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Riyad as-Salihin 936 (Book 6, Hadith 43) #37425
Asking Allah for Forgiveness and Faith

SUMMARY: This hadith is about asking Allah to forgive the living and the dead, and to keep those alive in faith and those who die in faith.

Abu Hurairah, Abu Qatadah, and Abu Ibrahim Al-Ash-hali (May Allah be pleased with them) reported: The Prophet offered a funeral prayer and said: "Allahummaghfir lihaiyina wa maiyitina, wa saghirina wa kabirina, wa dhakarina wa unthana, wa shahidina wa gha'ibina. Allahumma man ahyaiytahu minna, fa'ahyihi 'alal-Islam, wa man tawaffaiytahu minna, fatawaffahu 'alal-Iman. Allahumma la tahrimna ajrahu, wa la taftinna ba'dahu (O Allah, forgive our living and our dead, our present and our absent, our young and our old, our male and our female. O Allah, whosoever of us You keep alive, keep him alive (faithful) to Islam, and whosoever of us You cause to die, let him die having Iman. O Allah, do not deprive us of our reward (for being patient) and do not subject us to trials after his death". Abu Dawud and At-Tirmidhi.
وعن أبي هريرة وأبي قتادة، وأبي إبراهيم الأشهلي عن أبيه -وأبوه صحابي- رضي الله عنهم، عن النبي ى الله عليه وسلم الله عليه وسلم الله عليه وسلم أنه صلى علي جنازة فقال‏:‏‏ "‏اللهم اغفر لحينا وميتنا، وصغيرنا وكبيرنا، وذكرنا وأنثانا، وشاهدنا وغائبنا‏.‏ اللهم من أحييته منا، فأحيه علي الإسلام، ومن توفيته منا، فتوفه علي الإيمان؛ اللهم لا تحرمنا أجره، ولا تفتنا بعده‏"‏ ‏‏(‏‏(‏رواه الترمذي‏)‏‏)‏ من رواية أبي هريرة وأبو هريرة صحيح والأشهلي، ورواه أبو داود من رواية أبي هريرة وأبي قتادة‏.‏ قال الحاكم‏:‏ حديث أبي هريرة صحيح علي شرط البخاري ومسلم، قال الترمذي‏:‏ قال البخاري‏:‏ أصح روايات هذا الحديث رواية الأشهلي‏.‏ قال البخاري‏:‏ وأصح شيء في الباب حديث عوف بن مالك‏.‏

TOPICS
prayer  *  forgiveness  *  faith  *  dua  *  afw  *  iman

QUICK LESSONS:
Pray for others even after they have passed away; Strive to remain faithful believers; Have faith in God no matter what our circumstances are; Ask forgiveness from Allah; Show compassion towards others.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks of a prayer that Prophet Muhammad ﷺ offered at a funeral. In this prayer, he asked Allah to forgive all of those present - both living and dead - regardless of their age or gender. He also asked that whoever was still alive be kept alive with faith in Islam, while whoever passed away should have died with belief in God. The Prophet ﷺ also requested that Allah not deprive them of their reward for being patient nor subject them to trials after death. This hadith teaches us the importance of praying for others even after they have passed away as well as having faith in God no matter what our circumstances are. It reminds us that we should always strive to remain faithful believers so we can receive our reward from Allah when it is time for us to leave this world.

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