should be -ve.. in case you come across something good then its NOT true. so you go like 'whatever..' As for Mohammad ibn Abdul Wahab's history... there's no proper record. Atleast I cant find anything about him as easy as about Osama bin Laden, G. Bush, or Alexander. Its also mentioned that not much was written about him. Therefore, we are not in a position to judge him as a person. At this point, i would say Allahu'Alam. To be honest, whatever u hve provided so far is nothing more than your personal opinion about this man. You have not provided any significant fact so far and to remind you brother Abu Mujahid always had some good things as a counterattack to your argument. its not about agreement or disagreement, the thing is if there's someone who can fill up one entire page against Mohammad ibn Abdul Wahab then there's also someone else who can fill up 10pages in his favor. Brother Abuzaid made a very good point over here.. he said 'Mohammad ibn Abdul Wahab is history'. i totally agree.. trust me this line made me stop wasting my time trying to find a true picture of this man. you should also remember that if you sit with a shia, they'll be able to convince you somewhat that Umar[ra] was an evil [thts if you dont kno much about him] by providing you AUTHENTIC ahadith. but does that change the fact that he was one of Prophet Muhammad[saw]'s beloved sahabah? we should also consider the fact that Mohammad ibn Abdul Wahab was a reformer and media does not always treat reformers as good ppl. however, anyone's denial makes no difference i believe... what we should do is try to judge whats good and not good among present day's beliefs of various ppl. What did Mohammad ibn Abdul Wahab do? did he try to reinterpret the Quran? No! did he try to include something new in Shari'ah? No! Did he try to collect ahadith by himself? No! then what makes one say that 'Wahabbis' are a different sect? now thats st**id.. isnt it? Well according to my father, we belong to the hanafi school of thought. Its a fact that Mohammad ibn Abdul Wahab studied and followed the Fiqh of the Hanbalee Mathab so isnt he supposed to be one of us? You may argue that he didnt stick to his Mathab for every minor thing. he said there's no such thing for one to stick to a single mathab and i agree to this! if something of Imam Shafi' appears to be more convincing to me.. wht do i do? ignore it becoz i dont belong to his mathab? well i wont do that.. if its more covincing, i'll go for it regardless of which mathab does it belong to. Which Quranic verse or hadith tells us that we should stick to a single mathab and follow it no matter what? With all due respect to these 4 great Scholars, i would say no one can deny that human is fallible. how would i kno which mathab is the perfect one? its not possible that all four of them are on the right path.. 3 has to be wrong.. isnt it? I'm aware that these scholars went a long long way.. they devoted their lives for the sake of teaching islam.. no proper muslim would deny this! i shall not be able to reach anywhere near them.. may Allah[swt] reward them for their sincere service but why dont we understand that these mathabs were not divinely ordained? There were differences even among the Sahabas and we have plenty examples. we also have differences but i dont think the sahabbas ended up calling someone 'accursed innovator' jus becoz he didnt understand something the way they did. this is unjust! The other thing which made Mohammad ibn Abdul Wahab an extremist is his objection to grave worshipping. Let Allah be my witness that he has my full support on this! no matter how much they say 'we dont intend to worship the dead', you can still make out from their actions.. wen i look at these ppl, i ask myself 'how st**id can one get..'. i dont know whether it was you or someone else you said Wahabbis give priority to ahadith over anything else. i would say Wrong! i hve studied in an Arab country and my teachers held the so called 'wahabi' ideology. none of them ever said that ahadith should be considered before anything else.. We have been taught that ahadith are the second source [after Qura'n] of Shair'ah and this is not wrong. There's a verse confirming this... i would be thankful to any brother or sister who could provide me the name starting with letter 'M' which should be used instead of 'Wahhabis'. Allah knows that i never used this offensive term to discriminate between prophet Muhammad's [saw] Ummah.. i tried to recall the accurate term but my memory failed me.. may Allah bless and guide us all... ma'salaama.. [i'm used to writing a lot although i always try to make it short.. sorry for this!]. ------------- Every one who can see has a sight but everyone who has a sight doesnt have an insight. |
Sister Sonya Salamu alaikum May Allah reward you khair. Muhammad Abdulwahabs books speak volume and non one can challenge its authencity. The only option they have is to ambush and distort innocent muslims who don't know fast the true picture of this chapter. I tried to educate him in peace but he opted for Kabbani hit and run game. That won't help him. Every muslim should be fair even with kafirs. If you look his intense hatred toward Muhammad Abdulwahab you wonder what kind of venom was injected to this convert by Kabbban's. BTW, Hisham Kabbani is US sufi Spy who operatate under direction of US government. All American muslim organizations has condemned him on his lies and deceptions. He is one sufi wacko who careless real Islam in this climate of fear. Sister, have a patience while debating with these poor fellows. One day they may realize their Hisham/Habashi fake creed was not the right path of Isalm
May Allah guide us to right path.
Abu Mujahid ------------- Islam need true muslims |
Sonya has stated: I dont know whether it was you or someone else you said Wahabbis give priority to ahadith over anything else. i would say Wrong! i hve studied in an Arab country and my teachers held the so called 'wahabi' ideology. none of them ever said that ahadith should be considered before anything else.. We have been taught that ahadith are the second source [after Qura'n] of Shair'ah and this is not wrong. There's a verse confirming this... I had posted that Hadith is the third source of guidance. Nobody replied properly except that some friends tried to meddle (tied) the Hadith with the Sunnah. I request that if Hadith is kept and understood as something separate from the practice of the prophet s.a.w.s. (IF) then please let me know which thing has the priority. The Hadith or the Sunnah??? Just guide me about it please. Thanks.
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Even if you say that Sunnah is the source, source of Sunnah is Quran and Hadith. Another possibility could be that, history is another source of Sunnah. But Hadith is the most authentic history of Prophet Mohammed PBUH. So, when you say Sunnah; from where you get that Sunnah other than Quran and hadith?? |
abuzaid That is your question. You do not know that there is a continous practice also going on about all rituals, prayers etc from the very first day without any break and millions of people have been doing it all the time in all countries. Will you ignore that?? The Quran had been put into practice in the life time of the prophet s.a.w.s. and very one learnt that from the prophet s.a.w.s. They copied and followed that practice. There were no books of Hadith then. Even verbal Hadith was not needed because every one knew what to do and how to do it. If there were any Hadith (The said word) they were advisory sentences spoken by the prophet s.a.w.s. and they were far and few with few people only such that they had to be gathered by much effort 80 -100 years after the passing away of the prophet. They were collected, compiled and written down. Do you think that nobody knew how to pray before the Hadith were compiled?? People did not know how to pray or how to perform Hajj etc.??? Please think over these lines and then you will come to know that there is something else present other than the Quran and the Hadith. That is the second thing And that is between the Quran and the Hadith. Please reply.
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Brother, You have a point when it comes to throery; but practically how do we follow sunnah. Can you give me list of Sunnah according to your definition which is not mentioned in Quran and Hadith?? and which is agreed upon by all muslims in 15th century. If not, than simple conclusion drawn by your principle is to follow only Quran and reject everything other than Quran. If we agree on your principle, even explnantion of Quran will also be subjected to understanding of individuals. Which also would divide this whole ummah into scattered groups. Another point is that, Hadith is not just "said word" or "advisory sentences" of Prophet PBUH. It gives an impression that you have not read any hadith so far. Hadith contains saying of Prophet PBUH, action of Prophet PBUH. There are hadith, which even mentions that, such and such thing is done in front of Prophet and Prophet did not prohibited it. So, hadith is recored of Life of Prophet and also Sahabah. Thus (Authentic)Hadith is one of the basic source of Sunnah. Further, if we know something is said by Prophet from authentic source can we just ignore it by saying these were "advisory sentneces"!!! Are not we disobeying Allah SW who order us to Obey Prophet and even follow Prophet-- Allahumma Swalli Ala Mohammed Hope this helps |
Sis Sonya wrote : ........name starting with letter 'M' which should be used instead of 'Wahhabis'. What I know...... is that the Wahhabi title is riddled with pejorative intent. Instead they called themselves MUWAHHIDUN----or those who profess the Doctrine of the Unity of God...(Ahl al tawhid). It is precisely because they called themselves muwahhidun, that others have accused the Wahhabi of dismissing other Muslims as being guilty of practising shirk. Don't label yourself barelvi, deobandi, ahl-e-hadith, salafi, wahaabi, or any other. We all are just MUSLIMS.
