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Sunan Abi Dawud 223 (Book 1, Hadith 223) #20514
Washing Hands Before Eating

SUMMARY: It is important to wash one's hands before eating, even if one is in a state of ritual impurity.

This Tradition has been narrated on the Authority of al-Zuhri through a different chain. It adds : If he intends to eat while he is defiled, he should wash both his hands. Abu Dawud said: Ibn Wahb narrated this tradition on the authority of Yunus. He described the fact of eating as the statement of 'A’ishah (not the saying of the prophet). It has also been narrated it from 'Urwah or Abu Salamah. Al-Awza’I narrated it from Yunus on the Authority of Al-Zuhri from the prophet as narrated by Ibn al-Mubarak.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْبَزَّازُ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ زَادَ ‏ "‏ وَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ فَجَعَلَ قِصَّةَ الأَكْلِ قَوْلَ عَائِشَةَ مَقْصُورًا وَرَوَاهُ صَالِحُ بْنُ أَبِي الأَخْضَرِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ كَمَا قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ إِلاَّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ أَوْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَرَوَاهُ الأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ كَمَا قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ

QUICK LESSONS:
Wash your hands before eating
EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith emphasizes the importance of washing one's hands before eating. Even if a person is in a state of ritual impurity they should still wash their hands before eating. This hadith was narrated by several people including Al-Zuhri, Ibn Wahb and Yunus on the authority of A'ishah as well as Urwah or Abu Salamah and Al-Awza’I from Yunus on the authority of Al-Zuhri from the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ as narrated by Ibn al-Mubarak. The act of washing one's hands before eating is an important part of Islamic hygiene that helps to keep us healthy and clean.

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