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Sunan Ibn Majah 2065 (Book 10, Hadith 50) #31417
The Consequences of Zihar

SUMMARY: A man declared Zihar upon his wife, then he had intercourse with her before offering expiation. He came to the Prophet and was told not to go near her until he had offered expiation.

It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas that: a man declared Zihar upon his wife, then he had intercourse with her before offering expiation. He came to the Prophet and told him about that. He said: "What made you do that?" He said: "I saw her ankles in the moonlight, and I could not control myself, and I had intercourse with her". The Messenger of Allah smiled and told him not to go near her until he had offered expiation.
حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَبَانَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلاً، ظَاهَرَ مِنِ امْرَأَتِهِ فَغَشِيَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ـ ـ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ ‏ "‏ مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ رَأَيْتُ بَيَاضَ حِجْلَيْهَا فِي الْقَمَرِ فَلَمْ أَمْلِكْ نَفْسِي أَنْ وَقَعْتُ عَلَيْهَا ‏.‏ فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ ـ وَأَمَرَهُ أَلاَّ يَقْرَبَهَا حَتَّى يُكَفِّرَ

TOPICS
expiation  *  intercourse  *  moonlight  *  zihar

QUICK LESSONS:
Be careful about your actions & words; Think twice before making decisions; Take responsibility for one's actions & words; Offer expiations if necessary .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about a man who declared zihar upon his wife, which is when a husband compares his wife to his mother or sister in order to make them unlawful for him. In this case, the man saw his wife's ankles in the moonlight and could not control himself so he had intercourse with her before offering expiation. When he went to the Prophet, he asked him what made him do that and smiled at him when hearing the answer. The Prophet then told him not to go near her until he had offered expiation as a consequence of what happened. This teaches us that we should be careful about our actions and words because they can have consequences that we may regret later on. We should also think twice before making decisions as they can have serious implications on our lives and those around us.

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