May Allah help us forever... Ameen. ------------- 'When one bright intellect meets another bright intellect, the light increases and the Path becomes clear' � Rumi |
Dear number41; You have a point, when a specific group claim to be Muwahideen, this also means that other than this group is non-muwahhideen. In the same way when a specific group claim to be salafi, a direct conclusion is that any group other than this does not follow manhaj of Salaf As Saaliheen, which is wrong. However, Followers of Ibn Abdul Wahhab called themselves Muwahhideen in a specific context; these were the people who tried to spread tawheed when grave worshipping has become common in Arabian penninsula. Sister Sonya's suggestion was in this specific context when other members insisted on slandering them and calling them as Wahhabis. |
Abuzaid: You have a point when it comes to throery; but practically how do we follow sunnah. Can you give me list of Sunnah according to your definition which is not mentioned in Quran and Hadith?? and which is agreed upon by all muslims in 15th century. If not, than simple conclusion drawn by your principle is to follow only Quran and reject everything other than Quran. If we agree on your principle, even explnantion of Quran will also be subjected to understanding of individuals. Which also would divide this whole ummah into scattered groups. My reply:How do I follow Sunnah. I am surprised at you. The Sunnah is being followed by all the Muslims from the very first day that they learnt from the prophet s.a.w.s. There is no break and no need of any book of Hadith for that. To think that without Hadith, one will reject everything other than Quran is also false. Why? Do you think that people will forget how to pray?? Orhow to perform Hajj without your Hadith. You are wrong. The practice of the holy prophet s.a.w.s. which you are denying and you have no value for that, is continous and is a good explaination of the Quran and its verses. Itis not hadith or books of Hadith which are explaining the Quran. It is the practice of the Holy prophet which is supporting the Islamic teachings. Hadith came on the scene much later. I ask you again, were the people not praying properly until the Ahadith were collected?? You have not replied. Abuzaid: Another point is that, Hadith is not just "said word" or "advisory sentences" of Prophet PBUH. It gives an impression that you have not read any hadith so far. My reply:I know Hadith is not just "said word". It also contains the various deeds of the prophet s.a.w.s. Please do not try to misunderstand me. How do you say that I have not read any book of Hadith. I have read them quite a lot. There are acts and deeds in the books of Hadith. Admitted and many other useful words of wisdom too. But remember that the deeds (acts) in Hadith are not necessary to teach us what to do. They simply prove that what we are doing is in fact right and it was done by the prophet s.a.w.s. If you think that it is the books of Hadith which taught us how to do Wudhu and how many Rak'at of prayer at various times then you are very much mistaken. Why don't you admit that please??? ------------- If any one is bad some one must suffer |
What I understand from you is..Continuous practice of Muslim Ummah over the period of time till today is sunnah. and the moment these practice is written down in a book it ceases to be sunnah. I am not getting confused, when you try to define Sunnah while avoiding hadith you conclude this. your Question:were the people not praying properly until the Ahadith were collected?? You have not replied. Well! even Sahabah and early generation followed Hadith. Because what they heard from Prophet and observed Prophet doing is nothing but hadith. Only difference is that these hadith were not in written form. Muhadditheen in an attempt to preserve Sunnah/hadith; they collected available ahadith from people, verified its authenticity and wrote it for the ease of Ummah. And what you are saying is that we should not follow sunnah if it is written. We are far away from Prophets period, and its easy to manipulate any prevailing practice among ummah as sunnah. In practice, for many, celebration of Prophets birth day is one of the greatest sunnah and for some worshipping grave is another important sunnah, just because they learned it from their parents and we are 1400 years away from Prophetic era. you said: If you think that it is the books of Hadith which taught us how to do Wudhu and how many Rak'at of prayer at various times then you are very much mistaken. Why don't you admit that please??? Well, I never hesitate to admit my mistakes. But I don't totally agree with you. You are correct wrt to wudu by itself. But if any differences arises among ummah about wudu, like if wudu gets broken by touching wife. and if saying Bismillah is complusory before wudu etc.. In such cases the only option we have is to refer to Ahadith.
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oho how many groups do we have? can anyone tell me who are Deobandis? I thought we only have shia and sunni... ------------- Every one who can see has a sight but everyone who has a sight doesnt have an insight. |
No Sonya, there are many groups. There are Deobandis, Brelvis, Sunnis, Shias, Ahle Hadith (Wahhabis) and Ahle Quran (who are considered not Muslims) and there are many more. Here our discussion is going on between the Ahle Sunnah and Ahle Hadith. The problem is that the Ahle Hadith want to keep the Sunnah (practice) with the hadith (sayings) of the prophet s.a.w.s. They should consider these two as different and one is preceding the other. I have read the post of Abuzaid. His first sentence is right but soon he has created doubt. I will reply to him separately, Insha Allah. ------------- If any one is bad some one must suffer |
Brother, minuteman; I am not Ahle-hadith (in its popular meaning) and neither I am defending Ahle-hadith. In my understanding I am trying to defend Ahlus Sunnah. I got a perception that you are hadith-rejector. All four Imams and their school of fiqh consider hadith as valid source of Deen. Would you mind mentioning name of any reputed scholar of Ahlus Sunnah who rejected hadith as a source of Deen. Its possible that some of them rejected one or two hadith for some reason. But had anyone among them have rejected collection of hadith itself as a source of knowledge in Deen. |
Thanks Abuzaid, I am in agreement with you about hadith being a valid source of Deen. But I place it at the third place after the Quran and Sunnah. But first you must understand that Hadith is not Sunnah. The Hadith may be a descriptive if the Sunnah. Hadith is different to the daily practice of the prophet. When ever any order came, the prophet s.a.w.s. acted on that order and every one learnt it. Then other people learnt it from the first group. If you keep the Sunnah separate from the sayings of the prophet then you will see easily that I am belonging to Ahle Sunnah while you are belonging to Ahle Hadith. I have studied your posts and found that your beliefs are same as Ahle Hadith. You may be thinking that you are ahle Sunnah but with your beliefs it is clear that your beliefs are same as ahle hadith. We have seen many of them and we know all about it. Next, your claim that all Imam of Fiqah have upheld the Hadith as a source of Deen, it is correct and I believe the same. But the Imams did not go for Hadith. They acted on the practice of the prophet. And used Hadith too for their guidance. The ahle hadith accuse the Imams for not knowing the Ahadith. The followers of the ahle Hadith call the Sunni people as Muqallid. While they are themselves non Muqallid. ------------- If any one is bad some one must suffer |
First of all, I do not agree that Ahlus Sunnah and Ahl-e-hadith are exatcly opposite. As per your point that second source of Deen is Sunnah and third is Hadith is a totally novel idea to Ahlus Sunnah. Other than hadith rejector all muslims consider hadith and Sunnah as interchangeable. When Sunnah is written it becomes hadith. I do not agree with your point that we should not follow written hadith, but only sunnah from our parents. Four Imams of Fiqh and their students also bothered to find out the authenticity of any sunnah/hadith they learned and thus they are ahl-e-hadith. They never advocated to follow anything that they learned from elders. According to your principle why should we follow written fiqh.. Nowaday we learn all the fiqh in written form. Should not we reject written fiqh as written is not acceptable in your principle. I am a critic of traditional ahl-e-hadith for many reason, which I may explain in some other post if required. As you have your own understanding of Ahlus Sunnah and thus you declared me as Ahle-e-hadith. I too have my understanding of Ahlus Sunnah and consider your approach as hadith-rejector and out of Ahlus Sunnah. |
first of all [this is for everyone].. let us have some respect and use Muwahhidun [thank you bro/sis number41] instead of 'wahabi'. Even saying followers of him or her is wrong i believe becoz as muslims, we can only be followers of prophet Muhammad [saw] regardless of whom do we agree or disagree with.. now brother minuteman.. i do not kno about the other groups you have mentioned but Muwahhidun [or ahle hadith as you name them] and ahlus Sunnah are not different sects! I had mentioned it earlier that Muhammad ibn Abdul Wahab was trained by the Hanbalee school of thought and this is a fact. Even today what Muwahhidun follow or believe comes from the hanbalee school of thought so for you to say that they are different from ahlus sunnah would be something very wrong.. the differences of shias and sunnis are crystal clear. We have different sources. If not Quran then the books of ahadith and we all kno that ahadith play a very important role in determining our path. They dont have what we have and we dont have what they do. I am aware of some deviant groups such as the one in india who claim that we should only do what is farz and make Quran our only source since ahadith might not be authentic as they were not recorded during the time of prophet Muhammad [saw]. But for the rest of us who believe in Quran, Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim and the other authentic books of ahadith.. how can we differ? how can we be different sects when we use the very same sources? just becoz you dont understand a verse or hadith the way i do, we split into two different sects? in such a case there should be millions of sects.. unity is what we truly require today and with such thoughts in mind, i doubt prophet Muhammad's [saw] ummah will ever be united. Its so sad wen you look around and find people in the west progressing at a speed of light and us Muslims being busy in finding faults of eachother.. ------------- Every one who can see has a sight but everyone who has a sight doesnt have an insight. |
