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Sunan Ibn Majah 1850 (Book 9, Hadith 6) #31202
Rights of Women Over Their Husbands

SUMMARY: A man asked the Prophet (PBUH) what the rights of a woman over her husband are, to which he replied that the husband should feed and clothe her as he does himself, not strike her on the face or disfigure her, and not abandon her except in the house.

It was narrated from Hakim bin Muawiyah, from his father, that: a man asked the Prophet: "What are the right of the woman over her husband?" He said: "That he should feed her as he feeds himself and clothe her as he clothes himself; he should not strike her on the face nor disfigure her, and he should not abandon her except in the house (as a form of discipline)". (Hassan)
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي قَزَعَةَ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلاً، سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ـ ـ مَا حَقُّ الْمَرْأَةِ عَلَى الزَّوْجِ قَالَ ‏ "‏ أَنْ يُطْعِمَهَا إِذَا طَعِمَ وَأَنْ يَكْسُوَهَا إِذَا اكْتَسَى وَلاَ يَضْرِبِ الْوَجْهَ وَلاَ يُقَبِّحْ وَلاَ يَهْجُرْ إِلاَّ فِي الْبَيْتِ

TOPICS
rights  *  women  *  husbands  *  feeding  *  clothing  *  striking  *  disfiguring  *  haq  *  rizaq  *  libas  *  qasam

QUICK LESSONS:
Feed one's spouse as oneself; Clothe one's spouse as oneself; Respect one's spouse; Provide financial support for one's spouse; Provide emotional support for one's spouse; Avoid physical harm towards one's spouse; Avoid emotional abuse towards ones' spouse .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks about the rights of women over their husbands. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was asked what these rights were, to which he replied that a husband should feed his wife as he feeds himself and clothe her as he clothes himself. He also said that a husband should never strike his wife on the face or disfigure her in any way, nor should he abandon her except in their home for disciplinary purposes. This hadith teaches us that men must treat their wives with respect and kindness; they must provide for them financially and emotionally while avoiding any physical harm or emotional abuse. It is important to remember that marriage is based on mutual respect between two people who have chosen each other out of love and commitment.

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