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Sunan Abi Dawud 2088 (Book 12, Hadith 43) #22379
Marriage and Sale Contracts

SUMMARY: The Prophet ﷺ taught that if a woman is married to two different men by two guardians, she belongs to the first of them and anything sold by a man to two persons belongs to the first of them.

Narrated Samurah: The Prophet said: Any woman who is married by two guardians (to two different men) belongs to the first woman who is married by two guardians (to two different men) belongs to the first of them and anything sold by a man to two persons belongs to the first of them.
حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا هَمَّامٌ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، - الْمَعْنَى - عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ قَالَ ‏ "‏ أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ زَوَّجَهَا وَلِيَّانِ فَهِيَ لِلأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ بَاعَ بَيْعًا مِنْ رَجُلَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِلأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا

TOPICS
marriage  *  contract  *  guardianship  *  ownership  *  zawaj  *  aqd  *  wilayah  *  mulk

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect for agreements, fairness in transactions, respect for other people's rights over their property or possessions .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith teaches us about marriage contracts and sale contracts. It states that if a woman is married by two guardians, she belongs to the first of them. Similarly, if something is sold by one person to two people, it belongs to the first of them. This hadith emphasizes that contracts should be taken seriously as they are binding agreements between parties with legal consequences. It also teaches us about fairness in transactions and respecting other people's rights over their property or possessions.

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