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Sunan Ibn Majah 2028 (Book 10, Hadith 13) #31380
Remarriage After Widowhood

SUMMARY: A woman who was widowed shortly after her marriage asked the Prophet ﷺ for advice on remarrying. He advised her to wait four months and ten days before remarrying, and to only marry a righteous husband.

It was narrated that Masruq and 'Amr bin 'Utbah wrote to Subai'ah bint Harith, asking about her case.: She wrote to them saying that she gave birth twenty-five days after her husband died. Then she prepared herself, seeking to remarry. Abu Sanabil bin Ba'kak passed by her and said: "You are in a hurry; observe waiting period for the longer period, four months and ten days"".So I went to the Prophet and said: 'O Messenger of Allah, pray for forgiveness for me'. He said: 'Why is that". I told him (what had happened). He said: 'If you find a righteous husband then marry him"'.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، وَعَمْرِو بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّهُمَا كَتَبَا إِلَى سُبَيْعَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ يَسْأَلاَنِهَا عَنْ أَمْرِهَا، فَكَتَبَتْ إِلَيْهِمَا إِنَّهَا وَضَعَتْ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِخَمْسَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ فَتَهَيَّأَتْ تَطْلُبُ الْخَيْرَ فَمَرَّ بِهَا أَبُو السَّنَابِلِ بْنُ بَعْكَكٍ فَقَالَ قَدْ أَسْرَعْتِ اعْتَدِّي آخِرَ الأَجَلَيْنِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا ‏.‏ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ـ ـ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ اسْتَغْفِرْ لِي ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ وَمِمَّ ذَاكَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ إِنْ وَجَدْتِ زَوْجًا صَالِحًا فَتَزَوَّجِي

TOPICS
remarriage  *  widowhood  *  period  *  husband  *  istikharah  *  nikaah

QUICK LESSONS:
Seek guidance from religious authorities when making important decisions; Observe patience during difficult times; Find good partnerships/relationships when ready; Respect authority figures; Follow their advice if it is beneficial .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about a woman who was recently widowed and wanted to remarry. She wrote to two people, Masruq and 'Amr bin 'Utbah, asking for advice on what she should do. Abu Sanabil bin Ba'kak told her that she should observe the waiting period of four months and ten days before remarrying. She then went to the Prophet (ﷺ) for further guidance, who advised her that if she found a righteous husband then she could marry him. This hadith teaches us that it is important to be patient in difficult times such as widowhood, but also reminds us of the importance of finding a good partner when we are ready to move forward with our lives again. It also shows us how much respect we should have for those in authority such as religious leaders like the Prophet (ﷺ).

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