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Sunan Ibn Majah 2316 (Book 13, Hadith 9) #31668
The Importance of Keeping Calm in Judgement

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) advised judges to not pass a judgement when they are angry.

It was narrated from 'Abdul-Malik bin 'Umair that he heard 'Abdur-Rahman bin Abu Bakrah (narrate) from his father that the Messenger of Allah said: "Let the judge (Qadi) not pass a judgment when he is angry".
حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ ‏ "‏ لاَ يَقْضِي الْقَاضِي بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ وَهُوَ غَضْبَانُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ هِشَامٌ لاَ يَنْبَغِي لِلْحَاكِمِ أَنْ يَقْضِيَ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ وَهُوَ غَضْبَانُ

TOPICS
judgement  *  anger  *  justice  *  qada  *  ghadab  *  adl

QUICK LESSONS:
Remain impartial and unbiased while making decisions . Make fair judgments without any bias or prejudice . Listen to both sides before passing judgment .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the importance of keeping calm and composed while making judgements. It was narrated by Abdul Malik bin Umair that he heard Abdur Rahman bin Abu Bakrah narrate from his father that the Prophet Muhammad said “Let the judge not pass a judgement when he is angry”. This hadith teaches us that it is important for judges to remain impartial and unbiased while making decisions. When one is angry, they are more likely to be biased and make decisions based on their emotions rather than facts or justice. Therefore, it is important for judges to remain calm and composed so they can make fair judgements without any bias or prejudice.

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