Hadith+
    Beta 2
Help
 
X
GO
Browse All Books    Browse All Topics
LiteView
 
Quick Search 
Sunan an-Nasai 2391 (Book 22, Hadith 302) #17002
Moderation in Worship & Fasting

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the importance of moderation in worship and fasting, and how it is better to observe the fast of Prophet Dawud (peace be upon him) which was half a lifetime.

It was narrated that 'Abdullah said: "The Messenger of Allah entered my apartment and said: "I have been told that you stand all night (in prayer) and fast all day'. I said: 'Yes (I do)'. He said: 'Do not do that. Sleep and stand (in prayer); fast and break your fast. For your eyes have a right over you, your body has a right over you, your body has a right over you, your wife has a right over you, your guest has a right over you, and your friend has a right over you. I hope that you will have a long life and that it will be sufficient for you to fast three days of each month. That is fasting for a lifetime, because a good deed is equal to ten like it'. I said : 'I feel able to do more'. I was strict, so I was dealt with strictly. He said: 'Fast three days each week'. I said: 'I am able to do more Then that; I was strict, so I was dealt with strictly. He said: 'Observe the fast of the Prophet of Allah, Dawud, peace be upon him. I said: 'What was the fast of Dawud?' he said: 'Half of a lifetime"'. 'Ata said: "someone who heard him told me that Ibn 'Umar (said) that the Prophet said: 'Whoever fasts every day of his life, then he has not fasted".
أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ دُرُسْتَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ قَالَ دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ حُجْرَتِي فَقَالَ ‏"‏ أَلَمْ أُخْبَرْ أَنَّكَ تَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ وَتَصُومُ النَّهَارَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ بَلَى ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَلاَ تَفْعَلَنَّ نَمْ وَقُمْ وَصُمْ وَأَفْطِرْ فَإِنَّ لِعَيْنِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا وَإِنَّ لِجَسَدِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا وَإِنَّ لِزَوْجَتِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا وَإِنَّ لِضَيْفِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا وَإِنَّ لِصَدِيقِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا وَإِنَّهُ عَسَى أَنْ يَطُولَ بِكَ عُمُرٌ وَإِنَّهُ حَسْبُكَ أَنْ تَصُومَ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلاَثًا فَذَلِكَ صِيَامُ الدَّهْرِ كُلِّهِ وَالْحَسَنَةُ بِعَشْرِ أَمْثَالِهَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ إِنِّي أَجِدُ قُوَّةً فَشَدَّدْتُ فَشُدِّدَ عَلَىَّ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ صُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ جُمُعَةٍ ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَشَدَّدْتُ فَشُدِّدَ عَلَىَّ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ صُمْ صَوْمَ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ وَمَا كَانَ صَوْمُ دَاوُدَ قَالَ ‏"‏ نِصْفُ الدَّهْرِ

TOPICS
moderation  *  worship  *  fasting  *  lifetime  *  istiqama  *  ibadah  *  sawm  *  dawud  *  hayatihi

QUICK LESSONS:
Take care of oneself ; fulfill religious duties ; observe regularity in worship & fasting practices throughout life-time .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith emphasizes the importance of moderation in worship and fasting. The Prophet Muhammad entered Abdullah's apartment and noticed that he was standing all night in prayer and fasting all day, so he advised him not to do this as it would be too much for his body. He said that one should sleep, stand up for prayer, fast but also break their fast as they have rights over them such as their eyes having a right over them or their wife having a right over them. The Prophet then suggested that Abdullah should fast three days each month which would be enough for him to fulfill his religious obligations. When Abdullah said he could do more than this, the Prophet suggested that he should fast three days each week instead. Finally, when Abdullah said he could still do more than this, the Prophet suggested that he observe the fast of Prophet Dawud which was half a lifetime - meaning not every day but rather on alternate days or some other pattern of regularity throughout one's life time.

This hadith teaches us about balance between our spiritual obligations and our physical needs; we must take care of both aspects equally without neglecting either one or going overboard with either one either way - we must find balance between these two aspects so we can live healthy lives while fulfilling our religious duties at the same time.

Please use the feedback below to report any discrepancies or concerns.

Feedback           Discuss      Disclaimer     

haluk
  
Prev    Next