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Sunan an-Nasai 2386 (Book 22, Hadith 297) #16997
Purifying the Heart Through Fasting

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) advised a man to fast three days each month in order to purify the heart.

It was narrated that 'Amr bin Shurahbil said: "A man came to the Messenger of Allah and said: 'O Messenger of Allah, what do you say about a man who fated for the rest of his life?' The Messenger of Allah said: 'I wish that he would never eat for the rest of his life'. He said: 'Two-thirds ( of a lifetime)?' he said: 'That is too much'. He said: 'Half?' He said: 'Shall I not tell you of that which will take away impurity from the heart?' He said: 'Yes'. He said: 'Fasting for three days each month"'. 'Ata said: "someone who heard him told me that Ibn 'Umar (said) that the Prophet said: 'Whoever fasts every day of his life, then he has not fasted".
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، قَالَ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا تَقُولُ فِي رَجُلٍ صَامَ الدَّهْرَ كُلَّهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏"‏ وَدِدْتُ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَطْعَمِ الدَّهْرَ شَيْئًا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَثُلُثَيْهِ قَالَ ‏"‏ أَكْثَرَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَنِصْفَهُ قَالَ ‏"‏ أَكْثَرَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ أَفَلاَ أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِمَا يُذْهِبُ وَحَرَ الصَّدْرِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالُوا بَلَى ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ صِيَامُ ثَلاَثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ

TOPICS
fasting  *  purification  *  heart

QUICK LESSONS:
Fast three days each month
EXPLANATIONS:
The hadith narrated by 'Amr bin Shurahbil and Ibn 'Umar tells us that when a man asked the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) what he should do if he was fated for the rest of his life, he replied that it would be better if he never ate for the rest of his life. When asked about two-thirds or half of a lifetime, the Prophet suggested fasting three days each month as an alternative. This is because fasting can help purify one's heart from impurities and bad deeds. It is important to note that although fasting every day of one's life is commendable, it is not necessary in order to achieve spiritual purity.

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