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Sahih al-Bukhari 2790 (Book 56, Hadith 8) #2668
The Path to Paradise

SUMMARY: Believing in Allah and His Prophet, praying perfectly, and fasting during Ramadan will grant one access to Paradise.

Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, "Whoever believes in Allah and His Apostle, offer prayer perfectly and fasts the month of Ramadan, will rightfully be granted Paradise by Allah, no matter whether he fights in Allah's Cause or remains in the land where he is born". The people said, "O Allah's Messenger ! Shall we acquaint the people with the is good news?" He said, "Paradise has one-hundred grades which Allah has reserved for the Mujahidin who fight in His Cause, and the distance between each of two grades is like the distance between the Heaven and the Earth. So, when you ask Allah (for something), ask for Al-firdaus which is the best and highest part of Paradise". (ie The sub-narrator added, "I think the Prophet also said, 'Above it (ie Al-Firdaus) is the Throne of Beneficent (ie Allah), and from it originate the rivers of Paradise")
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا فُلَيْحٌ، عَنْ هِلاَلِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏"‏ مَنْ آمَنَ بِاللَّهِ وَبِرَسُولِهِ وَأَقَامَ الصَّلاَةَ وَصَامَ رَمَضَانَ، كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يُدْخِلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ جَاهَدَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، أَوْ جَلَسَ فِي أَرْضِهِ الَّتِي وُلِدَ فِيهَا ‏"‏‏.‏ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَفَلاَ نُبَشِّرُ النَّاسَ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ إِنَّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ مِائَةَ دَرَجَةٍ أَعَدَّهَا اللَّهُ لِلْمُجَاهِدِينَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، مَا بَيْنَ الدَّرَجَتَيْنِ كَمَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالأَرْضِ، فَإِذَا سَأَلْتُمُ اللَّهَ فَاسْأَلُوهُ الْفِرْدَوْسَ، فَإِنَّهُ أَوْسَطُ الْجَنَّةِ وَأَعْلَى الْجَنَّةِ، أُرَاهُ فَوْقَهُ عَرْشُ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَمِنْهُ تَفَجَّرُ أَنْهَارُ الْجَنَّةِ ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُلَيْحٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ ‏"‏ وَفَوْقَهُ عَرْشُ الرَّحْمَنِ

TOPICS
belief  *  prayer  *  fasting  *  paradise  *  iman  *  salat  *  sawm  *  jannah

QUICK LESSONS:
Believe in God & His Messenger ; Pray Perfectly ; Fast During Ramadan ; Strive Towards Justice .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks of the path to paradise. It is narrated by Abu Huraira that the Prophet Muhammad said that whoever believes in Allah and His Messenger, offers prayer perfectly, and fasts during the month of Ramadan will be granted paradise by Allah no matter whether they fight in Allah's cause or remain where they are born. The people asked if they should tell others this good news and he said yes. He then went on to explain that there are one hundred grades of paradise which have been reserved for those who fight for Allah's cause with each grade being as far apart as heaven is from earth. He then suggested asking for Al-Firdaus which is the highest part of paradise above which is the throne of beneficent from which originate rivers of paradise.

This hadith teaches us about faith in God, prayer, fasting during Ramadan, striving for justice through fighting for what we believe in if necessary, and striving towards a higher level within our faith so we can reach Al-Firdaus -the highest part of paradise-. It also teaches us about patience since it may take a long time before we can reach this level but it will be worth it when we do because it will bring us closer to God’s mercy.

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