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Sahih al-Bukhari 5313 (Book 68, Hadith 62) #5091
The Oath of Lian

SUMMARY: A husband accused his wife of committing an illegal sexual intercourse, and the Prophet (ﷺ) separated them and made them take an oath of Lian.

Narrated Ibn 'Umar: Allah's Messenger separated (divorced) the wife from her husband who accused her for an illegal sexual intercourse, and made them take the oath of Lian .
حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ رَجُلٍ وَامْرَأَةٍ قَذَفَهَا، وَأَحْلَفَهُمَا‏.‏

TOPICS
oath  *  divorce  *  accusation  *  intercourse  *  yameenin  *  talaaq  *  ikraah  *  zina

QUICK LESSONS:
Be honest in your dealings with others; Respect the rights of others; Do not make false accusations without evidence; Take accusations seriously

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about a situation where a husband accused his wife of committing an illegal sexual intercourse. In response to this accusation, the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ separated the couple and made them take an oath called ‘Lian’. This oath was taken to prove that either one or both parties were innocent from any wrong-doing. Taking this oath was seen as a way to protect the rights of both parties in such cases, as it would help determine who was telling the truth. It also showed that Islam takes accusations seriously and encourages people to be honest in their dealings with each other. Furthermore, it teaches us that we should not make false accusations against anyone without proof or evidence because it can lead to serious consequences for all involved parties.

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