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Riyad as-Salihin 152 (Book) #38537
The Prophet's Advice on Fasting Vows

SUMMARY: The Prophet (ﷺ) advised Abu Israel to speak, go into the shade, sit and complete his fast while observing a vow of standing.

Ibn 'Abbas (May Allah be pleased with them) reported: While the Prophet was delivering Khutbah (religious talk), he noticed a man who was standing, so he asked about him and was told that he was Abu Israel who had taken a vow to remain standing and not sit, or go into the shade, or speak while observing fasting. Thereupon Messenger of Allah said, "Tell him to speak, to go into the shade, to sit and to complete his fast". Al- Bukhari.
- وعن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال‏:‏ بينما النبي يخطب إذا هو برجل قائم، فسأل عنه فقالوا‏:‏ أبو إسرائيل نذر أن يقوم في الشمس ولا يقعد، ولا يستظل ولا يتكلم، ويصوم، فقال النبي ‏:‏ ‏ "‏مروه فليتكلم وليستظل وليقعد وليتم صومه‏"‏ ‏(‏‏(‏رواه

TOPICS
fasting  *  vow  *  shade  *  speak  *  saum  *  nadhr  *  sayyarah  *  kalaam

QUICK LESSONS:
Seek advice from those who are knowledgeable in religious matters; Be mindful of your physical needs even when trying to fulfill religious obligations such as fasting during Ramadan; Follow through with your commitments if you have taken a vow but make sure it does not compromise your health or wellbeing in any way.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the advice given by the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ to Abu Israel who had taken a vow to remain standing and not sit, or go into the shade, or speak while observing fasting. The Prophet ﷺ advised him to speak, go into the shade, sit and complete his fast. This hadith teaches us that we should not take vows that are too difficult for us to keep as it can be detrimental for our health. We should also remember that if we do take such vows then we should seek advice from those who are knowledgeable in religious matters so they can help us find ways of fulfilling our vows without compromising our health or wellbeing. Furthermore, this hadith also teaches us about being mindful of our physical needs even when trying to fulfill religious obligations such as fasting during Ramadan.

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