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Riyad as-Salihin 1850 (Book 18, Hadith 43) #38339
The Battle of Hunain and Victory Through Faith

SUMMARY: The hadith is about the battle of Hunain and how the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) encouraged his companions to fight against the disbelievers. He also threw pebbles at them and said that they would be defeated by Allah's will.

Al-'Abbas bin 'Abdul-Muttalib (May Allah be pleased with him) said: I was in the company of the Messenger of Allah on the day of (the battle of) Hunain. Abu Sufyan bin Al-Harith and I did not leave the Messenger of Allah throughout the battle. The Messenger of Allah was riding on his white mule. When the Muslims had an encounter with the pagans, Muslims took to their heels. The Messenger of Allah began to urge his mule towards the disbelievers, holding the bridle of his mule. I was trying to restrain it from going very fast, and Abu Sufyan was holding the stirrup of the mule of the Messenger of Allah . The Messenger of Allah said, "O Abbas! Call out the People of As-Samurah ie, those people who had made the covenant under the tree (ie, Bai'ah Ridwan)"'.Abbas called out at the top of his voice: "Where are the People of As-Samurah"'.Abbas said: As soon as they heard my voice, they rushed towards the Prophet like a cow turning towards her calf. They were shouting: "Here we are". Soon they began to fight the infidels. Then there was a call for Ansar. Those who called out to them shouted: "O you the people of Ansar! O you the people of Ansar!" They ended their call at Banu Al-Harith bin Al-Khazraj. The Messenger of Allah who was riding on his mule looked at their fight with his neck stretched forward and he said, "This is the time when the fight is raging hot". Then the Messenger of Allah took pebbles and threw them in the face of the disbelievers. He said, "By the Rabb of Muhammad, the disbelievers will be defeated". I continued to watch until I found that their force was subdued and they began to retreat. Muslim.
وعن أبي الفضل العباس بن عبد المطلب رضي الله عنه قال‏:‏ شهدت مع رسول الله يوم حنين فلزمت أنا وأبو سفيان بن الحارث بن عبد المطلب رسول الله فلم نفارقه ورسول الله على بغلة له بيضاء، فلما التقى المسلمون والمشركون ولى المسلمون مدبرين ، فطفق رسول الله ، يركض بغلته قبل الكفار، وأنا آخذ بلجام بغلة رسول الله ،أكفها إرادة أن لا تسرع وأبو سفيان آخذ بركاب رسول الله فقال‏:‏ رسول الله ‏"‏أي عباس ناد أصحاب السمرة” قال العباس، وكان رجلاً صيتا فقلت بأعلى صوتي‏:‏ أين أصحاب السمرة، فوالله لكأن عطفتهم حين سمعوا صوتى عطفة البقر على أولادها، فقالوا‏:‏ يا لبيك يا لبيك، فاقتتلوا هم والكفار، والدعوة في الأنصار يقولون‏:‏ يا معشر الأنصار، يا معشر الأنصار، ثم قصرت الدعوة على بني الحارث بن الخزرج، فنظر رسول الله وهو على بغلته كالمتطاول عليها إلى قتالهم فقال‏:‏ ‏"‏هذا حين حمي الوطيس‏"‏ ثم أخذ رسول الله حصيات، فرمى بهن وجوه الكفار، ثم قال‏:‏ ‏"‏انهزموا ورب محمد‏"‏، فذهبت أنظر فإذا القتال على هيئته فيما أرى، فوالله ما هو إلا أن رماهم بحصياته، فما زلت أرى حدهم كيلاً، وأمرهم مدبراً، ‏(‏‏(‏رواه مسلم‏)‏‏)‏‏.‏«الوطيس» التنور، ومعناه: اشتدت الحرب. وقوله: «حدهم» هو بالحاء المهملة: أي بأسهم.

TOPICS
samurah  *  marakatulhunain  *  nasr  *  ridwan  *  ansar  *  khazraj

QUICK LESSONS:
Stay loyal to your commitments even when faced with adversity or danger; Stand up for justice whenever you see injustice being done around you; Have faith in God; Respond positively when asked for help .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about a battle between Muslims and pagans, which took place during the time of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). During this battle, Abu Sufyan bin Al-Harith and Al-'Abbas bin 'Abdul-Muttalib stayed with the Prophet (ﷺ), who was riding on his white mule. When Muslims began to retreat, he called out for people from As-Samurah who had made a covenant under a tree earlier. They responded to his call and fought against the disbelievers courageously. The Prophet then threw pebbles at them while saying that they would be defeated by Allah's will. This hadith teaches us that faith in God can help us overcome any difficulty or obstacle we may face in life, no matter how daunting it may seem at first glance. It also shows us how important it is to stay loyal to our commitments even when faced with adversity or danger, as this was what enabled Muslims to win this battle despite being outnumbered by their enemies. Finally, it reminds us of our duty as believers to stand up for justice whenever we see injustice being done around us - even if it means putting ourselves in harm’s way - so that truth prevails over falsehood in all matters related to religion or otherwise.

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