Sonya your expression are fully understood, I have been reading and analyzing different aspect of what is now and what it could be. I am not a genius, but I find most of the problems lies in as most of you have said and mentioned...understanding of ISLAM! The reason why we are behind, because we LET OURSELVES being fooled...being manipulated and fight each other�.. We cannot blame anybody else than ourselves! It is our fault, ��and it cannot be said enough. If we all improve ourselves and then being working to "benefit" the Ummah, we will indeed begin the elevation. Each of us should stand firm by the philosophy and logic of our faith. It is first faith, then knowledge. We are only getting further and further away from knowledge because we are getting further and further away from Quran and the Sunnah. How many Muslims are we? How many good leaders do we have? Are we then sincere? Yes we do have differences and these differences are exploited by foreign forces to split us up in ethnically and regional differences thus avoid a united ummah. As I have been pointing out between lines, it is about character. Improve our character...and do not say what we do not do ourselves�. If we have to do things positive around us, we must see our deeds, or attitude and behavior toward other people. Insha Allah we will be the Great Muslim Ummah. ------------- 'When one bright intellect meets another bright intellect, the light increases and the Path becomes clear' � Rumi |
Bi ismillahir rahmanir raheem assalamu alaikum So far what you have presented is only history of what his opponent associated to him. To begin with your view of history in general is warped, you have divided all accounts into for and against and simply labeled those apposing him as wrong. This is not acceptable by any scholarly standard, an ethical person looks at all the sources from all sides and then judges accordingly. Regarding historical sources the only people who historical speaking view the wahhabi/salafi movement/sect as postive are the wahhabi's them selfs, if you are to impartially check the record you will find that scholars, historians from DIFFERENT parts of the muslim world apposed the movement. You can not accuse these scholars from different parts of the muslim world of conspiring, in fact the only conclusion you can come up with is that different people from different backgrounds following the same faith all came to the same conclusion about Muhammad ibn abdul wahhab and his movement. Unfortunately you have not done this so far, Though I am a muqallid but I am ready to accept anything which is true and free from bias. I try my best to keep my mind away from taqleedi mindset. Look at the reality of what he and this movement did. The greatest muslim minds, scholars, moral exemplars of Islam developed studied and promoted the four madhhabs [Islamic legal schools] and no educated person apposed this in more than a 1000 years of islam. From this any sane and rational person will conclude based on this fact and and countless verses in the Quran and ahadith that Allah chose this path for this Ummah and it was the correct one. Muhammad Ibn abdul wahhab came some 200 years ago perceivesd that this Ummah had fallen into shirk, instead of educating himself Islamicly and proving his case using any one of the four legal methodologies of the madhhabs he simply declares all muslims who dont follow him Kufar with out any legal basis or Qualifications to do so. Wahhabi's appose Intersession and say it is shirk but not tassawuf itself [according to a speech by one of his sons/grandsons who clearly states this to be the only aspect of sufism abhorrent to them], then they declare shia to be outright kafirs after which they proceed to kill the "kufar". His sect began to give fattwah in his lifetime on various legal issues based on there own bias rather than careful study and impartial analysis of the evidence and continued this long after his death. If you look at this carefully you will see rather than simply say we dont agree with this aspect of the deen which we think is shirk, a serious fault in peoples practice and prove there case legally and peacefully, they apposed all four sunni traditional schools of thought and said they were wrong in everything they did and came up with thier own rulings. Basically lets start over after 1200 years of scholarship. This is there reality, a group of uneducated bedouins, cammel herders farmers, outlaws began to dictate the affairs of the muslims when they had no right to. In Bukhari's sahih you will find the following, Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Amr bin Al' As: I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "Allah does not take away the knowledge, by taking it away from (the hearts of) the people, but takes it away by the death of the religious learned men till when none of the (religious learned men) remains, people will take as their leaders ignorant persons who when consulted will give their verdict without knowledge. So they will go astray and will lead the people astray." Narrated Abu Huraira : The Prophet said, "(Religious) knowledge will be taken away (by the death of religious scholars) ignorance (in religion) and afflictions will appear; and Harj will increase." It was asked, "What is Harj, O Allah's Apostle?" He replied by beckoning with his hand indicating "killing." (Fateh-al-Bari Page 192, Vol. 1) If you would like to challenge this reality show me the traditional Qualifications of Muhammad Ibn Abdul wahhab. Prove that he was above the madhhabs and the Imams of the madhhabs, we still have there teachings preserved untill this day nothing has been lost yet this movement saw fit not to follow Orthodox Islam. Where they also claiming the rest of the muslim world was following other than what these Imams had been taught by the Tabiin and the sahhabah and ultimately Muhammad [sallah llahu laihi wa sallam]? The counter argument is that, what he says is directly from Quran and Sunnah and have never been disputed issue among Sahaba, Tabieen and taba' tabieen. And its upon you to prove that what he said is AGAINST teaching of early scholars. I am sure, you will have lots of example to prove this wrong and I will sppreciate if you actually start proving This to me shows that you know nothing about traditional islam and simply think any person who speaks about a verse or hadith and says this or thas is right by the sole assumption that they said they were right is therefor right. If i am wrong about you and you know something of traditional Islam and the islamic sciences you will easily understand the fallacy of the above and how it is so. Otherwise to you it is all simply a matter of this scholar said this and that scholar said that and i simply prefer this one over that one because i like what he says more. When YOUR sources all come from the propaganda work of YOUR own group then yes by any standard this is bias. see my earlier point, word games dont touch on the reality of the situation you have simply painted the canvas black and white and picked a side. Is it???? That was badly worded allow me to clarify, he was not a qualified scholar, he studied under many teachers while he traveled for a short period but who gave him ijazaah? in which madhhab was he a shaykh? at which point did he become a mujtahid mutalq [absolute mujtahid, ie a mujtahid of the highest caliber] capable of ijtihad [independent legal reasoning, independent of the madhhabs that is] and starting his own madhhab. He was not a Sufi to get Ijazza, BTW did you get Ijazza from anybody to slander him?? I am sorry but you are demonstrating your lack of knowledge here, When an Islamic scholar, in any science, thinks his student has mastered and is educated enough to teach a particular science he gives him ijazzah in his name to do so. Traditionaly speaking A muslim shaykh would require Ijazah [or eejazah or ejaz depending how you pronounce it] in multiple Islamic sciences beffore they can be called a shaykh or scholar and ultimately be able to give fatwah on any topic. If a shaykh does not have Ijazzah in a particular topic then he is not permitted to give fatwah or any sort of advice on the matter until he has attained the necessary qualifications. Muhammad Ibn Abdul wahhab did not have any Ijazzah and therefor was not qualified to make fatwah in any Topic on Islam. Lets assume he was qualified for arguments sake, then at which point did he become a mujathid mutlaq becouse that is the only way a person can give legal advice independent of the madhhabs since all a Ijazza does is state you are qualified to teach properly what was taught to you but he went beyond that. If i am wrong please state the Ijazah he had, from which shaykhs he attained them from and the islamic sciences, then prove how he became a mujathid mutlaq by also providing the evidence that proves that he later was qualified in just about every islamic science, was a hafiz of the entire Quran including various tafsirs, asbab an nuzul [reason for revelation] for each verse and hafiz of at least 100,000 ahadith with there chains of narrations. The only evidence i have seen is that he traveled [until the age of 25] to different areas and studied under different shaykhs and nothing to specifically state that he attained qualifications from any of them in this short period of time. Possibly he was not specialised in all or many Islamic science. But he was qualified, However, this is unnecessy arguments as his sopporters will prove based on history that his was qualified and his opponents will prove again based on HISTORY that he was not qualified. This is just your rhetorics chanting qualified and unqualified.. i havnt seen this even from his supporters you assume to much. In one of his letter he clearly claimed to be Hanbali. Though he did not follow Hambali school of fiqh in full, but his da'wah was not anti-taqleed. BTW, his capability of Ijtihad will be seen only through his books not history presented by his opponents. you have to be Qualified to perform Ijtihad and that requires the approval of the scholarly community not simple claims you are a mujtahid. " his capability of Ijtihad" you are simply making this up as you go along i think, i am capable ijtihad according to your standards its all just a matter of agreeing with me and my views is it? I am hanafi, am i now a hanafi shaykh? As an argument his supporters claim that actally majority of muslims at his time have deviated away from traditional Islam and got influneced by beliefs and practices of many non-muslim and this is he who