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Riyad as-Salihin 1865 (Book 18, Hadith 58) #38354
The Power of Charity

SUMMARY: Giving charity to those in need can help them turn away from bad habits and be more generous with their wealth.

Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah said: "A man (from amongst the people before you) said: 'Indeed! I will give in charity'. So he took his Sadaqah out and placed it in a thief's hand. In the morning the people were talking (about this incident) and saying: 'Sadaqah was given to a thief last night'. The man said: 'O Allah! Praise be to You. I have given Sadaqah to a thief. Indeed, I will give in charity!' So he took his Sadaqah out and he placed it in a prostitute's hand. In the morning the people were talking (about this incident) and saying: 'Sadaqah was given to a prostitute last night'. On hearing this, the man said: 'Praise be to You, O Allah! I gave Sadaqah to a prostitute. Indeed, I will give in charity!' So he took his Sadaqah out and placed it in a rich man's hand. In the morning the people were talking (about this incident) and saying: 'Sadaqah was given to a rich man last night'. The man said: 'O Allah! Praise be to You (for helping me) give charity to a thief, a prostitute and a rich man'. Then he had a dream in which he was told that his Sadaqah to the thief might result in his refraining from his theft, his Sadaqah to the prostitute might help her abstain from her immorality, and his Sadaqah to the rich man might help him pay heed and spend from what Allah had bestowed upon him". Al- Bukhari.
وعن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه أن رسول الله قال‏:‏ ‏ "‏ قال رجل لأتصدقن بصدقة، فخرج بصدقته، فوضعها في يد سارق، فأصبحوا يتحدثون‏:‏ تصدق على سارق‏!‏ فقال‏:‏ اللهم لك الحمد لأتصدقن بصدقة، فخرج بصدقته، فوضعها في يد زانية‏؟‏‏!‏ فأصبحوا يتحدثون‏:‏ تصدق على زانية فقال‏:‏ اللهم لك الحمد على زانية، لأتصدقن بصدقة، فخرج بصدقته، فوضعها في يد غني‏,‏ فأصبحوا يتحدثون‏!‏ تصدق الليلة على غني‏,‏ فقال‏:‏ اللهم لك الحمد على سارق ، وعلى زانية، وعلى غني‏!‏ فأتى فقيل له‏:‏ أما صدقتك على سارق، فلعله أن يستعف عن سرقته، وأما الزانية فلعلها تستعف عن زناها، وأما الغني فلعله أن يعتبر، فينفق مما آتاه الله‏"‏ ‏(‏‏(‏رواه البخاري بلفظه، ومسلم بمعناه‏)‏‏)‏‏.‏

TOPICS
charity  *  generosity  *  wealth  *  sadaqa  *  khairat  *  maal

QUICK LESSONS:
Give your sadaqa even if you are unsure how it will be used for good. Trust Allah's judgement when giving your sadaqa . Help those who are less fortunate than you by donating your wealth .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith, narrated by Abu Hurairah, speaks about the power of charity. It tells the story of a man who gave his sadaqah to three different people - a thief, a prostitute and a rich man. He was worried that he had made the wrong decision in giving his sadaqah to these people but then he had a dream which told him that his sadaqah could help each person in different ways - it could stop the thief from stealing, it could help the prostitute abstain from her immoral behaviour and it could encourage the rich man to spend his wealth generously. This hadith teaches us that even if we are not sure whether our charity will be used for good or not, we should still give it as there is always potential for good outcomes. It also encourages us to think beyond our own judgement when giving charity and trust that Allah knows best what will benefit others most.

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