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Riyad as-Salihin 1455 (Book 15, Hadith 48) #37944
Supplicating to Allah in Evening and Morning

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) reciting a supplication in the evening and morning, praising Allah and seeking refuge from evil.

'Abdullah bin Mas'ud (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: When it was evening, the Prophet used to supplicate: "Amsa ina wa amsal-mulku lillah, wal-hamdu lillah. La 'ilaha illallahu wahdahu la sharika lahu (We have entered upon evening and the whole kingdom of Allah, too, has entered upon evening. Praise is due to Allah. There is none who has the right to be worshiped but Allah, the One who has no partner with Him)". He (the narrator) said: I think that he used to follow the recitation with these words: "Lahul-mulku, wa lahul-hamdu, wa Huwa 'ala kulli shi'in Qadir. Rabbi as'aluka khaira ma fi hadhihil-lailati, wa khaira ma ba'daha; wa a'udhu bika min sharri ma fi hadhihil-lailati, wa sharri ma ba'daha; Rabbi a'udhu bika minal- kasali, wa su'il-kibari; Rabbi a'udhu bika min 'adhabin fin-nari, wa 'adhabin fil-qabri (His is the sovereignty and to Him is all praise due, and He is Omnipotent. My Rabb, I beg of you good that lies in this night and good that follows it, and I seek refuge in You from the evil that lies in this night and from the evil of that which follows it. My Rabb! I seek refuge in You from lethargy and the misery of old age. O Allah! I seek Your Protection from the torment of Hell-fire and the punishment of the grave)". When it was morning, he would recite the same, replacing the words: "We have entered upon evening and the whole kingdom of Allah, too, has entered upon evening" with "We have entered upon morning and the whole kingdom of Allah entered upon morning". (Replace the words "Amsa ina, Amsa, hadhihil-lailati, ma ba'daha with Asbahna, asbaha, hadhal-yaumi, ma ba'dahu, respectively) Muslim.
وعن ابن مسعود رضي الله عنه قال‏:‏ كان نبي الله ، إذا أمسى قال‏:‏ أمسينا وأمسى الملك لله، والحمد لله، لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له‏"‏ قال الراوي‏:‏ أراه قال فيهن‏:‏ ‏"‏له الملك وله الحمد وهو على كل شيء قدير، رب أسألك خير ما في هذه الليلة، وخير ما بعدها، وأعوذ بك من شر ما في هذه الليلة وشر ما بعدها، رب أعوذ بك من الكسل، وسوء الكبر، رب أعوذ بك من شر ما في هذه الليلة، وخير ما بعدها، وأعوذ بك من شر ما في هذه الليلة وشر ما بعدها، رب أعوذ بك من الكسل، وسوء الكبر، رب أعوذ بك من عذاب النار، وعذاب في القبر‏"‏ وإذا أصبح قال ذلك أيضًا‏:‏ ‏"‏أصبحنا وأصبح الملك لله‏"‏ ‏(‏‏(‏رواه مسلم‏)‏‏)‏‏.‏

TOPICS
supplication  *  evening  *  morning  *  praise  *  refuge  *  dua  *  maghrib  *  fajr  *  hamd  *  illallah  *  lillah

QUICK LESSONS:
Recite special prayer at evening & morning times; Praise & thank Allah; Seek refuge from any evil or harm; Make supplications part of daily routine .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks of the importance of supplicating to Allah in both the evening and morning. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ used to recite a special prayer at these times, praising Allah for His sovereignty, power, and mercy. He would also seek refuge from any evil that may come with these times as well as from lethargy, old age, Hellfire punishment, and grave punishment. Through this hadith we learn that it is important to take time out of our day to thank Allah for all He has given us while also seeking His protection from any harm or danger that may come our way. We should strive to make this part of our daily routine so that we can reap its many benefits!

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