steered them towards traditional Islam. You can not seriously claim that then go and start your own new version of islam that is idiotic, they claimed the sufis where mushriks what does that then have to with the madhhabs. It's like claiming we want revenge for America invading iraq and then attacking Sweden??!?....wait isnt that how america ended up in iraq... my point there was nothing wrong with the madhhabs yet they decided to follow there own caprice. This a baseless question, you will call all the scholars produced by this movement as unqualified and they will call all people whom you consider as scholars as innovators. What's use of such rhetorics? Give me a break even the salafi's recognise past mujtahid imams and at no point in time have they them selfs claimed to be mujtahids. You have taken this neutral approach of yours to far, beyond the scope of clear evidence and the obvious. Kindly enlighten me on who are followers of traditinal Islam today! let us see, what follower of traditional Islam says about him. Any person who follows any of Islams madhhabs, the question isnt so hard that you could not realise this yourself. Sonya wrote first and foremost.. brother/sister andalus.. i need to know where are you from [your origin]? you may think its irrelevant but its not.. i'll tell u why but first let me know and dont worry, i am not looking forward to any personal attacks.. i'm jus' trying to help myself understand why do you hold these views.. thats it! im replying to this and what you wrote in your next post, Br Andalus is a convert like yourself sister, when he first converted he fell under the influence of this sect but as his knowledge of islam increased he realised traditional Islam was the right path. regarding what you later said i am an arab not an indian or pakistani who have large salafi groups, it is a wrong to think that most people who appose them are simply from this region the remainder of the muslim world follow Traditional islam. Salafis makes up less than 3% of the world muslim population, they are the loudest becouse they have the most wealth in the muslim world as they are sitting on vast amounts of oil reserves. ------------- Rasul Allah (sallah llahu alaihi wa sallam) said: "Whoever knows himself, knows his Lord" and whoever knows his Lord has been given His gnosis and nearness. |
Rami,
Ijaza -though I don't down play its importance- is not required to convey Islam? I don't want to discuss with you deeply in this......because you are just overlooking the writings of the man and his citation from Quran and sunnah correctly. The prophet pbuh said, convey from me even a single verse. If you are muqallid, no one is forcing you to go outside madhab. Just mindful what madhabs got wrong is what we are saying!!. Instead of dangling around Ijaza issue which is -adorable if someone gets- look out what Ulima has said about the issue at hand. I visited your Lakemba website couple of times to see your direction. I don't blame you but saw you are traped in madhab world alone. Imam Shafi" wrote a madhab when he was Sham. Then when he came Egypt to learn from Waki Ibnu Jarrah, he changed many rules/edicts he adopted happily when was sham. In his life he has two madhabs. Because, the proof of Waki was stronger than what he said in first madhab. Before that, all madhab founders has explicity said if Hadith is correct its my madhab. Rami, you remind a me group of Salafi defeatist who said during first gulf war you have to ask every question regarding personal/community/internalitional only three Sheikhs: Albani, Bin Baz and Uthaimen. Otherwise, you are committing bida etc. They altered the whole ummah mind and other reputable scholars. Allah said in Quran, "and we have indeed made the Quran easy to understand and remember; then, is there anyone who will remember". Qamar:17 Don't get me wrong I'm not saying you don't need a sheikh or alim. I'm saying Quran is not dhalasim and alqaz.....magic words that only small group of people understand. If someone speaks Arabic and know Nahwa, Sarf, balaqha, asbabul nuzul, mutlaquhu etc and got someone help him from any Islamic sheikh without giving ijaza its persmissible. My friend has sat down with couple of sheikhs for seven years for learning tafsir and ummahatu sitah without getting Ijaza. He teaches Tafsir/Hadith/Usul fiqh and master his subjects. Yusuf Qardawi and these Ikhwan Sheikhs has no izaja at all. At least to my knowledge. The best one is graduate from Azhar only. They fill the air with fatwa all the time. Even your Taj in Lakemba, who issued some strange fatwas in Australia, has no ijaza. He carry the title of Mufti Australia!! No one said you can't do that until we know your ijaza or who taught you. People need prove even if someone wear the Azhari Turbans. As long as they cite correctly from Quran and sunnah and they have extensive reading and knowledge of one or two three or all four madhahibs their fatwa count. Muhamad Ibnu Wahab was only mujadid. He never came up anything new. He was hanbali madhab though he was not strict muqallid. He focued on towhid and fought hard to show the true towhid that Othman's and Arabs neglected. The condemnation of some traditionalist didn't count that much. Their premises was based on hearsay and envy only. For instance, Dahlan's who spear headed the smear campaign couldn't live up the challenges of Sheikh's writings. When Islamic movements began in Islamic world and demand rule of sharia, Sh. Ali Abdirizak come out from Azhar shadow, claiming strange stuff. Many traditionalist went against muslim brotherhood in their early days even though they were muqallideen's. When Ansaru sunnah was founded before Ikhwan's, traditionalist walk on their heads. Both groups were condemned and lynched by traditionalist in various ways. So please discuss the writings of the man, not topics he didn't ever bother that much. Get his kitabul towhid for instance and see what mistakes he make in light of Quran and correct hadith. If you get something on it, then people can discuss.....but this sweep claims don't help anyone.
Abu Mujahid ------------- Islam need true muslims |
Bi ismillahir rahmanir raheem Ijaza -though I don't down play its importance- is not required to convey Islam? I don't want to discuss with you deeply in this......because you are just overlooking the writings of the man and his citation from Quran and sunnah correctly. Literally you have just said you do not require Qualifications to teach an Islamic Science, When you go to university to learn Physics or Engineering are you telling me you wont care if the person teaching you is not qualified? Any educated person understands the value of Qualifications and the importance of Highly trained teachers. I think you are confusing the simple subjects like tawheed and fiqh rulings with the much more complicated aspects of our deen becouse what you are claiming is nothing short of laughable. If you dont put importance in islamic scholarship then you dont value your deen period. would you accept people like salaman rashdi as your shaykh? as long as his quotes are correct.....who cares how explains what something means, right? The prophet pbuh said, convey from me even a single verse. The prophet [sallah llahu alaihi wa sallam] can explain what he himself meant but how many people can explain a hadith or verse in the same way the prophet intended it some 1400 years after his death, this is much more difficult. I would not follow a man who simply knows how to speak this is the sign of jahaliyah that people dont care where there deen is coming from or who is teaching it to them. Just mindful what madhabs got wrong is what we are saying!! . Instead of dangling around Ijaza issue which is -adorable if someone gets- look out what Ulima has said about the issue at hand. When a person is ignorant of something and has not bothered to study it but then decides to comment on it [and lecture others who are familiar with it] he comes up with ignorant arguments like this. Lets break down what you have just said, ""the shaykhs i follow have no Qualifications or education in the higher aspects of our deen but that is ok becouse they are not forcing you to leave the madhhabs but just to be mindful of what my uneducated, unqualified shaykhs have discovered are wrong teachings of the madhhabs."" If they are not Qualified at the basic level of islam then how on earth can they talk about the higher much more difficult aspects of our deen and not only comment but correct those who are leading figures in there respective fields. its like a child trying to correct Steven Hawkins in Quantum physics and then expecting others to take them seriously. I visited your Lakemba website couple of times to see your direction. What lakemba website? i dont have a site. I don't blame you but saw you are traped in madhab world alone. If your not taking your religion from any one of the madhhabs then you are taking it from shaytan. "madhhab world" is that like some new catch phrase you came up with to reassure yourself that "they" or the "others" are wrong. Imam Shafi" wrote a madhab when he was Sham. Then when he came Egypt to learn from Waki Ibnu Jarrah, he changed many rules/edicts he adopted happily when was sham. In his life he has two madhabs. Imam Shafii developed Usul al Fiqh, imam Abu hanifah [if my memory is correct] developed Qawaid al Fiqh which where then adopted unanimously without exception by all the madhhabs and the entire muslim world. To the uneducated person like your self the difference between one madhhab and the other is just that one madhhab has this ruling on this matter and the other has that ruling, its all simple, dumb, easy, and black and white to you. Imam Shafii didnt have two madhhabs stop making things up, all you have done is quoted events in a general manner and invented your own explanation for what they mean or what there significance was. Because, the proof of Waki was stronger than what he said in first madhab. This clearly illustrates that all you think a madhhab is, is just the outward fiqh rulling and not the method of how they arrived at these fiqh rullings. Before that, all madhab founders has explicity said if Hadith is correct its my madhab. I put it to you that the insects that where with them when they said that had more of an idea of what they meant by it than you do now some 1400 years later. Rami, you remind a me group of Salafi defeatist who said during first gulf war you have to ask every question regarding personal/community/internalitional& amp; nbsp;only three Sheikhs: Albani, Bin Baz and Uthaimen. Otherwise, you are committing bida etc. They altered the whole ummah mind and other reputable scholars. Allah said in Quran, "and we have indeed made the