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Riyad as-Salihin 974 (Book 7, Hadith 19) #37463
Seeking Forgiveness Before Riding

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) teaching his companion Ali bin Abu Talib (May Allah be pleased with him) how to perform a prayer of repentance and forgiveness before riding a beast.

'Ali bin Rabi'ah reported: In my presence, a beast was brought to 'Ali bin Abu Talib (May Allah be pleased with him) for riding. When he put his foot in the stirrup, he said: "Bismillah (With the Name of Allah)". When he had settled himself on its back he recited: "Al-hamdu lillahil-ladhi sakh-khara lana hadha, wa ma kunna lahu muqrinin, wa inna ila Rabbina lamunqalibun. (All praise belongs to Allah Who has made this subservient to us, for we had not the strength to overpower it; and to our Rabb shall we return)". He then recited thrice: "Alhamdu lillah (Praise be to Allah)," and then three times: "Allahu Abkar (Allah is Greatest)". Then he said: "Subhanaka inni zalamtu nafsi faghfir li, innahu la yaghfirudh-dhunuba illa Anta (You are far removed from imperfection I have wronged myself, so forgive me, because none but You can forgive sins)". Then he smiled. It was asked: "Why have you smiled, O Amir Al-Mu'minin (Leader of the Believers)?" He replied: "I saw the Messenger of Allah doing as I have done. I (ie, Ali) asked him (the Messenger of Allah ) the reason for smiling. He said, 'Your Rabb, Glorious is He, is pleased when His slave seeks His forgiveness. He (the slave) has firm faith that none except Allah Alone can forgive sins)'". Abu Dawud and At-Tirmidhi.
وعن علي بن ربيعة قال‏:‏ شهدت علي بن أبي طالب رضي الله عنه أتي بدابة ليركبها، فلما وضع رجله في الركاب قال‏:‏ بسم الله، فلما استوي علي ظهرها قال‏:‏ الحمد لله الذي سخر لنا هذا، وما كنا له مقرنين، وإنا إلي ربنا لمنقلبون، ثم قال‏:‏ الحمد الله، ثلاث مرات، ثم قال‏:‏ الله اكبر ثلاث مرات، ثم قال‏:‏ سبحانك إني ظلمت نفسي فاغفر لي فإنه لا يغفر الذنوب إلا أنت، ثم ضحك، فقيل‏:‏ يا أمير المؤمنين من أي شئ ضحكت‏؟‏ قال‏:‏ رأيت النبي فعل كما فعلت، ثم ضحك، فقلت‏:‏ يا رسول الله من أي شئ ضحكت‏؟‏ قال‏:‏ “إن ربك سبحانه يعجب من عبده إذا قال‏:‏ اغفر لي ذنوبي، يعلم أنه لا يغفر الذنوب غيره‏"‏ ‏(‏‏(‏رواه أبو داود والترمذي وقال‏:‏ حديث حسن‏)‏‏)‏ ‏وفي بعض النسخ‏:‏ حديث صحيح‏.‏ وهذا لفظ أبي داود

TOPICS
repentance  *  forgiveness  *  prayer  *  faith

QUICK LESSONS:
Seek repentance & forgiveness from Allah before starting any task or journey; Have firm faith in Him alone being able to forgive sins; Recite Bismillah & Alhamdu Lillahi & Subhanaka Innni Zalamtu Nafsi Faghfirli Inna Hu La Yagghifurudh Dhunuba Illaa Antaa .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the importance of seeking forgiveness from Allah before embarking on any task or journey. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ taught his companion Ali bin Abu Talib that when he was about to ride a beast he should recite "Bismillah" and then recite "Al-hamdu lillahi-ladhi sakh-khara lana hadha wa ma kunna lahu muqrinin wa inna ila Rabbina lamunqalibun". He then recited thrice "Alhamdu lillahi" and three times "Allahu Akbar". Finally he said “Subhanaka inni zalamtu nafsi faghfir li innahu la yaghfirudh-dhunuba illa Anta” which translates to “You are far removed from imperfection I have wronged myself so forgive me because none but You can forgive sins”. The Prophet ﷺ explained that Allah is pleased when His slave seeks His forgiveness as it shows firm faith in Him alone being able to forgive sins. This teaches us that we should always seek repentance and forgiveness from Allah before starting any task or journey as it will bring us closer to Him and increase our faith in Him.

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