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Sunan an-Nasai 2429 (Book 22, Hadith 340) #17040
Fasting on Al-Bid Days

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was offered a grilled rabbit, but he did not eat it due to the presence of blood. He then taught those present about fasting on the 13th, 14th and 15th days of each month.

It was narrated that Musa bin Talhah said: "A rabbit that a man had grilled was brought to the Prophet and when he offered it to him he said: 'O Messenger of Allah, I saw some blood on it". The Messenger of Allah did not eat it, but he said to those who were with him: "Eat; if I felt like it, I would have eaten it'. There was a man sitting, and the Messenger of Allah said: 'Come and eat with the people'. He said: 'O Messenger of Allah, I am fasting'. He said: 'Why don't you fast Al-Bid?' He said: 'What are they?' He said: "The thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth?"'
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، قَالَ أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ بِأَرْنَبٍ قَدْ شَوَاهَا رَجُلٌ فَلَمَّا قَدَّمَهَا إِلَيْهِ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُ بِهَا دَمًا فَتَرَكَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَلَمْ يَأْكُلْهَا وَقَالَ لِمَنْ عِنْدَهُ ‏"‏ كُلُوا فَإِنِّي لَوِ اشْتَهَيْتُهَا أَكَلْتُهَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَرَجُلٌ جَالِسٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏"‏ ادْنُ فَكُلْ مَعَ الْقَوْمِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَهَلاَّ صُمْتَ الْبِيضَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَمَا هُنَّ قَالَ ‏"‏ ثَلاَثَ عَشْرَةَ وَأَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ وَخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ

TOPICS
fasting  *  thirteenth  *  fourteenth  *  fifteenth  *  sawm  *  bidaah  *  albid

QUICK LESSONS:
Be mindful when eating food ; Fast during special occasions ; Partake in activities with others while still observing religious obligations ; Respect for religious obligations ; Obey Allah SWT's commands ; Show gratitude towards Allah SWT's blessings .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about fasting on certain days of the month known as Al-Bid. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was offered a grilled rabbit but he did not eat it due to the presence of blood. He then taught those present about fasting on the 13th, 14th and 15th days of each month which are known as Al-Bid or Bid’ah in Arabic. This hadith teaches us that we should be mindful when eating food and that we should fast during these three special days every month in order to gain rewards from Allah SWT. It also teaches us that even if one is fasting, they can still partake in activities with others such as eating together with them if they wish to do so.

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