Quran easy to understand and remember; then, is there anyone who will remember". Qamar:17 You remind me of the jahaliyah arabs in the prophets time who said to him "fear allah oh muhammad", asserting themselfs above the prophet who replied "if i dont fear Allah then who will". I'm saying Quran is not dhalasim and alqaz.....magic words that only small group of people understand. If someone speaks Arabic and know Nahwa, Sarf, balaqha, asbabul nuzul, mutlaquhu etc and got someone help him from any Islamic sheikh without giving ijaza its persmissible. When a person doesnt have something he belittles what others have and makes himself sound like he is on there level. Only uneducated people believe you dont need education similarly only unqualified people say you dont need to be qualified to teach. Only the salafi sect says things like this and no one else that is becouse none of them are suitably educated to teach orthodox islam so they come up with their own meanings for certain verses and ahadith and say things like its ok if he quotes correctly and it doesnt matter if he changed the meaning. My friend has sat down with couple of sheikhs for seven years for learning tafsir and ummahatu sitah without getting Ijaza. He teaches Tafsir/Hadith/Usul fiqh and master his subjects. which shaykhs did he sit with, what would his shaykhs say of him if they found out he was teaching without them giving him permission to teach, what guaranty is there that what he is teaching is correct and free from mistakes, only a similarly educated person can see what mistakes he is making so i doubt you are able to your probably blindly following what he says without knowing if it is right or wrong. Quran; "do you think, dont you percieve" Yusuf Qardawi and these Ikhwan Sheikhs has no izaja at all. At least to my knowledge. The best one is graduate from Azhar only. They fill the air with fatwa all the time. Even your Taj in Lakemba, who issued some strange fatwas in Australia, has no ijaza. He carry the title of Mufti Australia!! No one said you can't do that until we know your ijaza or who taught you. People need prove even if someone wear the Azhari Turbans. I have never in my life taken a ruling from any of these people nor would i recommend anyone else to. ""the point of traditional education is its methodology, which centers on the student-teacher relationship and close contact between the two, and makes the student an "inheritor" of a scholarly methodology and way. Its basis is transmission, continuity, and reverence. Following the footsteps of one's teachers is virtue. Change for its own sake is blameworthy. One starts with small texts in the key Islamic subjects, which must be mastered (and often memorized). Then, one builds on these, step-by-step, with progressively larger and more sophisticated texts. The goal is mastery of the knowledge, and to become an inheritor of the understanding, wisdom, and way of one's teachers and predecessors. The point of the knowledge is inherently practical: one's own practice, and serving the real-life needs of the community."" Shaykh Faraz Rabbani. As long as they cite correctly from Quran and sunnah and they have extensive reading and knowledge of one or two three or all four madhahibs their fatwa count only to those who follow a sect and ignorant of real islam believe this. Ijazah from a shaykh who learnt from a shaykh who learnt from a shaykh who intrun learnt from another shaykh going all the way back to a shaykh [imam abu hanifah] who learnt from a tabii or sahaba who learnt from the prophet himself [ie an isnad] is how this deen WAS preserved and how Allah fulfilled his propmise in the Quran, Allah Most High says: �We have without doubt, sent down the Message; and we will assuredly guard it�. (Surah al-Hijr, V.9) Those with out Ijazzah or isnad are following something new becouse it is only the knowledge from these sources that can guaranty what we have has came from the earlier generations. Otherwise it has no source! That is a lie, the word mujadid means to renew something old. If he was not renweing traditional islam then he was inventing something new. he did not know islam more than any one of the four Imams, dont make his rank higher than his followers claim it to be. He was hanbali madhab though he was not strict muqallid. which basically contradicts you earlier statement, if he was not muqalid of a madhhab then he was inventing something not in the madhhab. He focued on towhid and fought hard to show the true towhid that Othman's and Arabs neglected. The condemnation of some traditionalist didn't count that much. Their premises was based on hearsay and envy only. For instance, Dahlan's who spear headed the smear campaign couldn't live up the challenges of Sheikh's writings. it didnt count to your sect but it counted to the remainder of the muslim Ummah who where against this group. I dont know what standard of scholarship you adhere to but his writtings where simple and riddled with mistakes, many shaykhs have written refutations against them so dont bother trying to overpraise him. So please discuss the writings of the man, not topics he didn't ever bother that much. Get his kitabul towhid for instance and see what mistakes he make in light of Quran and correct hadith. If you get something on it, then people can discuss.....but this sweep claims don't help anyone. The topic is the various groups not muhammad ibn abdul wahhab so i am well within the scope of the discussion. ------------- Rasul Allah (sallah llahu alaihi wa sallam) said: "Whoever knows himself, knows his Lord" and whoever knows his Lord has been given His gnosis and nearness. |
Bi ismillahir rahmanir raheem Is Isnad (chain of transmission) a requirement for anyone who claims to be a scholar? Answered by Shaykh Muhammad ibn Adam al-Kawthari I have read one of your recent articles and I wanted to know what is the legal requirement for someone to be considered a knowledgeable scholar whom we can take knowledge from. Is Isnad one of the requirements and is there any evidence for this deduced from the sources? Also, I have noticed that Isnad is not usually mentioned by the scholars as a prerequisite for someone to be considered a Mujtahid. Can one therefore become a Mujtahid Mutlaq without Isnad - i.e. self taught? In the name of Allah, Most Compassionate, Most Merciful, There are two aspects to your question. The first is regarding the importance of the chain of transmission (Isnad/Sanad) in relating Islamic knowledge, and the second concerns the status of learning from a qualified teacher. I will attempt to shed some light, Insha Allah, on both of these topics in the light of the Qur�an, Sunna and the statements of classical scholars. Isnad (chain of transmission) Allah Almighty has honoured the Ummah of the best of creation, our master Muhammad (Allah bless him & give him peace) with many special characteristics that were not given to any other nation before. From among these favours is the unrivalled and unique feature of Isnad in relating the various sciences of Islamic knowledge. Isnad was regarded by the early Muslims (salaf) as the first and primary condition in relating any aspect of Shariah even if it was merely relating one word. With this, Allah Most High fulfilled his promise of preserving the Deen which includes the book of Allah, Sunna of the beloved of Allah and the various Islamic sciences that are indispensable in understanding the former two. Allah Most High says: �We have without doubt, sent down the Message; and we will assuredly guard it�. (Surah al-Hijr, V.9) The message here refers to the book of Allah and also the Sunna of his blessed Messenger (Allah bless him & give him peace), for whatever the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him & give him peace) says is from Allah Almighty, for Allah Most High says: �Nor does he (the Messenger of Allah) say (aught) of (his own) desire. It is no less than revelation (wahi) sent down to him�. (al-Najm, V. 3-4). The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him & give him peace) explained both verbally and practically the contents of the book of Allah. The Qur�an is quite ambiguous and limited in stating the laws of Shariah, and the Messenger of Allah�s (Allah bless him & give him peace) duty was to explain these injunctions. Allah Most High says to his Messenger (Allah bless him & give him peace): �And We have sent down unto you the Message (Qur�an); that you may explain clearly to men what is sent for them�. (al-Nahl, V. 44). So the promise of preserving the Deen is not restricted to the Qur�an, rather it encompasses the Sunna and also the Companion�s (Allah be pleased with them all) understanding of the Sunna and the understanding of those who took from them. Isnad is a unique feature of the Messenger of Allah�s (Allah bless him & give him peace) Ummah. No other nation, religion or community can claim or boast to have such rigorous analysis of the various aspects of their faith. Early Muslim scholars examined and analysed each and every statement that came to them, whether it was the statement of the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him & give him peace), his companions (Allah be pleased with them all) or anyone else. They studied the life and character of those who were part of the transmitting chain (isnad) in the strictest way possible. Thus, the Ummah witnessed an amazing introduction of the �science of studying the reporters of Hadith� (rijal al-Hadith) which was unprecedented and is unrivalled till today. The recording of the names, dates of birth, dates of demise, qualities and characteristics of thousands and thousands of people is something that only Muslims possess. Books such as, Tahzib al-Kamal of al-Mizzi, Tahzib al-Tahzib of Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, Mizan al-I�tidal of Dhahabi and Lisan al-Mizan of Ibn Hajar are just some examples of this amazing phenomenon. There are also books that are dedicated to preserving the biographies of the Sahaba, such as Tabqat of Ibn Sa�d, al-Isti�ab of Ibn Abd al-Barr, Usd al-Ghaba of Ibn al-Athir and al-Isaba of Ibn Hajar, in which the biographies of approximately ten thousand companions (Allah be pleased with them all) have been covered. Imam Abd Allah ibn al-Mubarak (Allah be pleased with him) said: �Isnad is part of religion (deen), and if it was not for Isnad, one would have said whatever one desired. When it is said (to the one who speaks without an Isnad): �Who informed you? He remains silent and bewildered�. (Introduction to Sahih Muslim, 1/87, al-Jami� li akhlaq al-rawi wa adab al-sami� and others). He (Abd Allah ibn al-Mubarak) also stated: �The one who seeks matters of his deen without an Isnad is similar to the one who climbs to the roof without a ladder�. Sufyan al-Thawri (Allah have mercy on him) states: �Isnad is the weapon of a believer. When one does not possess a weapon, then with what will he combat?