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Sahih al-Bukhari 5321, 5322 (Book 68, Hadith 70) #5099
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SUMMARY: Aisha sent a message to Marwan bin Al-Hakam, the ruler of Medina, to urge him to return the daughter of 'Abdur-Rahman bin Al-Hakarn back to her house.

Narrated Qasim bin Muhammad and Sulaiman bin Yasar: that Yahya bin Sa'id bin Al-'As divorced the daughter of 'Abdur-Rahman bin Al-Hakarn'.Abdur- Rahman took her to his house. On that 'Aisha sent a message to Marwan bin Al-Hakam who was the ruler of Medina, saying, "Fear Allah, and urge your brother) to return her to her house". Marwan (in Sulaiman's version) said, "Abdur-Rahman bin Al-Hakam did not obey me (or had a convincing argument)". (In Al-Qasim's versions Marwan said, "Have you not heard of the case of Fatima bint Qais?" Aisha said, "The case of Fatima bint Qais is not in your favor'. Marwan bin Al-Hakam said to 'Aisha, "The reason that made Fatima bint Qais go to her father's house is just applicable to the daughter of 'Abdur-Rahman".
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يَذْكُرُ، أَنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ، طَلَّقَ بِنْتَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، فَانْتَقَلَهَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَأَرْسَلَتْ عَائِشَةُ أُمُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ وَهْوَ أَمِيرُ الْمَدِينَةِ اتَّقِ اللَّهَ وَارْدُدْهَا إِلَى بَيْتِهَا‏.‏ قَالَ مَرْوَانُ فِي حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ إِنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ غَلَبَنِي‏.‏ وَقَالَ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أَوَمَا بَلَغَكِ شَأْنُ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ قَالَتْ لاَ يَضُرُّكَ أَنْ لاَ تَذْكُرَ حَدِيثَ فَاطِمَةَ‏.‏ فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ إِنْ كَانَ بِكِ شَرٌّ فَحَسْبُكِ مَا بَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ مِنَ الشَّرِّ‏.‏

TOPICS
divorce  *  obedience  *  family

QUICK LESSONS:
Obey Allah's commands , Strive for unity within family .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the importance of family and obedience. It was narrated by Qasim bin Muhammad and Sulaiman bin Yasar that Yahya bin Sa'id divorced the daughter of 'Abdur-Rahman. 'Abdur Rahman took his daughter back home with him but Aisha sent a message to Marwan who was the ruler at that time in Medina asking him to fear Allah and urge Yahya's brother (Yahya's brother being Abdur Rahman)to return his daughter back home. Marwan then mentioned Fatima bint Qais as an example but Aisha disagreed with it saying that it wasn't applicable in this case. This hadith teaches us about how important it is for families not be broken apart due to divorce or any other reason; we should always strive for unity within our families no matter what happens. It also teaches us about obedience towards Allah; we should always obey Him even if it means going against our own desires or opinions because He knows best what is good for us in this life and hereafter.

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