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Riyad as-Salihin 655 (Book) #39040
The Succession of Caliphs After the Prophet

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) informs his companions that after his death, there will be no more prophets and instead caliphs will come to lead the people. He then instructs them to fulfill their pledges of allegiance and to ask Allah for what is due to them.

Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah said, "The Banu Isra'il were ruled by the Prophets. When one Prophet died, another succeeded him. There will be no Prophet after me. Caliphs will come after me, and they will be many". The Companions said: "O Messenger of Allah, what do you command us to do?" He said, "Fulfill the pledge of allegiance to which is sworn first (then swear allegiance to the others). Concede to them their due rights and ask Allah that which is due to you. Allah will call them to account in respect of the subjects whom He had entrusted to them". Al-Bukhari and Muslim.
وعن أبى هريرة رضي الله عنه قال‏:‏ قال رسول الله ‏:‏ ‏ "‏كانت بنو إسرائيل تسوسهم الأنبياء، كلما هلك نبى خلفه نبى، وإنه لا نبى بعدى وسيكون بعدى خلفاء فيكثرون” قالوا‏:‏ يا رسول الله فما تأمرنا‏؟‏ قال‏:‏ ‏"‏أوفوا ببيعة الأول فالأول، ثم أعطوهم حقهم، واسألوا الله الذى لكم ، فإن الله سائلهم عما استرعاهم” ‏(‏‏(‏متفق عليه‏)‏‏)‏

TOPICS
succession  *  caliph  *  pledge  *  allegiance  *  rights

QUICK LESSONS:
Fulfill your pledge of allegiance; Ask Allah for what is due; Respect those in authority over you; Trust God with your affairs; Seek help from Allah in all matters .

EXPLANATIONS:
In this hadith, the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ informs his companions that after his death, there will no longer be prophets but instead caliphs who will take over leadership roles. He then instructs them to fulfill their pledges of allegiance and to ask Allah for what is due to them. This hadith teaches us about the importance of fulfilling our promises and obligations as well as respecting those in authority over us. It also reminds us that we should always seek help from Allah in all matters and trust Him with our affairs.

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