� Sayyiduna Imam Shafi�i (Allah have mercy on him) says: �The example of the one who seeks Hadith without an Isnad is of a person who gathers wood in the night. He carries a bundle of sticks not knowing that there is a snake in it�. (Meaning, he gathers and collects all types of narrations, the genuine and spurious, m). Baqiyya ibn al-Walid (Allah have mercy on him) once related to Hammad ibn Zaid (Allah have mercy on him) certain narrations that were void of Isnad. So Hammad said: �If only they had wings�. Imam Ibn Taymiyya (Allah have mercy on him) states: �Isnad is a unique feature of this Ummah and Islam. Then from among the Muslims, it is a specialty of the Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama�ah�. (The above excerpts recorded by Shaykh Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghudda (Allah have mercy on him) in his excellent work �al-Isnad min al-Din� P. 18-20). These and many other similar statements of the predecessors imply that the early Muslims held Isnad to be indispensable in order to acquire Knowledge. So much so, that in order to relate even one word in their books, they would mention a whole chain of transmission that covered three or four lines. Isnad was not only mentioned in order to narrate Prophetic traditions, rather, it was related for every form of knowledge, such as the exegesis of the Qur�an, stories of the pious and worshippers, incidents of history, etc. After the Prophetic traditions were gathered in the great compilations, such as Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim and others, and the compilations in various other sciences, it was not deemed necessary to relate every statement with a chain of transmission going back to its original authority. Rather, it was sufficient to have an Isnad or Sanad going back to the author. The Isnad of the author going back to the original authority would be mentioned in his book. Till this very day, we have scholars from around the globe relating Prophetic traditions and other branches of Islamic knowledge with a chain that reaches all the way to the authors of the books. The six major books of Hadith are generally taught with a Isnad that goes back to their authors, and from them to the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him & give him peace). Many scholars are seen to travel and make distant journeys in order to acquire Ijazah and a higher form of Isnad. In terms of Isnad with regards to prophetic traditions, the scholars of the Indo/Pak are (perhaps) at the forefront. The science of Hadith is given special attention and almost every student that studies in the various Islamic institutions (Dar al-Ulooms) is blessed with a Isnad in each of the major books of Hadith. Even major Arab scholars are seen to travel to the Indo/Pak in order to acquire Ijazah and Isnad from the great Hadith masters. In terms of other branches of knowledge, such as the science of Tajweed, Fiqh, etc, we see the Arab scholars at the forefront in relating and teaching the various books with Isnad. Major scholars in Syria and elsewhere have a chain in the recitation and memorization of the Qur�an that goes back to the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him & give him peace) via the angel Jibril to Allah Almighty Himself. The major books in Hanafi Fiqh (and other madhhabs) are taught with a Isnad/Sanad going back to their authors and to Sayyiduna Imam Abu Hanifa (Allah be pleased with him) himself. Books in other sciences are also taught and related in a similar manner. In conclusion, Isnad (or Sanad) is a unique feature with which our Ummah has been blessed. It has always been regarded to be indispensable in teaching and seeking knowledge. Scholars mention, that even today, one should acquire knowledge from a scholar who has a Isnad or at least a teacher who he studied with. Having a complete chain of transmission is not a pre-requisite for teaching. However, what is necessary, is that the one from whom one takes his/her knowledge, is amongst those who studied by other shuyukh. This is discussed further in the following section. Learning from a qualified teacher Allah Almighty created man different from animals. Animals are not in need of a teacher or trainer in a way man is. We see for example that, when a fish is born, it automatically begins to swim without being taught how to do so. If a man was to take the example of the fish and throw his new-born baby into the river thinking that he will swim, then he is without doubt insane, for a fish is not in need of an instructor who instructs it how to swim, while a man needs a tutor to teach him to swim. Take the example of the new-born chick; the moment it comes out of the egg, it begins to nibble at food without being taught. However, a human baby will not know how to eat unless it is taught practically how to consume the various types of foods. It is the Sunna of Allah Almighty that he fashions human beings in such a way that they are in need of practical instruction from a teacher in order to learn any science, technique or craft. From the moment one is born, one is in need of practical teaching and guidance in all aspects of life. There is almost consensus on the fact that it is virtually impossible for one to master any science or art in the world without the guidance and tutelage of a qualified teacher under whom one practically learns the fundamentals of that science. It is not possible to gain expertise in any field unless one submits himself to the guidance of a teacher. Take for example the science of medicine. If one was to think that I will read and study the books on medical science in the comfort of my home, thus become a medical practitioner, then he will be considered to be insane by almost everybody. If this individual was to perform surgery on a patient or begins to treat people, then his patients will not end up anywhere other than the grave yard! Even if this individual is very talented and knowledgeable, the guidance of a tutor is indispensable. Suppose this individual is able to understand the books of medical science and He masters the language in which the books are written, he will still not be permitted to work as a physician or surgeon unless he studies under the guidance of a qualified person in the field of medical science. No government will ever allow this individual to take up the medical profession due to the fact that he did not pursue the method necessary in order to take up this profession It is the same with all the other sciences of the world in that the guidance of a teacher is necessary. No body would allow you to practice law until you don�t attend a law school and learn form a qualified barrister. Let alone the major sciences, even the simple art of cooking is not achieved by merely reading a book. There are several books published explaining the methods of cooking different types of food. If an individual who had never cooked in his lifetime cooked by merely reading the procedure of cooking mentioned in the book, then you can imagined what the outcome would be! So, it is the nature of man that he can not acquire knowledge merely from books unless he has a teacher and mentor to train and guide him. He needs to stay in the company of a qualified teacher who will help and assist him on every step and save him from the errors that may be committed. This applies to every science, art and craft, and sacred and religious knowledge is of no exception. It is not possible for one to acquire sacred knowledge unless one is trained by a qualified teacher and mentor. This is the secret behind a book or scripture never being revealed except Allah Almighty sent a Messenger to explain its contents. There are many examples where a Prophet was sent by Allah Almighty and no book or scripture was revealed unto him, but there is not a single case where a book was revealed without a Prophet carrying it. The simple reason behind this is that if a book was sent on its own, man would not possess the capability to understand it without the teaching of a Prophet. If Allah wished He could have sent the book on its own. Every individual could have found a book when he woke up in the morning, and a voice from the heavens would have declared: �Obey what is in this book�. But Allah, the Creator of mankind, who is fully aware of the human instincts, chose to send the book with a teacher who would explain the contents of the book, both practically and verbally. Allah Most High explains this concept in the following verse: �Allah did confer a great favour on the believers when He sent among them a Messenger from among themselves, reciting upon them verses (of the book), sanctifying them, and teaching them the scripture (book) and wisdom, while before that, they had been in manifest error�. (Ali Imran, V. 164). Similarly, Allah Almighty says: �And We have sent down unto you (Messenger) the message, that you may explain clearly to men what is sent for them�. (al-Nahl, V. 44). Therefore, it is the Sunna of Allah Almighty that He has kept two means for the guidance of mankind. One is through the medium of His books (kitab Allah) and the other is the Prophets and their successors. Hence, both the book of Allah (kitab Allah) and men of Allah (rijal Allah) are necessary for one�s guidance. Sufficing with one of the two will surely lead to deviation. At this point, it would be useful to quote the great scholar of Usul, Imam al-Shatbi (Allah have mercy on him). The following is the crux of what he stated on this issue in his renowned treatise al-Muwafaqat: �The most beneficial and effectual way of gaining knowledge is by learning it from those who are masters in their field. It is necessary to have a teacher in aspects of knowledge that need explanation and interpretation. It is not impossible for one to gain knowledge without a teacher; however, normally it is observed that a teacher is of utmost importance. This is, somewhat, agreed upon by the scholars. Scholars said: �Sacred knowledge was in the hearts of men, then it moved into the books and the keys to these books are in the hands of scholars (rijal)�. This implies the necessity of acquiring knowledge from the people who master it. The basis for this is the Hadith which states: �Verily Allah does not take away knowledge by snatching it from the people but He takes away knowledge by taking away the scholars, so that when He leaves no learned person, people appoint ignorant as their leaders. They are asked to deliver religious verdicts and they deliver them without knowledge, they go astray, and