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Sunan Ibn Majah 4159 (Book 37, Hadith 60) #33515
Provisions in Times of Need

SUMMARY: The hadith is about the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) sending three hundred men on a journey and their provisions running out until each man was left with only one date per day. They eventually found a whale that they ate from for eighteen days.

It was narrated that Jabir bin 'Abdullah said: "The Messenger of Allah sent us, (we were) three hundred men, carrying our provisions on our necks. Our provisions ran out until there would be for (every) man among us one date (a day)". Then it was said: "O Abu 'Abdullah, how can one date satisfy a man?" He said: "When we no longer had it, we realized how much it was worth. Then we came to the sea and found a whale that had been thrown up by the sea, and we ate from it for eighteen days".
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ ـ وَنَحْنُ ثَلاَثُمِائَةٍ نَحْمِلُ أَزْوَادَنَا عَلَى رِقَابِنَا فَفَنِيَ أَزْوَادُنَا حَتَّى كَانَ يَكُونُ لِلرَّجُلِ مِنَّا تَمْرَةٌ ‏.‏ فَقِيلَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَيْنَ تَقَعُ التَّمْرَةُ مِنَ الرَّجُلِ فَقَالَ لَقَدْ وَجَدْنَا فَقْدَهَا حِينَ فَقَدْنَاهَا وَأَتَيْنَا الْبَحْرَ فَإِذَا نَحْنُ بِحُوتٍ قَدْ قَذَفَهُ الْبَحْرُ فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهُ ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ يَوْمًا

TOPICS
journey  *  provision  *  date  *  whale  *  safar  *  istisqaa  *  tamr  *  bahrulmawt

QUICK LESSONS:
Have patience during difficult times; Have faith in God's plan; Be prepared for unexpected events; Trust God's provisioning

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks to the importance of being prepared for difficult times and having faith in Allah's provision. It tells us that even when we are faced with seemingly impossible situations, Allah will provide us with what we need if we have faith and patience. In this case, the Prophet Muhammad sent three hundred men on a journey without enough provisions to last them until their destination. However, when they ran out of food completely and were left with only one date per person per day, Allah provided them with an unexpected source of sustenance - a whale thrown up by the sea which lasted them for eighteen days! This teaches us that no matter how dire our circumstances may seem at any given time in life, if we have faith in Allah's plan then He will provide us with what we need to get through it all.

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