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Sunan Ibn Majah 2332 (Book 13, Hadith 25) #31684
Responsibility of Property Owners

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) ruled that property owners should be responsible for any damage caused by their animals during the night.

It was narrated from Ibn Shihab that : Ibn Muhayyisah Al-Ansari told him that a she-camel belonging to Bara used to wander free. It entered a garden belonging to some people and caused some damage. The Messenger of Allah was told of that, and he ruled that property was to be protected by its owners of livestock were responsible for any damage caused by their animals during the night.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، أَنْبَأَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ مُحَيِّصَةَ الأَنْصَارِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ نَاقَةً لِلْبَرَاءِ كَانَتْ ضَارِيَةً دَخَلَتْ فِي حَائِطِ قَوْمٍ فَأَفْسَدَتْ فِيهِ فَكُلِّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فِيهَا فَقَضَى أَنَّ حِفْظَ الأَمْوَالِ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا بِالنَّهَارِ وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الْمَوَاشِي مَا أَصَابَتْ مَوَاشِيهِمْ بِاللَّيْلِ ‏.‏ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عِيسَى، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ مُحَيِّصَةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، أَنَّ نَاقَةً، لآلِ الْبَرَاءِ أَفْسَدَتْ شَيْئًا فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ بِمِثْلِهِ

TOPICS
property  *  ownership  *  animals  *  damage  *  amwal  *  mulk  *  hayawanat  *  dharar

QUICK LESSONS:
Take responsibility for your actions; Ensure your animals do not cause harm; Take care of your own properties; Hold people accountable for their actions; Uphold justice and fairness in society.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks about the responsibility of property owners to protect their property from any damage caused by their animals during the night. The Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, ruled that if a person's animal causes damage to another person's property, then they are responsible for it. This teaches us that we must take responsibility for our actions and ensure that our animals do not cause harm to others' properties. We should also take care of our own properties and make sure they are safe from any potential harm or destruction. Furthermore, this hadith also teaches us about justice and fairness in society as it is important to hold people accountable for their actions so no one is wronged or taken advantage of.

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