lead others astray�. (Sahih al-Bukhari & Sahih Muslim). If this is so, then the scholars are without doubt the keys for this knowledge�. (al-Muwafaqat). Imam al-Shatibi (Allah have mercy on him) further mentions three signs and characteristics of a expert qualified teacher: 1) He practices what he teaches, 2) He himself has been trained by a qualified scholar, 3) His students follow and pursue in his footsteps, for if his students generally tend to not follow him, then this is a sign that there is something inherently wrong with him. (ibid) There are many benefits and wisdoms in learning from a teacher. Sound understanding of the texts, its correct interpretation, being saved from making errors in understanding the texts (for each science has its own special terminologies), getting questions and queries that may arise answered, practical application of the knowledge and obtaining the Baraka and light of guidance from that special teacher-student relationship are just a few to mention. In conclusion, it is necessary for one that he learns his knowledge from a scholar of knowledge, piety and wisdom, and who himself has been taught and trained by a similar scholar. That does not mean it is incumbent for an individual that each time he picks up a book, he must find a scholar to teach him, rather one needs to study the fundamentals of each science with those qualified, thus become acquainted with the different terminologies, terms and expressions used. Thereafter one may study a book on his own with always referring to senior scholars whenever something is unclear. And Allah knows best Muhammad ibn Adam al-Kawthari http://qa.sunnipath.com/issue_view.asp?HD=7&ID=4980&CATE=22 - - How Does One Become A Mufti? ------------- Rasul Allah (sallah llahu alaihi wa sallam) said: "Whoever knows himself, knows his Lord" and whoever knows his Lord has been given His gnosis and nearness. |
Just in case someone did not know, there are many Ahle Hadith (Wahhabi) schools of thought and many mosques in Indian sub continent. Their beliefs are different from those of Ahle Sunnah. The Ahle Sunnah are called Muqallid and they follow one of the Imams of Fiqah, Imam Abuhanifah or Malik or Shafi or hanbal.r.a. The Ahle Hadith do not follow any Imam. They say that their Imam is Muhammad s.a.w.s. They do not believe in Taqleed. They try to derive their theories from the Ahadith. So, it appears that each of them is a Mujtahid. In order to defend themselves, they combine the Hadith (sayings) with the Sunnah (practice of the prophet). Let them admit that practice was from the very first day, even though done by the prophet himself, it was watched and picked up and followed by the Ummah without any Hadith or book of hadith. As soon as they admit that practice is different to sayings, they will fail at once. This practice was carried forward by observation. I don't deny the importance of Hadith at all. But I keep it at the third place i.e. after the Quran and the Sunnah. I feel that Hadith is very useful for guidance if not against the Quran and Sunnah. Hadith is to serve the Quran and Sunnah. Hadith is not to take charge of the Quran and Sunnah. There are people (Muslims) who say that Hadith is more important than Quran. That Quran cannot be understood without Hadith. If a verse of the Quran is in accordance with their Hadith then they will accept it. Otherwise they will obey the meaning of the Hadith and will not obey the verse of Quran. That attitude, I feel, is not right. Discussion is going on the forum but no result is coming out. There are all types of people in the Muslims... There are those who doubt the Hadith and do not admit its importance. They are called Quranis. But there are some opposite type who give too much importance to hadith. I remember one friend who argued that dead people do come backto this world. I told him that it was against the teachings of the Quran. But he said that it was written in a Hadith and according to Hadith, dead people do come back alive in this world again. I could not continue the discussion with him any more. Also I may inform you that every one was praying very well in a single and simple way until some people opened the books of Hadith and saw some faults with the prayers too. Now every sect has its own Hadith and do not co-operate with the others. It is the Ahadith which have put differences in the minds of the Muslims. On top of thattoo much lecture about the common Muslims being Mushriks, that put the Ummah on hellfire. Please think about it.
------------- If any one is bad some one must suffer |
Bismillahir rahmanir raheem assalamu alaikum Just in case someone did not know, there are many Ahle Hadith (Wahhabi) schools of thought and many mosques in Indian sub continent. br a madhhab or school of thought is not a school consisting of teachers and students. An Islamic madhhab is a methodology or way of deriving rulings from the Quran and sunnah that other shaykhs who follow the same madhhabe can copy and emulate even though they live in different lands. This safeguards the sunnah from coruption and misinterpretation by giving the local scholar a set of rules , guidlines, or a method to follow to extract a specific ruling aplicapble to a current situation from general or unrelated [by time] events in the past. In this way two scholars living in diferent patrs of the world can come up with the same rulings to the same situation thus ensuring consitanacy in the law. salafi's do not have and have never formed a madhhab, lately they are claiming to follow the hanbali madhhab but no scholar i have spoken to says they are doing this correctly and have twisted its teachings towards there beliefs rather than the other way around, when in reality not one scholar among them is qualified enough to even be a majtahid in the hanabli madhhab let alone qualify to be an absolute mujtahid and start a new madhhab. This is why they belitle the rank of mujtahid and the need for ijazah, since none of them can attain such things in order to legitimize there movement they would rather do away with the 1400 years of scholarship and start over. There is nothing wrong with the madhhabs there has never been anything wrong the reason why things are the way they are is becouse of politics not islamic law which has always been seperate from politics [not in the western sence ie church and state]. ------------------------- Main Entry: meth�od�ol�o�gy javascript popWin'/cgi-bin/audio.pl?method13.wav=methodology'"> Pronunciation: "me-th&-'d�-l&-jE Function: noun Inflected Form(s): plural -gies Etymology: New Latin methodologia, from Latin methodus + -logia -logy 1 : a body of http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/methods - methods , rules, and postulates employed by a discipline : a particular procedure or set of procedures 2 : the analysis of the principles or procedures of inquiry in a particular field -------------------------- Main Entry: de�rive javascript popWin'/cgi-bin/audio.pl?derive01.wav=derive'"> Pronunciation: di-'rIv, dE- Function: verb Inflected Form(s): de�rived; de�riv�ing Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French deriver, from Latin derivare, literally, to draw off (water), from de- + rivus stream -- more at http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/run - - INFER , http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/deduce - - BRING 4 : to trace the http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/derivation - derivation of ------------- Rasul Allah (sallah llahu alaihi wa sallam) said: "Whoever knows himself, knows his Lord" and whoever knows his Lord has been given His gnosis and nearness. |
The General Pattern; of Islamic Thought in the Qur�an
(Some Chapters from the book)WALAYAHThe new thought and vision which is proposed by God through the Prophet promises a new life. This can be achieved only if that thought can establish its identity in the mind and action of an integrated community. For such a community, which forms a solid and impenetrable front strongly tries not to efface when confronting the opposite thoughts and actions. This purpose requires the rejection of any dependence-if necessary or possible even breaking off the ties of ordinary relationship-which enfeebles the front of the believers. In the language of the Our'an this intellectual and practical stand, from the point of view of thought and action is called 'walayah'. Again when this integrated group, which is the cornerstone of Islamic society and the principal basis of Islamic community, changes to a strong nation and establishes an Islamic society, it needs to observe the principle of 'walayah' in order to preserve its unity and integrity and avoid the penetration of its enemies. The Our'an points out these ideas in several verses as follows: "0 believers, take not My enemy and your enemy for friends, offering them love, though they have disbelieved in the truth that has come to you, expelling the Messenger and you because you believe in God your Lord. If you go forth to struggle in My way and seek My good pleasure, secretly loving them, yet I know very well what you conceal and what you publish; and whosoever of you does that, has gone astray from the right way. If they come on you, they will be enemies to you, and stretch against you their hands and their tongues, to do you evil, and they wish that you might disbelieve. Neither your bloodkindred nor your children shall profit you upon the Day of Resurrection; He shall distinguish between you. And God sees the things you do. You have had a good example in Abraham, and those with him, when they said to their people, 'We quit you and what you worship, apart from God. We disbelieve in you, and between us and you enmity has shown itself, and hatred for ever, until you believe in God alone. '(60:1- 4 ) The Relations of Islamic Community After the establishment of the great 'community', the integrated group which is the origin of the Islamic Nation, expands to the extent of all the true believers of the world. In such a community the principle of 'walayah' influences its civil and foreign affairs.In civil affairs, all the units and wings of the nation are obliged to carefully prepare all the forces in one way and for one aim and strongly avoid dispersion and disorder which cause the futility of some parts of these forces ' In foreign affairs, they should abstain from any relationship and friendship which endangers independence and authority of the world of Islam. It is quite obvious that taking care of the two aspects of , walayah'(integrity and co-ordination in internal affairs, freedom and non-alliance in foreign affairs) requires a central and superior power which is, in fact, the crystallization of all the constructive elements of Islam (Imam"-the Islamic governor). I also requires a deep and strong relationship between all the members of the Islamic community and the Islamic governor (Imam). Here another aspect of walayah' is manifested and that is the Imam's walayah and the leadership of the Islamic world. In the following verses the Our'an has skillfully mentioned these subtle facts. "O believers, take not Jews and Christians as friends; they are friends of each other. Whoso of you makes them his friends is one of them. God guides not the people of the evil-doer. Yet thou seest those in whose hearts is sickness lying with one another to come to them, saying, 'We fear lest a turn of fortune should smite us.' But it may be that God will bring the victory, or some commandment from Him, and then they will find themselves, for that they kept secret within them, remorseful, and the believers will say, 'What, are these the ones who swore by God most earnest oaths that they were with you? Their works have failed; now they are losers. '0 believers, whosoever of you turns from his religion, God will assuredly bring a people He loves, and who Love Him, humble towards the believers, disdainful towards the unbelievers, men who struggle in the path of God, not fearing the reproach of any reproacher. That is God's bounty; He bestows His favors upon whomever He wills And God is All-embracing, Allknowing. Only your friend is God, and His Messenger. And the believers who perform the prayer and pay the poor-due (zakat), while bowing down (in prayer). 