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Sahih al-Bukhari 5336 (Book 68, Hadith 81) #5110
Waiting Period for Widows in Pre-Islamic Period

SUMMARY: A woman asked the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) if her daughter, who was a widow, could apply kohl to her eyes. The Prophet (PBUH) said no and explained that in the pre-Islamic period of ignorance, a widow had to wait for one year before she could do so.

Zainab further said: "I heard my mother, Um Salama saying that a woman came to Allah's Messenger and said, "O Allah's Messenger ! The husband of my daughter has died and she is suffering from an eye disease, can she apply kohl to her eye?" Allah's Messenger replied, "No," twice or thrice. (Every time she repeated her question) he said, "No". Then Allah's Messenger added, "It is just a matter of four months and ten days. In the Pre-Islamic Period of ignorance a widow among you should throw a globe of dung when one year has elapsed".
قَالَتْ زَيْنَبُ وَسَمِعْتُ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ، تَقُولُ جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ ابْنَتِي تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا وَقَدِ اشْتَكَتْ عَيْنَهَا أَفَتَكْحُلُهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏"‏ لاَ ‏"‏‏.‏ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلاَثًا كُلَّ ذَلِكَ يَقُولُ لاَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏"‏ إِنَّمَا هِيَ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرٌ، وَقَدْ كَانَتْ إِحْدَاكُنَّ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ تَرْمِي بِالْبَعَرَةِ عَلَى رَأْسِ الْحَوْلِ

TOPICS
widow  *  waiting  *  preislamic  *  kohl

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect traditions from past cultures/religions , Understand cultural differences between different periods in history , Be patient while waiting .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the waiting period for widows during the pre-Islamic period of ignorance. In this hadith, a woman came to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ asking if her daughter who was a widow could apply kohl to her eyes. The Prophet ﷺ replied no twice or thrice and then explained that in the pre-Islamic period of ignorance, a widow among them should throw a globe of dung when one year has elapsed. This shows us that during this time there were certain restrictions placed on widows which were not allowed by Islam later on. It also teaches us about patience as it is important for people to wait before they can do something even if it may be difficult or hard for them at first.

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