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Sunan an-Nasai 2494 (Book 23, Hadith 60) #17105
Rules for Finding Lost Items

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was asked about the rules of finding lost items and he gave instructions on how to handle them.

It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, that his grandfather said: "The Messenger of Allah was asked about Al-Luqath.2 He said: "That which is found on a much-traveled road or in an inhabited village, announce it for a year. If its owner comes (and takes it, well and good), otherwise it is yours. That which was not found on a much-traveled road or in an inhabited village is subject to the Khums, as is Rikaz"'.1
أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الأَخْنَسِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ فَقَالَ ‏ "‏ مَا كَانَ فِي طَرِيقٍ مَأْتِيٍّ أَوْ فِي قَرْيَةٍ عَامِرَةٍ فَعَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا وَإِلاَّ فَلَكَ وَمَا لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي طَرِيقٍ مَأْتِيٍّ وَلاَ فِي قَرْيَةٍ عَامِرَةٍ فَفِيهِ وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمْسُ

TOPICS
lost  *  announcement  *  road  *  village  *  luqath  *  iqra  *  tariq  *  qarya  *  khums  *  rikaz

QUICK LESSONS:
Announcing lost items for one year so its owner can come and take it back . Paying taxes according to Islamic teachings .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the rules of finding lost items. The Prophet Muhammad was asked about Al-Luqath and he gave instructions on how to handle it. He said that if an item is found in a much-traveled road or in an inhabited village, it should be announced for a year so its owner can come and take it back. If no one comes to claim it after a year then the item belongs to the finder. However, if an item is not found in a much-traveled road or in an inhabited village then it should be subject to Khums or Rikaz which are Islamic taxes paid by Muslims as part of their religious obligations. This hadith teaches us values such as honesty and responsibility towards our belongings as well as being generous with our wealth by paying taxes according to Islamic teachings.

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