5:51-55 O believers, fear God as He should be feared, and do not die unless you are Muslims. And you hold fast to God's bond, together, and do not scatter... " (3:102-103) Thinking about the following verses will show us the vast horizons of walayah's paradise, and will once more emphasize the fact that none of the religious commandments is as important as walayah. "Cursed were the unbelievers of the Children of Israel by the tongue of David, and Jesus, Mary's son; that, for their rebelling and their transgression. They forbade not one another any dishonor that they committed; surely evil were the things they did. Thou seest many of them making unbelievers their friends. Evil is that they have forwarded to their account, that God is angered against them, and in the chastisement they shall dwell forever. Yet had they believed in God and the Prophet and what has been sent down to him, they would not have taken them as friends; but many of them are of evil conduct. (5:78-81) "0 believers, take not as your friends those of them, who were given the Scripture before you and the unbelievers-who take your religion for a jest and sport-and fear God, if you are believers-and when you call to prayer, they take it for a jest and sport; that is because they are people who have no understanding. Say: 'People of the Scripture, do you blame us for any other cause than that we believe in God, and what has been sent down to us, and what was sent down before, and that most of you are evil-livers?' Say: 'Shall I tell you of a recompense with God, worse than that:' Whomsoever God has cursed, and with whom He is wroth, and made some of them apes and swine, and worshippers of idols-they are worse situated, and have gone further astray from the right way.' (5:57-60) About Walayah (1) The principle of walayah, discussed in the Qur'an comprehensively, can be considered from many points of view. Sometimes each of them can be regarded as a principle in itself in understanding Islam. If one thinks attentively about the following verses, some of these points of view can be observed.1. The wali of the Islamic society, that is the power which leads all the mental and practical activities of the society, is God or whomever God has assigned-either in -name or by signs-for walayah. "Your guardian wali is only God, and His Messenger, and the believers who perform the prayer and pay the Zakat while bowing down, " (5:-5-5) "God commands you to deliver trusts back to their owners; and when you judge between the people, that you judge with justice. Good is the admonition God gives you; God is All-hearing, All- seeing. 0 believers, obey God, and obey the Messenger and those in authority among you. If you have a dispute on anything, refer it to God and the Messenger, if you believe in God and the Last Day; that is better. and fairer in the issue. (4:58-59) "Whosoever obeys the Messenger, thereby obeys God; and whosoever turns his back-We have not sent thee to be a watcher over them. "(4:80) "Hast thou not regarded those who assert that they believe in what has been sent down to thee, and what was sent down before thee, desiring to take their disputes to idols, yet they have been commanded to disbelieve in them? But Satan desires to lead them astray into far error. "(4:60) 2. God's walayah and its acceptance by the believers has a mental foundation which has been taken into consideration in the Islamic world view and is a natural phenomenon. "And to Him belongs whatsoever inhabits the night and the day; and He is the Allhearing, the All-knowing, Say: 'Shall 1 take to myself as guardian other than God, the Originator of the heavens and of the earth, He Who feeds and is not fed'?' say: 'l have been commanded to be the first of them that surrender: "Be not thou of the idolaters...... (6:13-14)' About Walayah (2) Any walayah except the walayah of God and His viceroys is the walayah of taghut and Satan. The acceptance of Satan's walayah makes Satan dominant over all the constructive and creative forces of man which he will use in the way of his own lusts. As far as taghut does not consider any essentiality for anything except his own benefits and due to his lack of information about man's needs and his possibilities in Nature, his leadership for human community is the origin of damage and loss of man's valuable energies. The very lack of Information in the community under the dominance of taghut's walayah deprives its people of the brightness of knowledge, humanity and God's life-giving rules, and confines them in the darkness of ignorance, lusts, selfishness and perverseness. The Holy Qur'an says:"When thou recites the Our'an, seek refuge in God from the accursed Satan; he has no authority over those who believe and trust in their Lord; his authority is over those who take him for their friend and ascribe associates to God. (16:98-100) ....brings them forth from the darkness into the light. And the unbelievers-their patrons are idols, that bring them forth from the light into the darkness; those are the inhabitants of the Fire, therein dwelling forever. "(2:257) About Walayah (3) (Hijrah) 4. Taghut's and Satan's walayah in a community makes the true believer dependent on taghut's power in many different ways and encumbers him with its invisible net; his freedom is taken away and he is unconsciously let to the end which that system is doomed to. Such a system prevents the true believer from spending his power in the way of Islam.This inevitable reality proposes the phenomenon of "hijrah". Hijrah means escaping from taghut's bondage and getting to the free environs of Islam, where everything guides man to the divine aim, where the natural process of the society is leading towards exaltation, mental and material evolution, where goodness prevails and no signs of malignity can be seen,. that is, the Islamic community. Therefore, according to the principle of walayah, hijrah, is an essential and urgent obligation for the true believer. He is to transfer from the taghut's environs to the Islamic community and step into the environs of God's walayah. Thinking about the verses of "hijrah" in the Qur�an reveals many points about this subject. "They wish that you should disbelieve as they disbelieve, and then you would be.. (ensan89). "But whoso makes a breach with the Messenger after the guidance has become clear to him and follows a way other than the believers, We shall turn him over to what he himself has turned to and We shall roast him in Gehenna-an evil homecoming. God forgives not that aught should be with Him associated; less than that He forgives to whomsoever He wills. Whoso associates with God anything, has gone astray into far error. Instead of Him, they pray not except to female beings; they pray not except to a rebel Satan accursed by God. He said, 'Assuredly I will take unto myself a portion appointed of Thy servants, and I will lead them astray, and fill them with fancies, and I will command them and they will cut off the cattle's ears; I will command them and they will alter God's creation. ' Whoso takes Satan to him for a friend, instead of God, has surely suffered a manifest loss. He promises them and falls them with fancies but there is nothing Satan promises them except delusion. "(4:115-120) "God is the Guardian of the believers; He equal; therefore take not to yourselves friends of them, until they emigrate in the way of God; then, if they turn their backs, take them, and kill them wherever you find them; take not to yourselves anyone of them as friend or helper (4:89) "Those who believe, and have emigrated and struggled with their possessions and themselves in the way of God, and those who have given refuge and help-those are friends one of another. And those who believe, but have not emigrated-you have no duty of friendship towards them till they emigrate; yet if they ask you for help, in religion's matter, it is your duty to help them, except against the people between whom and you there is a compact, and God sees the things you do. As for the unbelievers, they are friends one of another. Unless you do this there will be persecution in the land and great corruption. And those who believe, and have emigrated and struggled in the way of God and those who have given refuge and help those in truth are the believers. And theirs shall be forgiveness and generous provision.'(8:72-74) ,'And those the angels take (in death), while still they are wronging themselves the angels will ask, 'In what circumstances were you?' They will say, 'We were oppressed in the earth.' The angels will say, 'But was not God's earth wide, so that you might have emigrated in it?' For such men, their refuge shall be Gehenna-and evil homecoming except the men, women, and children who, being oppressed, can devise nothing and arc not guided to a way; haply them God will yet pardon for God is All-Pardoning, All-forgiving. Whoso emigrates in the way of God will find in the earth many refuges and plenty; whoso goes forth from his house an emigrant to God and His Messenger, and then death overtakes him, his reward is then incumbent on God; surely God is All-forgiving, All-compassionate. (4:97-100) |
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